2020春人教版高中英语必修4单元质量评估（五）

单元质量评估（五）

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项。

A

LEGOLANDCalifornia

LEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsfor

kidsages2-12.LEGOLANDCaliforniaisclosedTuesdaysand

Wednesdaysduringtheschoolyearandclosesbetween5and6pmon

otherdays.Theleastcrowdeddaysareduringschoolweekdays.The

largestselectionofLEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLAND

California.

LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykids

ages2-12.

•Fortheyoungestchildren：Theridesandattractionsat

LEGOLANDCaliforniathathavenoheightrequirementsfortwo

yearoldsare：TheLEGOLANDExpress,Playtown,Explore

Village,CoastCruise（漫游）&TheLake,LEGOClubHouse&

FactoryTours.

,Rides&activitiesfortheolderkids：FunTown,TreasureFalls,

ImaginationZone.

•Fortheparents：TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisa

greatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandis

suretoamazekidsandadultsalike!

IfyoufindyourselflovingLEGOLANDCalifornia,whynot

spendanotherday?ThegreatnewsisifyoustopbyGuestServices

beforeleavingtheparkonyourfirstday,youcanbuyanupgrade

thatwillgiveyouyourseconddayatamuchlowerprice!Itwillbe

tendollarsmoreperpersontogettheLEGOLANDCaliforniaPark

Hopperticket,butitisworthit!Notonlydoyougetallofthefun

LEGOridesofLEGOLANDitself,butyouandthekidscanenjoy

theWaterParkaswell.AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren,it

isanon-smokingpark.Theridesareprettysmallhere；teenagers

willfindithardertoenjoyLEGOLANDCalifornia.

【语篇解读】本文.是应用文。文章介绍了加州乐高乐园的门

票、游乐设施及注意事项。

l.WhatisspecialaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?

A.Itiskid-friendly.

B.Itisopenallyearround.,

C.Itusuallyclosesuplateatnight.

D.IthasthelargestLEGOshopworldwide.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LEGOLANDCaliforniahas

over60ridesandattractionsforkidsages2—12.w及第二段

LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsages2

一12.”可知，加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。

答案：A

2.Whichofthefollowingridesisforadults?

A.FunTown.

B.ExploreVillage.

C.LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.

D.TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise.

解析:细节理解题。根据Fortheparents中的:“TheLEGOLAND

SanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreations

madeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike”可知，

TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。

答案：D

3.WhatshouldyounoticeaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?

A.A11ticketsincludeitsWaterPark.

B.Someridessellatareducedprice.

C.Smokingisnotallowedthere.

D.Itdoesn*toffersmallrides.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AsLEGOLAND

Californiaisforchildren,itisanon-smokingpark.w可知，在加州

乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。

答案：C

B

MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney*s

entertainmentparksinCalifornia，FloridaandJapaneach

year.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?What

makesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewantto

visittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey*re

treatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirway

toservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtos,eethat

theyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,

begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking

uTraditionsIw.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany*shistory,how

itismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweach

departmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheir

partisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontodomore

specializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具体的）jobs.Nodetail（细节）

ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hour

daysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittookso

muchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“What

happensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,when

theparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothe

campgrounds?...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthem

quickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”

EvenDisney*smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementof

thepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusiness

suitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebosses

sellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,and

takeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcome

alive.Themanagersagree,thatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethe

company*sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisney

Productionsfamous.Disneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmass

serviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusiness

observeroncesaid,aHowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswith

them,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfifty

yearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreat

respectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofselling

satisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis，

successfully.ltiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。迪斯尼乐园为什么能成为全

球瞩目的焦点？它的经营又有什么秘诀呢？本文将为你揭开迪斯尼

乐园成功经营的秘密。

4.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnew

employees.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“AHnewemployees...by

attendingDisneyUniversityandtaking'TraditionsI'."可知，所

有的新员工先要进行岗前培训。

答案：A

5.ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto.

A.learnallpartsofthebusiness

B.seethattheirguestsenjoythemselves

C.beabletoanswerallkindsofquestions

D.keeptheirimportantguestshappy

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Thepeopleat

Disney...seethattheyenjoythemselves.w以及第三段最后一句"Our

constantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”可知他们的主要目

标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见B为正确答案。

答案：B

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney*sentertainmentparks.

D.Disney*smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkin

theDisneyparks.

解析：推理判断题。文章提到游客在迪斯尼可以尽情玩乐，但并

未提及要学习迪斯尼的历史；根据第二段可知，是新员工要学习公司

的历史而不是游客。故选A。

答案：A

7.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howDisneyemployeesaretrained

B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C.whyDisneyenterprisesaresuccessful

D.theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell

解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。

答案：C

C

IfyouvisitthenewMummies（木乃伊）showattheAmerican

MuseumofNaturalHistory（AMNH）,inNewYorkCity,don*t

misstheGildedLady.Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdisease

whenshewasinher40s一about2,000yearsago—inEgypt.They

evenhaveamodelofherskull.Basedonthat,anartistwassurehow

shemayhavelookedwhenshewasalive.Andyet,themummy*s

coffin（棺材）hasneverbeenopened.Instead,scientistsuseda

machinecalledaCTscanner（扫描仪）tolookinside.

CTscannersweredevelopedtohelpdoctorsexamine

patients.Butthemachinesturnedouttobeperfectforstudying

mummies,too.

Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopen

mummies*coffins.Thisdidagreatdealofharmtothosemummies,“

saysAMNHpresidentEllenV.Futter."Wejustdon*tdothat

anymore.Wecandosomuchbetter.ByusingCTscanners,scientists

canknowaboutanancientperson*sdietfromsomeofamummy*s

hair.Piecesofbonecanshowwhowasrelatedtowhom.w

SomemummiesinPeruwereburiedwithaskullhangingfrom

theirneck.Scientiststhoughtthesemummiesworetheskullofan

enemy.ButDNAevidenceshowedthatthemummieswereburied

withtheskullofanancestor.

The19mummiesintheshowarefromEgyptandPeru.Theyhad

completelydifferentreasonsformummifyingthedead.Theancient

Egyptiansbelievedthatmummificationallowedanancestortoliveon

inthenextworld.ThepeoplewhopreparedtheGildedLadythought

shewouldcontinuetosee,hear,andsmell.InancientPeru,people

practicedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.Some

familieskeptmummiesintheirhome.

Futtercallsthemummiesintheshow“messengersfrom

anothertime.wWiththehelpoftechnology,scientistswillcontinueto

uncovermummies*secretssowecanunderstanditW.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。随着科学技术的进步，科学家们

正一步步揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。

8.WhatdidscientistsfindabouttheGildedLady?

A.Shewasagreatartist.

B.Shediedanaturaldeath.

C.ShelivedinancientEgypt.

D.Shehadanamazinglylonglife.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的aScientistssaysheprobably

diedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40s—about2,000yearsago

—inEgypt”可知，科学家们认为GildedLady生活在2000多年前

的古埃及。

答案：C

9.WhatdoFutter*swordssuggest?

A.Piecesofboneshowaperson*sdiet.

B.CTscannersdogreatharmtomummies.

C.Mummiesusuallyworetheskullofanenemy.

D.Technologyplaysanimportantroleinmummystudies.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Ahundredyearsago,

scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies*coffins.n及“ByusingCT

scanners...whowasrelatedtowhom.”可知，随着科技的进步，科学

家们改变了以往的研究手段，并获得了更多重要的发现，由此可知富

特的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。

答案：D

lO.WhydidtheancientPeruviansmakemummies?

A.Todotraditionalmedicalresearch.

B.Tokeepclosetieswiththeirrelatives.

C.Tohelptheirfamiliesliveabetterlife.

D.Tolettheirancestorsliveinanotherworld.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"InancientPeru,people

practicedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.可

知，秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连。

答案：B

ll.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraph

referto?

A.Thetechnology.B.Theirmessage.

C.Theirfamily.D.Theshow.

解析：词意猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Futtercallsthemummies

intheshow'messengersfromanothertime.'"可知，由于木乃伊

被当成历史信息的传递者，所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密

以理解他们所传递的信息，故这里it指“信息”的意思。

答案：B

D

“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscan

helpyoutoseethembetter.

Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingit

inyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcan

feelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,

youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,

yourfingerscantell（辨另！I）thedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyour

pocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand，

too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwanted

toknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketo

feelthesoundsofmusic.

Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!wmeans.They

hearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.In

shops,wetouchthingswemightbuy：food,clothes.Tosee

somethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeel

things,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand>coolgrass

ora,hardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.

Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayisto

closeyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyour

skin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theair

onyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoo

usedtothem!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseums

havesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!”Thereyoucan

feeleverythingonshow.

Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwill

reallysee!

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要讲了手的触摸更能让人对所

见的东西有真实的感受，通过触摸更好地感觉所见的物品，甚至有些

博物馆可能允许人们去触摸。

12.Bytouchingthings.

A.youcanlearnmoreaboutthem

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

D.youcantellwhatcolourstheyreallyare

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Withyourskin,youcan

feelbetter.”可知，触摸能更好地了解某些东西。故选A。

答案：A

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel

C.WaysofFeelingD.ToSeeBetter—Feel

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"Buttouchingthingscan

helpyoutoseethembetter.w可知触摸能让你更好地感觉你所看到的

东西。故选D。

答案：D

14.Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifference

betweentwocoinsinyourpocket?

A.Yourfoot.B.Youreyes.

C.Yourfingers.D.Yourback.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,yourfingerscan

tellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.w可知，用手指触

摸可以分辨两个口袋硬币的不同。故选C。

答案：c

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Touchingishelpingustoseebetter.

B.Visitorscan'tfeelthethingsonshowinanymuseums.

C.Feelingisagoodwaytolearn.

D.Ourskinmayhelpusenjoymusic.

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，一些博物馆是

允许触摸的。故选B。

答案：B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.Icouldblameiton

thefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaand

NorthDakota.16Havingnevergone,Ididn*tseethevalueand

alwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.

17Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,

wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.Icarried

asmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks（小吃）.Whenwereachedthe

top,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondanda

scenicVermont.

Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddad,and

IhikedCamelbackMountaininPhoenix.Lastweekend,Ihikeddown

theGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.And

laterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalkthe

WaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains.18

Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasall

experthiker.19AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaro

orwalktheAppalachianTrail.ButwakingearlyonaSaturday

morningtowalk3-5milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthe

backpackisajourneyI*drecommendtoanyone.

Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.

20__Andgiventhechance,hikingteachesusimportanttruthsabout

life.

A.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.

B.I*vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.

C.Ilovethestillnessandcalmofanemptypath.

D.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn*tinterested.

E.Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.

F.Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.

G.Iwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivingin

Vermont.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者直到35岁左右

才开始第一次远足而后喜欢上爬山的经历。作者认为这种锻炼方式提

供了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会。

16.解析：前一句讲到，“我”可以把35岁左右之前从未远足过

归咎于“我”生活在大平原上，结合空后一句可知，此处隐含的意思

是：真实原因并非如此。故选择D项“但是老实说，我主要是不感

兴趣罢了”。

答案：D

17.解析：第一段讲“我”对远足不感兴趣，本空之后讲的是“我”

的一次远足经历，因此空处应涉及一次远足的内容，故答案为G。

答案：G

18.解析：上一段讲第一次远足的经历，本段讲其后的远足经历

和计划，故本空为总结句，应表示经过了第一次远足后，“我”爱上

了爬山，故选B。

答案：B

19.解析：前一句讲到“我”不认为自己是一个专业远足者，后

一句讲“我”并没有计划去爬世界高峰或挑战高难度的远足，因此本

空应该讲“我”远足的运动强度不高，故选A项。

答案：A

20.解析：前后两句都在讲远足的好处，故此处也应是同样的，

故选F项“它（远足）提供了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会”。

答案：F

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Childreneverywhereenjoyplayingwithtoys.Atoycanbea

simplebalbagame,21anexpensivemachinethatusesthelatest

technology.22agomosttoysweremadefromwoodand

cloth.Todaythemostcommon23isplastic.

Toysdatebacktoancienttimes.Scientistsoften24toyswhen

theydigupoldruins.These25ancientballsydollsytops,and

boats.Theyhave26dugupgamepieces.Thesepiecesshow

peoplehave27gamessimilartochess,checkers,and

backgammonforthousandsofyears.

Many28）frombothancientandmoderntimes）29

objectsfromtheadultworld.30childrengrowtheyoftenimitate

（模仿）adultsintheirplay.They31toysmodeledafterthingsthat

adultsuseineverydaylife.32,achildinancientEgyptmight

haveplayedwithasmallwoodencamel.Achildintoday'sworld

might33atoycaroratoytelephone.

Themoderntoyindustryisaverybigbusiness.34toysare

stillcommon.Butmanycompaniesproducetoysthatrunonbatteries

（电池）.Othertoys35thelatestelectronicandcomputer

technology.

Thetoybusinessischallenging,36,becausefashions

quicklycomeandgo.Atoylovedbychildrentodaymay37lose

po.pularity.Safetyisanother38fortoymakers.Mosttoy

packagingincludessafetywarnings.These39warnaboutsuch

thingsassmallobjectsthataveryyoung40couldswallow（吞咽）.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了玩具的相关知识。

H.A.andB.or

C.yetD.nor

解析：根据该句句意可知，玩具可以是一个简单的球、一款游戏

产品或者(or)一个使用最新科技的机器。

答案：B

22.A.DaysB.Weeks

C.MonthsD.Years

解析：根据下一句中的"Today"可知，此处与多年(Years)前

的玩具进行比校。

答案：D

23.A.materialB.problem

C.wordD.name

解析：根据上一句中的"madefromwoodandclothw可知，此

处指现在的玩具材料(material)多为塑料。

答案：A

24.A.protectB.find

C.collectD.fix

解析：根据该句中的"whentheydigupoldruins”可知，科学

家在挖掘古老的废墟时经常会发现(find)一些玩具。

答案：B

25.A.pickupB.developinto

C.includeD.produce

解析：该句的主语These指代上一句中的toys,由此可知，这些

从古老的废墟里挖出来的玩具包括(include)球类、玩偶、瓶盖和

船只。

答案：C

26.A.alsoB.still

C.justD.again

解析：上文提到科学家挖出来一些球类等玩具，此处指他们还

(also)挖出来一些棋类玩具的零件。

答案：A

27.A.studiedB.changed

C.discussedD.played

解析：这些零件说明人们几千年前就开始玩(played)象棋、西

洋跳棋和西洋双陆棋之类的棋类游戏。

答案：D

28.A.gamesB.toys

C.piecesD.ruins

解析：根据该段介绍孩子们喜欢的玩具情况可知，此处指玩具

(toys)o

答案：B

29.A.coverupB.looklike

C.affectD.become

解析：根据下文中的"theyoftenimitateadultsintheirplay”和

"toysmodeledafterthingsthatadultsuseineverydaylifew可知，许

多玩具都和成人世界里的物品相像(looklike)。

答案：B

30.A.ThoughB.Since

C.UnlessD.As

解析：“孩子经常在他们的玩耍过程中模仿成人”发生在他们的

成长过程中，故填As,表示伴随。

答案：D

31.A.shareB.remember

C.enjoyD.take

解析：既然孩子们经常在玩耍过程中模仿成人，因此他们喜欢

(enjoy)以成人在日常生活中使用的物品为模型的玩具。

答案：C

32.A.ForexampleB.Atfirst

C.InadditionD.Asusual

解析：下文中的"smallwoodencamelw和“atoycaroratoy

telephone”是对"toysmodeledafterthingsthatadultsuseineveryday

life”的举例Forexample。

答案：A

33.A.createB.trust

C.haveD.discover

解析：该空所在句与上一句是对比关系，因此，根据上一句中的

“mighthaveplayedwith”可知，如今的孩子可能会有（have）玩具

车或玩具电话。

答案：C

34.A.SoftB.Simple

C.ElectronicD.Educational

解析：根据下文中的"But"以及"toysthatrunonbatteries”

和uOthertoys...thelatestelectronicandcomputertechnologyw可知，

此处指简单的（Simple）玩具仍然还常见。

答案：B

35.A.needB.offer

C.testD.use

解析：根据上一句中的"toysthatrunonbatteries”可知，一些

玩具装电池，其他的玩具还使用（use）最新的电子电脑科技。

答案：D

36.A.howeverB.instead

C.anyhowD.moreover

解析：此处承接上一段首句"Themoderntoyindustryisavery

bigbusiness由此可知，玩具行业虽然很大，然而（however）也

富有挑战性。

答案：A

37.A.oftenB.even

C.soonD.once

解析：根据上一句中的abecausefashionsquicklycomeandgo”

可知，孩子们今天喜欢的玩具很快(soon)也会不再受欢迎。

答案：C

38.A.chanceB.promise

C.concernD.surprise

解析：上文提到“潮流来得快去得也快”是玩具业不好做的一个

原因，此处介绍第二个原因：玩具商对安全的担心(concern)o

答案：C

39.A.adsB.adults

C.companiesD.messages

解析：根据上一句中的“warnings”可知，这些信息(messages)

对相关事情做出警告。

答案：D

4O.A.makerB.child

C.shopperD.beginner

解析：根据全文介绍孩子们喜欢玩具的语境以及常识可知，玩具

包装上会说明谨防太小的孩子(child)吞咽一些小物件。

答案：B

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。

Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamous

placesarethe41.(create)ofnature.Inthenortheastofthe

US,therewasafamousrockonahighmountain42.looked

justlikeanoldman.43.(locate)inthetownofFranconia,

NewHampshire,hehadthickhair,abignoseandabeard.People

calledhimTheOldManoftheMountain44.everyyear

morethanamillionpeoplecametovisithim,TheOldManofthe

Mountain,alsoknown45.theGreatStoneFace,measured

4046.(foot)tall.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehad

beenthereforabout17,000years.

InMay2003,therewereveryhighwindsandthetemperature

wasverycoldneartheOldManoftheMountain.Theskywasso

47.(cloud)thatpeoplecouldn*tseethestonefaceformany

days.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldMan

buttheycouldn*tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathe48.(fall)

apart.Anumberofscientistsclimbedup,49.(hope)to

repairthestoneface.Theyweredisappointedat50.they

saw—thedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界闻名的美国佛朗哥尼亚峡谷州立

公园内的“大石脸”，也有人称它为“山上老人

41.解析：空格中所填单词前面有冠词修饰，需用create的名词

形式。

答案：creation

42.解析：“that/whichlookedjustlikeanoldman”是定语从句，

修饰先行词rock,关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。

答案：that/which

43.解析：belocatedin/on/at...是习惯用法，表示“（某地）位

于”，这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。

答案：Located

44.解析：前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，用and连接。

答案：and

45.解析:beknownas作为..而闻名。

答案：as

46.解析：空格中所填单词前面有大于1的数词修饰，需用foot

的复数形式。

答案：feet

47.解析：空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用cloud的形容词

形式。

答案：cloudy

48.解析：从句谓语动词动作fallapart发生在主句谓语动词动作

discovered之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

答案：hadfallen

49.解析："hopingtorepairthestoneface”是现在分词短语作状

语，分词动作hope与逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系。

答案：hoping

50.解析.：”whattheysaw”是宾语从句，what在从句中作saw

的宾语。

答案：what

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1