江西省抚州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测九年级英语试题卷命题：抚州市教育发展研究中心说明：1．本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分.一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Koalas.2.Whosedictionaryisit?A.Tara’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Michael’s.3.Whichfestivalaretheyspending?A.ChristmasDay.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnDay.4.Howmuchwill-thewoman-pay?A.8yuan.B.14yuan.C.28yuan.5Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikehiking.B.Shewillgohikingwiththeboy.C.Shewon’tgohikingthisweekend,请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.HowdidNancygotoXi’an?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.7.HowlongdidNancystayinChina?A.Forabout5days.B.Forabout10days.C.Forabout15days.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whodancedattheparty?A.DaveandTony.B.MollyandGina.C.LilyandBill.9.Howwillthechildrendealwiththemoney?A.Bybuyingsomenewclothesforthepoorchildren.B.Bybuyingsomenewbooksforthepoorchildren.C.Bygivingitawaytosavetheanimalsindanger.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhodidthegirlvisitStonehengewith?AHerparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.11.WhendidtheboyvisittheGreatWalllastyear?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegirlisinterestedintheGreatWall.B.TheboythinkstheStonehengeisboring.C.TheboywillvisitChinaagain.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whydothestudentshavetheparty?A.Becausetheywanttoplaygames.B.BecausetheywanttothankMissBrown.C.BecausetheywanttogiveHelenasurprise.14.Whattimewillthestudentshavetheparty?A.At2:30pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.MissBrowncomesfromJapan.B.Fourstudentswillthinkofgames.C.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.________wewenttothefarmtolearnmoreaboutlife.17.________studentstriedridingthehorse.18.Itookawalkandtook________withmyfriends.19.Studentscanlearnmorefromsocialpracticeactivitiesthanfrom________.20.We________inthecountryside.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thereisno________thatLucywillwinthegame.Sheissosmartandhard-working.A.difference B.decision C.advice D.doubt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：毫无疑问露西会赢这场比赛。她是如此的聪明和勤奋。考查名词辨析。difference不同，差异；decision决定；advice建议；doubt疑问。根据“Sheissosmartandhard-working.”可知，露西很聪明并且很勤奋，因此她会赢这场比赛是毫无疑问的，thereisnodoubt“毫无疑问”。故选D。2.Be________whenyoucrosstheroad.A.impolite B.nervous C.enjoyable D.careful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：过马路时要小心。考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌；nervous紧张的；enjoyable愉快的；careful小心的。根据“Be...whenyoucrosstheroad.”可知，过马路时要小心。故选D。3.Ithinkthecameraistooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A.afford B.throw C.sell D.change【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得这台相机太贵了。我负担不起。考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；throw扔掉；sell售卖；change改变。根据“Ithinkthecameraistooexpensive”可知，相机太贵了，负担不起。故选A。4.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,ournext-doorneighbor________aparty.A.washaving B.ishaving C.willhave D.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，那是什么声音？——哦，我们隔壁的邻居正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据“What’sthatnoise,Tom?”可知，询问现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。故选B。5.—Shallwehaveapicnicthisweekend?—Well,itall________theweather.A.belongsto B.turnson C.dependson D.sticksto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去野餐好吗？——嗯，这完全取决于天气。考查动词短语。belongsto属于；turnson打开；dependson依赖，取决于；sticksto坚持。根据“Well,itall...theweather.”可知，去不去野餐完全取决于天气。故选C。6.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewbike?—Icouldn’tfinda________one.Ilikeitsomuch.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新自行车怎么样？——我找不到更好的了。我非常喜欢它。考查形容词比较级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...one.Ilikeitsomuch.”可知，喜欢新自行车，找不到更好的了，此处是新自行车与其他的进行比较，用比较级better。故选D。7.Thousandsofpeople________theirlivesinthePalestine-Israelconflict(巴以冲突)sinceOctober7th2023.A.lost B.havelost C.willlose D.lose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自2023年10月7日以来，数千人在巴以冲突中丧生。考查动词时态。根据“sinceOctober7th2023”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选B。8.He________asoneofthecompetitorsinthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouatlast.A.chose B.haschosen C.waschosen D.willchoose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他最终被选为在杭州举行的第19届亚运会的参赛者之一。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和谓语choose“选择”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeel____9____,hopefulandbrightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodo____10____forthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwo____11____anillness.Shebecame____12____musicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearnto____13____thepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion(情绪).Ma’smotherHaChunyan,amusic____14____inaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicbeforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthe____15____notes.It____16____herthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmuchmore____17____.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothemusicoverandoveragainto_____18_____themuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,_____19_____advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIkeeponpracticing_____20_____.”In2018,Magota_____21_____tofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream._____22_____sheknewtherewouldbemorechallenges,shewasreadytogoahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhas_____23_____.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”9.A.cold B.dark C.warm D.kind10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something11.A.asfor B.eversince C.becauseof D.insteadof12.A.worriedabout B.interestedin C.boredwith D.surprisedat13.A.produce B.invent C.play D.examine14.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.student15.A.correct B.beautiful C.nice D.wrong16.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost17.A.relaxing B.interesting C.enjoyable D.difficult18.A.teach B.find C.train D.cover19.A.whom B.which C.who D.what20.A.hardly B.successfully C.suddenly D.hard21.A.change B.chance C.position D.situation22.A.So B.But C.If D.Though23.A.paidoff B.takenoff C.setoff D.goneoff【答案】9.C10.D11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.D18.C19.C20.D21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了身有残疾的16岁小提琴手马奕菲如何通过自己的努力和坚持，克服了重重困难，最终在北京2022年冬奥会主题歌《雪花》的演奏中展现了出色的技艺，为全世界的残奥运动员送上了最美好的祝福。【9题详解】句意：尽管雪花与冬天有关，但她通过表演让别人感到温暖、希望和光明。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；kind善良的。根据“sheletothersfeel...,hopefulandbrightthroughherperformance.”可知，她让别人感到温暖。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我也是残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。everything所有，一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodo...forthemwithmymusic”可知，想要为他们做一些事，肯定句用something。故选D。【11题详解】句意：马两岁时因病失明。asfor至于；eversince自从；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根据“Mawentblindattheageoftwo...anillness.”可知，由于疾病失明了。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她小的时候就对音乐产生了兴趣。worriedabout担心；interestedin对……感兴趣；boredwith对……感到无聊；surprisedat对……感到惊奇。根据“Shebecame...musicwhenshewasyoung.”可知，对音乐感兴趣。故选B。【13题详解】句意：她五岁开始学习钢琴，九岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音和情感体验“丰富多彩”的音乐。produce生产；invent发明；play玩；examine检查。根据“Shestartedtolearnto...thepianoatfive”可知，五岁开始学习弹钢琴，playthepiano“弹钢琴”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：马的母亲哈春燕是一所小学的音乐老师，在她弹钢琴之前，她帮她背下了音乐。teacher老师；doctor医生；worker工人；student学生。根据“amusic...inaprimaryschool”可知，马的母亲是一所小学的音乐老师。故选A。【15题详解】句意：马看不见琴键，总是弹错音。correct正确的；beautiful美丽的；nice美好的；wrong错误的。根据“Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthe...notes.”可知，马看不见琴键因此总是弹错。故选D。【16题详解】句意：她花了数千次的努力才把一首曲子弹对。spent花费，人作主语；took花费，it作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“It...herthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.”可知，主语是it，用took。故选B。【17题详解】句意：学习小提琴要困难得多。relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“Learningtheviolinwasmuchmore”可知，马的眼睛看不见，因此学习小提琴更困难。故选D。【18题详解】句意：马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，并一遍又一遍地听音乐来训练自己的肌肉。teach教授；find找到；train训练；cover覆盖。根据“Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothemusicoverandoveragainto...themuscles(肌肉)herself.”可知，做这些事情是为了训练自己的肌肉。故选C。【19题详解】句意：“经过三年的学习，她仍然不能发出任何声音，除了可怕的噪音，”哈说，她建议她的女儿放弃小提琴。whom谁；which哪个；who谁；what什么。根据“saidHa,...advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我相信如果我继续努力练习，我会做得更好。hardly几乎不；successfully成功地；suddenly突然；hard努力。根据“ifIkeeponpracticing...”可知，坚持努力练习。故选D。【21题详解】句意：2018年，马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛原、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。change改变；chance机会；position位置；situation情况。根据“Magota...tofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.”可知，有机会和盛原、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。故选B。【22题详解】句意：尽管她知道会有更多的挑战，但她已经做好了继续前进的准备。So因此；But但是；If如果；Though尽管。根据“sheknewtherewouldbemorechallenges,shewasreadytogoahead.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我所有的努力都得到了回报。paidoff回报；takenoff脱掉；setoff出发；goneoff熄灭。根据“Allmyhardworkhas...”可知，所有的努力都得到了回报。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。waterlivedelicioustravelhoweverprovidehobbywhatcomputereasilyeachManypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(火星).Hereis____24____lifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipscan____25____athalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.Secondly,humansneedfood,____26____andairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswill____27____uswithfoodandair.Thereisaproblemforus____28____onMars.Wecould____29____jumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimefor____30____.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthe____31____andtakeexamsinonlineschools.____32____studentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”._____33_____,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(药片)andwillnotbeas_____34_____astheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.【答案】24.what25.travel26.water27.provide28.tolive29.easily30.hobbies31.computer32.Each33.However34.delicious【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2100年人们将到火星上居住，预测在那里的生活将是什么样。【24题详解】句意：这就是生活的样子。根据“Hereis...lifecouldbelike.”可知，此句为表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what。故填what。【25题详解】句意：到2100年，宇宙飞船的飞行速度可以达到光速的一半。根据“By2100,spaceshipscan...athalfthespeedoflight.”可知，宇宙飞船行驶速度达到光速的一半，结合备选词，travel“行进”符合，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选travel。【26题详解】句意：其次，人类需要食物、水和空气来生存。根据“Secondly,humansneedfood,...andairtolive.”及备选词可知，人类需要食物、水和空气，water“水”符合。故填water。【27题详解】句意：这些植物将为我们提供食物和空气。根据“Theseplantswill...uswithfoodandair.”可知，植物给我们提供食物和空气，结合备选词，providesbwithsth“为某人提供某物”，will后跟动词原形。故填provide。【28题详解】句意：我们在火星上生活有个问题。根据“Thereisaproblemforus...onMars.”可知，在火星上生活有一个问题，liveonMars“生活在火星”，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填tolive。【29题详解】句意：我们很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢飞向太空。根据“Wecould...jumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”可知，由于失重的原因在火星上容易跳得太高，结合备选词，easily“符合”，副词修饰动词jump。故填easily。【30题详解】句意：然后，机器人将完成大部分工作，所以我们有更多的时间从事业余爱好。根据“sowehavemoretimefor...”及备选词可知，我们有更多的时间从事业余爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填hobbies。【31题详解】句意：每个学生都可以在电脑上学习、做作业，在网上学校参加考试。根据“Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthe...andtakeexamsinonlineschools.”可知，学生在电脑上学习、做作业，computer“电脑”符合。故填computer。【32题详解】句意：每个学生还将有自己的在线老师，称为“电子教师”。根据“studentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled‘e-teacher’.”及备选词可知，此处指的是每个学生，each“每一个”符合。故填Each。【33题详解】句意：然而，在某些方面，火星上的生活可能并不比今天地球上的生活好。根据“lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合。故填However。【34题详解】句意：饭菜可能会是药片的形状，不会像现在这样美味。根据“willnotbeas...astheyaretoday.”可知，此处描述的是在火星上生活的弊端，因此食物不会像现在这么美味，delicious“美味的”符合，as...as中间用形容词原级。故填delicious。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsArtClubAreyourkidsinterestedinart?WhynotchooseKidsArtClub?KidsArtCluboffersallkindsofclasses,suchasdancingclasses,singingclasses,drawingclasses,paintingclassesandsoon.Weteachchildrenagedfrom7to14.Classesaresmallandwehaveonlysixstudentseachtime.Wehaveclassesfrom10:00amto4:00pmonweekendsinRoom5.AllclassesaretaughtbyJimTodwhohasworkedintheartfieldforover23years.Formoreinformation,pleasecall8867-6213.35.Howmanykindsofclassesarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.36.WhocanjointheKidsArtClub?A.Bob,5yearsold,freeonFridays. B.Tina,8yearsold,freeonSundays.C.Linda,10yearsold,freeonThursday. D.Peter,15yearsold,freeonSaturdays.37.WhatcanweknowaboutKidsArtClub?A.Ithasbeenopenfor23years. B.ItoffersclassesinRoom6.C.Itoffersbigclassestochildren. D.Wecancallitformoreinformation.【答案】35.C36.B37.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了儿童艺术俱乐部的相关信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“KidsArtCluboffersallkindsofclasses,suchasdancingclasses,singingclasses,drawingclasses,paintingclassesandsoon.”可知，文章提到了舞蹈课、歌唱课、绘画课、油画课，一共四种。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weteachchildrenagedfrom7to14.”及“Wehaveclassesfrom10:00amto4:00pmonweekendsinRoom5.”可知，招收的学员是7到14岁，课程是在周末，因此8岁的Tina周日可以来上课。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecall8867-6213.”可知，可以打电话来获取更多信息。故选D。BEverybodylikestocelebratebirthdays.Somepeoplelivelongenoughtohave120ofthem.Theworld’soldestlandanimalhasjustcelebratedhis190thbirthday.TheanimalisaSeychellesgiantturtlecalledJonathan.Scientistsbelievehewasbornin1832,buttherearenoofficialrecordsofhisbirth.However,somescientiststhinkJonathanmightbemorethan190yearsold.Hecouldbeasoldas200.JonathanwasbornintheSeychelles(塞舌尔).HewastakentotheBritishoverseas(海外的)landofSt.HelenaintheSouthAtlanticOceanin1882asagiftfortherulerofSt.Helena.JohnathanwasbornbeforeBritain’sQueenVictoriabecamethequeen,andbeforetheinventionofstamps.Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday.Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.Cooksmadehimaspecialbirthdaycakethatwasfullofhisfavoritevegetables.St.Helenaalsocameoutasetofspecialstampstocelebratehisbirthday.Unluckily,Jonathancouldn’tseeanyofthecelebrationsbecauseheisblind.Healsohasnosenseofsmell.However,hehasanexcellentsenseofhearing,sohecouldhearHappyBirthdaywhileitwasbeingsung.Jonathan’sdoctor,JoeHollins,saidthegiantturtlestillhasplentyofenergy.Healsolikestorelaxinthesun.MrHollinssaid,“Onwarmdays,hewilllieinthesun—lethislongneckandlegsfullygetoutofhiscovertoenjoytheheatandpassittohiswholebody.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Birthdays. B.People. C.Scientists. D.Vegetables.39.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Jonathanwasgiventothequeenasagift.B.JonathanisagiantturtleborninStHelena.C.Jonathanwasbornaftertheinventionofstamps.D.SomescientistsholddifferentideasaboutJonathan’srealage.40.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhendidJohnathanhavehisbirthday? B.HowdidJohnathanhavehisbirthday?C.WheredidJohnathanhavehisbirthday? D.WhydidJohnathanhavehisbirthday?41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJonathan?A.Heenjoysrelaxinginthesea. B.Hehasanexcellentsenseofseeing.C.Heholdsahighplaceinpeople’shearts. D.Heenjoysthesmellofhisbirthdaycake.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Jonathan’s190thBirthday. B.Jonathan’sFavouriteCake.CTheHistoryofaSeychellesGiantTurtle. D.TheStoryofSeychelles.【答案】38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上年龄最大的陆地动物——塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森，它已度过190岁生日，被推测可能更长寿。人们给乔纳森庆祝生日，尽管它看不见庆祝活动，但能听到生日歌。乔纳森仍精力充沛，喜欢在阳光下放松。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Everybodylikestocelebratebirthdays.Somepeoplelivelongenoughtohave120ofthem.”可知，每个人都喜欢庆祝生日。有些人活得足够长，可以拥有120个生日，划线词指代birthdays。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,somescientiststhinkJonathanmightbemorethan190yearsold.Hecouldbeasoldas200.”可知，一些科学家对乔纳森的真实年龄持有不同的看法。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday. Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.Cooksmadehimaspecialbirthdaycakethatwasfullofhisfavoritevegetables.St.

”可知，本段详细介绍乔纳森是如何过生日的。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday.Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.”可知，乔纳森医生说它过了一个愉快的生日，为它举行了为期三天的聚会，说明它在人们的心中有很高的地位。故选C。【42题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Theworld’soldestlandanimalhasjustcelebratedhis190thbirthday.”可知，本文介绍的是世界上年龄最大的陆地动物——塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森的生日。故“乔纳森190岁生日”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。C①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeitssell-bydate(保质期).Sowheredoesfoodpastitssell-bydatego?Theanswerisintherubbishbin.Overthirtypercentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste.Besidesshops,peoplealsothrowoutmuchfoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.However,millionsofpeopleontheearthstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.②Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!③Foodbank.Whenwehaveunnecessaryorextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink—couldwesetupbanksforfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Peopleandshopsgiveouttheirextrafoodtoaplace,andothersinneedgotheretoeatit.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Thefoodbankkeepscakesandfooddonatedfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.④Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectissetupbyacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastitssell-bydatecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelvesinspecialcafes.There,youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’thavemoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Nowthereare125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.⑤Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:buyless.Self-helprestaurantsinmostUScollegesdon’tprovideanyplate.Noplatemeansnowheretoputextradishes.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent.43.Howmuchfoodintheworldgoestowaste?A.Morethan13%. B.Lessthan30%. C.About30%. D.Morethan30%.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donated”inParagraph3mean?A.Thrownaway. B.Putaway. C.Givenaway. D.Runaway.45.Howmanyideasaboutstoppingfoodwastearementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.46.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldpayalittlemoneyforfoodatthefoodbank.B.Thefoodpastitssell-bydatemustbebadforpeopletoeat.C.Nowthereare215RealJunkFoodcafesaroundtheworld.D.Manypeopleontheeartharestillhungryandinneedoffood.47.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】43.D44.C45.B46.D47.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了全球范围内食物浪费的问题，并提出了几种应对食物浪费的方法。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overthirtypercentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste.”可知，世界上超过30%的食物被浪费掉了。故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thefoodbankkeepscakesandfooddonatedfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.”可知，食物银行保存附近市场和餐馆捐赠的蛋糕和食物。任何人都可以免费享受。划线词的意思是“捐赠”，与givenaway意思相近。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foodbank.”、“Payasyoufeel.”及“Buyless.”可知，本文提到了三个应对食物浪费的方法。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,millionsofpeopleontheearthstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，地球上数百万人仍然没有足够的食物吃。故选D。【47题详解】篇章结构题。第①段提出问题并阐述食物浪费的严重性；第②段提出解决食物浪费问题的必要性；第③④⑤段介绍了应对食物浪费的方法，结构如B选项所示。故选B。DInthemindsoftheChinese,themoonalwaysseemsgentleandbright,expressingtheirbestwishes.OnAugust15accordingtotheChinesecalendareachyear,themoonisfullandit’stimetocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.①____________IntraditionalChineseculture,especiallyinancienttimes,itwasanimportantcustomforpeopletoadmirethefullmoonduringthefestival.Peopleofdifferentagescoulddotheirfavouritethings.Adultsusuallyenjoyeddeliciousmooncakeswithacupofhottea,▲.Intheevening,allfamilieswentoutforawalkunderthestars,lookingupatthefullmoonandthinkingoftheirrelativesorfriends,aswellasthosewhowerefarfromhome.Alinefromapoem“Themoonviewedathomeisbrighter”expressesthosefeelings.②____________Besides,accordingtothehistoryofChineseculture,Chinaisthefirstcountrytohavethedreamofflyingtothesky.FromthestoryofChang’etoDunhuangflyingapsaras(飞天),allexpressChineseancestors’strongwishtostudythespace.ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏爱)forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.Forexample,thepoetLiBaiwrotehundredsofpoemsaboutthemoonduringhislifetime.③____________TheChineseexploringmoonproject,namedafterChang’e,fullyexpressesthisspecialfeelingoftheChinese.Chang’e1wassuccessfullysentupin2007.Itnotonlyprovidedthebasicworkforfuturestudyofthemoon,butalsomadealong-helddreamoftheChinesepeoplecometrue.48.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.ThehistoryofChinesefood.b.Thecustomofadmiringthemoon.c.China’spreferenceforstudyingthemoon.d.ThemeaningofthesuccessfulsendingupofChang’e1.A.①-b,②-c,③-d B.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-b,②-c,③-a D.①-d,②-b,③-c49.HowdoChinesepeoplelikethemoonaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Gentle,fullanddark. B.Full,gentleandsoft.C.Gentle,fullandbright. D.Cold,brightandgentle.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestputinthe▲?A.andthecupwasproducedinChina B.andtheywerefrombigfamiliesC.andtherewereallkindsofdumplings D.whilechildrenranaroundhappily51.WhydoesthewritergiveLiBai’sexampleinParagraph3?A.ToshowhowfamousLiBaiwas.B.ToshowLiBaiwastalentedinpoems.C.ToshowChinesepoets’preferenceforthemoon.D.Toshowhowmanypoemshewroteinhislifetime.52.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D【解析】【导语】本文通过古人对月亮的情怀引申到现在国人对月球的探索，中国的探月工程和对月亮的探索会一直继续。【48题详解】最佳标题题。根据“itwasanimportantcustomforpeopletoadmirethefullmoonduringthefestival.”可知，本段介绍的是中国人赏月的传统，b项“赏月的习俗。”符合主题；根据“ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏爱)forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.”可知，本段介绍的是中国人对研究月亮的偏爱，c项“中国喜欢研究月球。”符合主题；根据“Chang’e1wassuccessfullysentupin2007.”可知，本段介绍的是嫦娥一号成功发射的意义，d项“嫦娥一号成功发射的意义。”符合主题。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthemindsoftheChinese,themoonalwaysseemsgentleandbright,”及“themoonisfullandit’stimetocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，中国人通常用温柔、饱满、明亮来形容月亮。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adultsusuallyenjoyeddeliciousmooncakeswithacupofhottea,”可知，前一句描述的是成年人中秋节经常做的事情，接下来描述小孩子做的事情，选项D“而孩子们快乐地四处奔跑”符合语境。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏爱)forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.”可知，通过李白的例子说明许多中国古代诗人也通过精彩的文字表达了他们对月亮的偏爱。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。本文通过古人对月亮的情怀引申到现在国人对月球的探索，中国的探月工程和对月亮的探索会一直继续。因此有可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Therearemanycolorsinnature.____53____Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmalltest.____54____Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandsonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou’llthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?____55____Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientiststoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellcolors?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?____56____Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(器官).Accordingtothisresearch,scientistssaidthatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaper,tablesandchairsfortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.____57____A.Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?B.Peoplearealsointerestedinthesoundsofcolors.C.Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.D.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.E.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.F.Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.G.Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波长).【答案】53.A54.D55.F56.G57.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。【53题详解】根据下文“Ithinkyou’llsay‘no’.”可知，空格处应该是疑问句，选项A“但你认为颜色有重量吗？”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据下文“Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper…”可知，此处是指第一步先做什么，选项D“首先，将两个重量相同的物体放入两个盒子中。”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据下文“Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.”可知，该段主要讲了实验证明在人脑中每种颜色的重量是不一样的，选项F“一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人的心目中有不同的份量。”符合语境。故选F。【56题详解】根据上文“Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?”可知，此处解释科学家为什么说颜色也有气味，选项G“这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。”符合语境。故选G。【57题详解】根据上文“And,ifapersonwalksout