河北省邢台市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

邢台市2018〜2019学年高二(下)期末测试英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有16秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Greetinghisguests. B.Cleaningthehouse. C.ArguingwithMaggie.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Hi,Mark.Howiseverything?M:Tmabitbusyrightnow.We'vegotguestsingfortheweekendandthehouseissountidy.Maggie,youknow,Ihatehousework.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.StayinsideB.Buyanumbrella.C.Walkoutwithanumbrella.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:Lookslikerain.Betterlookforyourumbrella.M:Yeah,Ithinkit'sdefinitelygoingtorain.That'swhyI'mnotgoingout.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforanotherbus?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Thebustotheseasideleft5minutesago.Howoftendoesite?W:Every20minutes.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisanxioustoseehissister.B.Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.C.Heisexpectingaletterfromhissister.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Ihaven'theardfrommysistersincelastmonth.W:Don'tworry,Charlie.LettersfromtheUnitedStatescanbeslowsometimes.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemissedthetravel.B.Thetravelwasafailure.C.Bobdidn,ttravelwiththem.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:DidyouallhaveagoodtimeonyourvisittoParis?W:Yes,butweallmissedBob.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanrefusetofly?A.Hewantstoenjoythescenery.B.Hethinksit'sdangerous.C.Helikestakingthebus.7.Whichmeansoftransportdoesthewomanprefer?A.Thecar. B.Thebus. C.Thetrain.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】M:Howarewegoingthere?Haveyoudecidedyet?W:Shouldwefly?It'sfast.M:Butifwefly,wellmissthebeautifulscenery.W:Youareright.Thenforgetaboutairplanes.M:Let'sdrivethen.Wecanrentacar.W:Drive?Thatsoundsdangerous.M:Thentheonlyotherchoicesarethetrainorthebus.IdliketoseewhatanAmericanbusislike.W:Theyarenotasniceastrains.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shehasnotimetowriteherbook.B.Shedoesn'tknowwhattoread.C.Shehasn'tfinishedhertask.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hiswritingisgoingveryslowly.B.Hehasforgottentowritehisreports.C.HehasbeentoEuropewiththewoman.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】W:Howareyou,John?M:IamOK,andyou,Carol?W:Oh,busy.I'vebeenworkingonthosebookreportsforages.M:Me,too.Haveyoufinishedreadingthebooks?W:Ihaven'tandIamsoworried.Whataboutyou?M:Ialreadyhave,butthewritingisgoingsoslowly.IfeellikeIhavetoreadallthebooksagain.Iamsoforgetful.W:Really?Well,whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishthetask?M:Idon'tknow.IhopeIcangotoEuropeandrelax.W:SodoI.8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15. B.OnSeptember16. C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$179. B.$199. C.$219.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】M:Hello,MiltonHotelReservations.HowmayIassistyou?W:Hi,I'mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexistingreservation.M:Certainly.Doyouhavethereservationnumber?W:Sure,it's219.M:That'sareservationforSallyMenkel.Isthatright?W:Yes,that'sright.LdliketochangethecheckindatefromSeptember15toSeptember16.M:Certainly.Icanmakethatchangeforyou.Isthattheonlychange?W:No,thecheckoutdatewillalsochangefromthe23rdtothe24th.M:Noproblem.Wehaveyouarrivingonthe16thofSeptemberandleavingonthe24thofSeptember—altogether,eightnights.Willtherebeanythingelse?W:Yes.Insteadofacourtyardroom,I'dlikearoomwithaview,preferablyonanupperfloor.M:Icancertainlychangethatforyou,buttherewillbeachangeintheroomrate.Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.W:OK.ThankyouverymuckM:You'rewele.Haveaniceday!【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.Goingboating. B.Goingcamping. C.Goingshopping14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryhotel. B.Inafivestarhotel. C.Inheraunt'shome15.Whatwillthemandoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends. B.Watchfilms. C.Jointhewoman.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'singweekend?A.Relaxing. B.Boring C.Busy.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.B【解析】W:Gordon,I'mgoingtoKeswickintheLakeDistrictthisweekend.M:Really?W:Yeah,fiveofus.Whydon'tyoujoinus?We'regettingtoKeswickonFriday.Thenwe'regoingboatingonSaturday.AndonSunday,we'regoingtodosomeshopping.ThenIwilltakesometimetovisitmyauntLucy.M:YouJrenotgoingtocamp,areyou?Isn'titabitcold?W:No,we'renot.Itisabitcold.We'restayinginacountryhotel.It'snotlikefivestarhotelsoranything.Butit'sreallyfortable.M:Hmm,soundsinteresting.Youknow,it'stheboatingthatIdon'tlike.W:Well,whatareyouupto?M:SitonmysofaallweekendandwatchthefilmsIlike.Andthatwillbeabusyweekend.ImayfinishwatchingFriends.W:Idon'tknowhowyoucandothatallweekend,Gordon.I'dgetbored.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butthat'sreallywhatIwanttodo.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheproblemsomeoftheuniversitystudentsarefacing?A.Theydon'tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.B.Theydon'tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.C.Theydon'thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.18.Howisthestudents,highschoollifeaccordingtothespeech?A.Regularandcolorful. B.Controlledandbusy. C.Activeandindependent.19.Whydotheuniversitystudentsdomorethanonethingatthesametime?A.Theyhaven'tenoughtime.B.Theywanttoimprovethemselves.C.Theyhavemanychoicesopentothem.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?A.Learntoenjoythemselves.B.Learntodeveloptheirpotential.C.Learntobetheirownmasters.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】InmyspokenEnglishclass,Iaskedthestudentsabouttheirimpressionsofuniversitylife.Tomysurprise,manyofthemexpresseddisappointment.Aftertheirhighlycontrolledhighschoollives,theyarehavingdifficultyadjustingtothefreetimeintheuniversity.WhenIaskedthemtodescribetheirhighschoollives,manyofthemtoldmetheygotupat6inthemorningandstudieduntil10atnight.Mostofthistimewasspentatschool,doingpilesofhomeworktohelpthempreparefortheuniversityentranceexams.Oncetheyenteredtheuniversity,inmyopinion,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirwakinghourstostudying.Theyshouldalsotakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.Butwhatstruckmemostwasthatmanyofthemdidseemparticularlyhappyabouttheirnewfoundfreedom.Astheyhadsomanychoices,theyfeltthatnomatterwhattheyweredoing,theyshouldbedoingsomethingelse.That'swhytheywerenothappy.Tothosestudents,myadvicewas:getusedtoitandlearntomakedecisionsforyourselves.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachyear.Timemagazinepicksthebestoftheyear'sinventionsthatwillchangehowwelive,work,andplay.AiraForpeoplewhoareblind,everydaytaskssuchaswalkingtoschoolordoinglaundrycanbetough.Whatiftheycould"borrow”theeyesofsomeonewhocansee?That'sthethinkingbehindAira.AiraisaserviceUserssendlivevideoesoftheirsurroundingstoanagentThisisdonewithspecialglassesorasmartphoneappTheagentsarealwaysavailable.Theycananswerquestions,describeobjects,andguideusersthroughalocation.3MSmogreducingGranulesSmogisatypeofairpollution.Itesfromcarandfactoryemissions.Thepany3Mhascreatedanewmaterial,3Msmogreducinggranules(微粒)，whichcanbreakdownsmoggranulesintheair.ThebrokendowngranulesarewashedawaythenexttimeitrainsThegranuleswillhelpreduceairpollution.TheWhillModelCIMorethan3millionAmericansusewheelchairstogetaround.Butmostwheelchairsarehardtomoveonmanysurfaces.TheWhillModelCIisdifferent.Itisanewelectricwheelchair.Itcanclimbobstaclestwoincheshighandmovearoundintightspaces.Thewheelchaircanalsobetakenapartinminutes.Thismakesiteasytotransport.AllbirdsManyshoepartsarenotecofriendly.AllbirdsistryingtochangethatItistestinganewmaterialcalledSweetFoam,whichismadefrompartsofthesugarcane(甘蔗)plantthatwouldbethrownaway.AllbirdshasstartedusingSweetFoaminalineofflipflops(人字拖).Itplanstousethematerialinmoreofitsproductlines.21.WhoisAirafitfor?A.Laundryworkers. B.Blindpeople.C.Highschoolstudents. D.Serviceagents.22.What'stheaimofdesigningtheWhillModelCI?A.Todriveacareasily.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Toovereobstaclesinlife.D.Toofferthedisabledconvenience.23.Whichinventionsareenvironmentallyfriendly?A.AiraandtheWhillModelCI.B.TheWhillModelCIandAllbirds.C.3MSmogreducingGranulesandAllbirds.D.Airaand3MSmogreducingGranules.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》杂志选出的几个改变我们生活、工作和娱乐方式的最佳发明。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forpeoplewhoareblind,everydaytaskssuchaswalkingtoschoolordoinglaundrycanbetough.”可知，Aira适合盲人，故B项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itcanclimbobstaclestwoincheshighandmovearoundintightspaces.Thewheelchaircanalsobetakenapartinminutes.Thismakesiteasytotransport.”可知，WhillModelCI能爬上两英寸高的障碍物，在狭小的空间里活动。也可以在几分钟内拆卸，便于运输，由此可知，设计WhillModelCI的目的是为使用轮椅的残疾人提供方便，故D项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“3Msmogreducinggranules(微粒)，whichcanbreakdownsmoggranulesintheair.”和最后一段中的“Manyshoepartsarenotecofriendly.Allbirdsistryingtochangethat”可知，3M减雾颗粒可以分解空气中的烟雾颗粒；Allbirds鞋的部件是环保的，由此可知它们两个是环保的，故C项正确。.BWhen45yearoldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsaputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswellknowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch'scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn't.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,Pausch'slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(删节的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow".Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabestseller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook'srepresentationofPausch'slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbookHecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.24.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis"lastlecture?A.Toteachthestudents. B.TomakehimhaveabetterheC.Tocurehiscancer. D.Toachievehisdream.25.WhatwasPausch'slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood. B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess. D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.26.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren. C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLecture【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswellknowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.”可知，波什教授被要求做做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧，也就是为了教育学生，故A项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,”可知，波什在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等，也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观，故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.”可知，波什的三个孩子给他的动力最大，故B项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，故A项正确。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意难度在于被选选项一定要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主题句的关键词很重要，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，因此文章标题一定要体现出坚持梦想，故A项（坚持梦想）最能概括出文章内容。CMarylandisexpectedtobeethefirststateoftheUSAtobanfoam(泡沫橡胶)foodpackaging,takeoutcontainersandcupsThenewproposedlawpassedbothofthestate'slegislativebodies(立法机关)thisweekwithenoughvotestooverrideapotentialrejectionsignedbyGov.LarryHogan,whohasnotpubliclysignaledwhetherhesupportedthelawornot.Thelawwouldbeethelatestinagrowingeffortworldwidetobankindsofsingleuseplasticproducts,duetotheirimpactsontheenvironment.Withthestatewidepreviousbaneffort,Maryland'stwocounties,PrinceGeorgeandMontgomery,hadalreadybannedfoampackaging.Del.BrookeLierman,whointroducedsimilarlegislationlastyearandin2017,sayschangingpublicopinionhelpedherthirdattemptsucceed.“Ithinkwehavereachedadangerpoint,”shesays.“Peopleareseeinghowmonsingleuseplasticsare,andthattheyarenotrecyclableandnevergoingaway.Peoplearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceoflivingmoresustainably."Thenewlawwouldbanfoamfoodpackagingforproductspackagedinstate,includingrestaurants,cafes,foodtrucks,andgrocerystores.Thefinalversionofthebillincludesexceptions,suchasmeat.ThebanwouldgointoforceonJuly1,2020andwouldcarryfinesof$250.ThelegislationwasopposedbytheMarylandRetailersAssociation,whichwarnedthatoutlawingfoampackagingcouldhurtsmallbusinessesbyhighercosts.Foampackagingremainspopularamongrestaurantsandthefoodindustrybecauseitislightweight,inexpensive,andkeepsfoodanddrinkshot.Foamfoodcontainershavebeenbannedincitiesorcountiesin11states,includingSeattle,Portland,WashingtonD.C.,SanFrancisco,andnumerousothercitiesinCalifornia.AbaninNewYorkCitytookeffectatthebeginningofthisyearafteralonglegalbattleendedlastsummer.28.HowdidMarylandcarryoutthebanoffoamfoodpackaging?A.Bypassinganewlaw.B.ByfiningfoampackagingusersC.Byclosingsomelocalpanies.D.Byteachingpeopletofocusontheenvironment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“override"inparagraph1mean?A.Explain. B.Prove. C.Reject. D.Tolerate.30.WhatisthekeytothethirdsuccessaccordingtoDel.BrookeLierman?A.Learningfromothercities. B.Gettingmedium'ssupport.C.Changingpublicopinion. D.Hurtingsmallbusinesses.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Foamfoodpackageswilldisappearintheworld.B.PeopleinMarylandsupportthelawabsolutely.C.Foamfoodpackageshaven'tanyadvantageatall.D.MeatwillbeallowedtobesoldinfoamfoodpackagesinAmerica.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马里兰州通过一项新法案禁止泡沫食品包装，使其有望成为美国第一个禁止泡沫食品包装的州。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thenewproposedlawpassedbothofthestate'slegislativebodies(立法机关)thisweekwithenoughvotes”可知，马里兰州是通过一项新法案禁止泡沫食品包装的，故A项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“MarylandisexpectedtobeethefirststateoftheUSAtobanfoam(泡沫橡胶)foodpackaging,takeoutcontainersandcups”可知，马里兰有望成为美国第一个禁止泡沫食品包装的州，再结合画线词后的“apotentialrejectionsignedbyGov.LarryHogan,whohasnotpubliclysignaledwhetherhesupportedthelawornot.”可知，州长拉里霍根并没有公开表示是否支持这项新提议，所以本周该州的两个立法机构都以足够的票数通过了这项新提议，推翻了州长签署的一项可能遭到否决的议案，由此可知画线词词义为“拒绝、驳回”，故C项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Del.BrookeLierman,whointroducedsimilarlegislationlastyearandin2017,sayschangingpublicopinionhelpedherthirdattemptsucceed.”可知，布鲁克·利尔曼表示，公众舆论的改变是她第三次尝试获得成功的关键，故C项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefinalversionofthebillincludesexceptions,suchasmeat.”可知，法案的最终版本包括一些例外，比如肉类，也就是说在美国，肉类将被允许以泡沫食品包装出售，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的内容可知，马里兰有望成为美国第一个禁止泡沫食品包装的州，再结合画线词后的“apotentialrejectionsignedbyGov.LarryHogan,whohasnotpubliclysignaledwhetherhesupportedthelawornot.”可知，州长拉里霍根并没有公开表示是否支持这项新提议，所以该州的两个立法机构都以足够的票数通过了这项新提议，推翻了州长签署的一项可能遭到否决的议案，使新法案得以顺利实施，由此可知画线词词义为“拒绝、驳回”。DTakingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels.That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.Healthcareprofessionalscanusethisdiscoverytoprescribe(开药)“naturepills"intheknowledgethattheyhavearealmeasurableeffect"Weknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstress,butuntilnowitwasunclearhowmuchisenough,howoftentodoit,orevenwhatkindofnatureexperiencewillbenefitus,”saysDr.Hunter,aleadauthorofthisresearch.“Ourstudyshowsthatforthegreatestpayoff,intermsofefficientlyloweringlevelsofthestresshormone,youshouldspend20to30minutessittingorwalkinginaplacethatprovidesyouwithasenseofnature.Toassisthealthcareprofessionalslookingforevidencebasedguidelinesonwhatexactlytodistribute,Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.Overan8weekperiod,participantswereaskedtotakeanaturepillwithadurationof10minutesormore,atleast3timesaweek.Levelsofstresshormone,weremeasuredfromsaliva(唾液)samplestakenbeforeandafteranaturepill,onceeverytwoweeks.Thedatarevealedthatjustatwentyminutenatureexperiencewasenoughtosignificantlyreducestresslevels.Healthcareprofessionalscanuseourresultsasanevidencebasedruleofthumbonwhattoputinanaturepillprescription,"saidHunter."Itprovidesthefirstestimatesofhownatureexperiencesimpactstresslevelsinthecontextofnormaldailylife.Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeoftheplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount."32.What'sthegreatsignificanceofthestudy?A.Itfindsoutanewwaytoreleasestress.B.ItcanhelpdoctorsprescribevariouspillsC.Itmakesitclearthatexercisecanhelpreleasestress.D.Itfindsouttheaccurateamountofnatureexperience.33.HowdidHuntergetthefinding?A.Byworkingwithsomedoctors. B.Byaskingparticipantsquestions.C.Bycarryingoutanexperiment. D.Byparingthepreviousdata.34.WhatdidHunterthinkoftheresultofthestudy?A.Ithasdrawbacks. B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sworthresearchingfurther. D.Itneedsmorediscussions.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturehascloserelationshipwithstress.B.Weshouldstayinnaturetokeephealthy.C.Wecannotgetclosetonaturefrequently.D.Stayinginnatureforpropertimewilllowerstresslevel.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现在自然中呆一段时间会降低压力水平。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.”可知，这项研究的意义在于它精确地确定了接触自然的时间量，故D项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.”可知，Hunter是通过实验得出这一结果的，故C项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeoftheplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，这项研究的结果解决了测量有效接触自然时间量的复杂性，开辟了新的领域，由此可知，Hunter认为这项研究的结果是有意义的，故B项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels”可知，每天至少抽出20分钟的时间去散步或坐在一个能让你感觉到与自然接触的地方，这会大大降低你的压力荷尔蒙水平，由此可知，本文介绍的是研究发现在自然中呆一段时间会降低压力水平，故D项正确。【点睛】涉及到人物态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据人物在文中所说的话揣摩其态度，因为语言是最能反映出人物态度的，例如本篇第3题，根据最后一段中Hunter所说的话“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeoftheplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，这项研究的结果解决了测量有效接触自然时间量的复杂性，开辟了新的领域，特别是“breaksnewground”表明Hunter认为这项研究的结果是有意义的。第二节(共5小题海小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisimportanttoteachyourdogtoguardyouandtheothermembersofyourfamilytofightagainstdangerHerearesometipsonhowtotrainyourdogtoprotectyou.___36___Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourdogtootherpeopleandletitinteractwiththem.Agoodguarddogisfriendlytothepeoplearoundit.Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpthedogdistinguishbetweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.___37___UsepropermandsAdogactsaccordingtohowithasbeentrained.Theonlywaytodothisisthroughmandsandyourownbodyactionsandsounds.mandthedogtoattackbysayingtheword“Attack”loudly.Soon,wheneveryouusethemand"Attack!",yourdogwillunderstandthatitneedstofightthethingyouarepointingat.____38____,youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.TeachnightguardingTeachyourdogtokeepacheckonthehousebytakingitaroundthehouseandmakingitsniffthearea.Youwillneedtodothisacoupleoftimessothatthedogunderstandsthatitneedstokeepacheckeverynight.____39____.Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors.RewarditforitsgoodbehaviorGivingrewardssuchasapat,ahug,verbalpraise"Gooddog!"ortreatsisanexcellentwayoflettingthedogknowthatyouarehappywithitsbehavior.___40___,itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.Punishmentinvolvesscoldingthedogbyusingthemand"Baddog!”or"No,verybad!”Thiswillhelpthedoglearnthatitmustn'tdocertainthings.A.SinceyouarethemasterB.EncouragemunicationC.WhileyouaretrainingthedogtoattackD.TrainanolderdogtoprotectitsmasterE.Afterafewdays,thedogwillbegintocheckonitsownF.PeoplewhoaregoodwillbethosewhoareallowedtoeclosetoitG.Ifyourdogdoesnoteinside,youwillneedtomandittogetback【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.E40.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何训练你的狗来保护你和家人的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本段第一句话“Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourdogtootherpeopleandletitinteractwiththem.”可知，把你的狗介绍给别人，让它和别人互动是非常重要的，故B项（鼓励交流）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpthedogdistinguishbetweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.”可知，这个练习非常重要，因为它将帮助狗区分好人和坏人，故F项（好人就是那些被允许接近它的人）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空后的“youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.”可知，当你训练狗攻击时，你还必须训练它停止攻击，故C项（当你训练狗攻击时）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors”可知，它会检查房子，然后回到室内，故E项（几天后，狗会开始自己检查）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.”可知，既然你是主人，你有责任确保你的狗因为它的好行为而得到奖励，因为它的坏行为而受到惩罚，故A项（既然你是主人）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalnightsago,IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchosetokeepclosetomyheartforever.Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting___41___.Hisdeepfortingvoicemademe___42___hiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof___43___andsomewhatgrandfatherlike.Iinstantlysensedafeelingof___44___betweenmeandthiswiseoldman.Ashespoke,Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis___45___ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful,too.He___46___meof"thegoodolddays"whichItoldhimthatImissed,too.Suddenly,Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew___47___andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredmenotto___48___becausehewascryingwithjoy.Iaskedwhatwasmakinghimso___49___.HetoldmethatIremindedhimofhis_____50_____whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.Myfriendthenwhispereda(n)_____51_____thattouchedmedeeply.Hesaid,"Amomentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit______52______."Hetaughtmetoliveinthemomentwhichisfartoo_____53_____tothrowaway.Thisoldman_____54_____totellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.Hetaughtmetobe_____55_____howeverstupidtheymaysound.Headvisedmetoreadanyandallbooks,becauseyouneverknowwhenthe_____56_____mayhelpyoulaterinlife.Mostimportantly,hetoldmenevertostop_______57_______.Unlikemy_______58_______panion,myfuturestillawaitsme.Iwillsoonbefilledwith______59______thoughtsandemotions.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatIwilltrytodiscoverandnever_____60_____forIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothetop.41.A.view B.picture C.letter D.smile42.A.ment B.trust C.judge D.repeat43.A.wisdom B.wonder C.imagination D.plaint44.A.shame B.meaning C.balance D.relationship45.A.hope B.disapproval C.pleasure D.development46.A.cheated B.informed C.reminded D.warned47.A.interested B.relieved C.concerned D.disappointed48.A.believe B.leave C.wait D.worry49.A.upset B.awkward C.delighted D.desperate50.A.youth B.future C.decision D.service51.A.effect B.advantage C.promise D.statement52.A.plex B.original C.unforgettable D.und