江西省吉安市青原区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

青原区2023-2024学年第一学期期末检测卷八年级英语（本试卷分值为120分考试时长为120分钟）一、听力测试（20分）（A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.WhatdoesLucywanttodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Watchamovie.2.WhattimedidAndygetupthismorning?A.At6:50.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.3.WhatisJillbusywith?A.Hertravelplan.B.Herholidayplan.C.Herhistoryreport.4.WhatdidJennyfindinBeijinghutongs?A.Somepeopletherewerenotfriendly.B.Somepeoplewrotenamesontheoldtrees.C.Thestreetsthereweredirty.5.Whataretheydoing?A.Makingbeefnoodles.B.Makingtomatosoup.C.Makingsandwiches.（B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatwasAngelalikeinthepast?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Serious.7.WhatdoAngela'sfriendsencouragehertodo?A.Writesongs.B.Enjoyherlife.C.Giveconcerts.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceaday.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10WhatdoesMikeneedtowear?A.Sunglasses.B.Auniform.C.Jeans.11.WhereareAliceandMikegoingintheafternoon?A.Toaconcert.B.Toaparty.C.Toameeting.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenMikeandAliceprobably?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whichtabledoesthewomanwanttoget?A.Atablebesidethewindow.B.Atableinthecenter.C.Atablenearthedoor.14.Whatdoesn'tthewomanorder?A.TwoCokes.B.Somefruit.C.Chicken.15.Howsoonwillthewomangetherfood?A.Inaminute.B.In10minutes.C.In20minutes.（C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16.Momisveryfriendlyand.17.Shealwayssaidthathurtwhenshecamehome.18.Everymorning，Iwillspendhalfanhourwithher.19.Iwillplaytenniswithher.20.I'msurethatitwillmakeher.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）1.Themanistooheavy.Hedecided__________someexercisetokeephealthy.A.totake B.takes C.take D.taking2.Tomorrowthere_______anewfilminthecinema.A.isgoingtohave B.willhaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe3—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.carefully4.—WhatisyourNewYear’s________?—I’mgoingtostudyalot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject5.—IbelieveImuchhealthierifIenoughexerciseinmyfreetime.—That’sgreat.Hopeyouwillkeepitandbestronger.A.am;take B.am;willtake C.willbe;take D.willbe;willtake6.I____________anicewatchasabirthdaygift.Itwastooexpensive,soIdidn’t____________it.A.received;accepted B.received;accept C.accepted;receive D.accept;received7.—Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;could B.can;mustC.can;mustn’t D.may;can’t8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—________Ican’tfindabetterone.A.Toobad. B.Tooexpensive. C.Goodidea! D.Prettygood!三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）（A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakitefestival.Whenthey___9___,thereweremanyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark___10___.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand___11___abeautifulone.Thefatherwasgood___12___flyingkites.Soonthekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Dad,it___13___thatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.___14___wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathersaid___15___butjustcutthestringoff.Thekitereallywenthigher.Thismadethelittleboy___16___.Butthen,afewminuteslater,thekitestartedto___17___slowly.Itsoonfellontotheground.Thesonwas___18___toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid.“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwas___19___itstayinthesky,becausethekite___20___can’tflyup.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___21___byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport(支撑)thekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.___22___infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Wecanreally___23___andbecomebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.9.A.arrived B.hurried C.got D.waited10.A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.slowly11.A.for B.bought C.sold D.broke12.A.made B.to C.with D.at13.A.shakes B.seems C.turns D.covers14.A.If B.Though C.Because D.Until15.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing16.A.bored B.sad C.excited D.afraid17.Acomedown B.goup C.cutout D.writedown18.A.angry B.surprised C.relaxed D.nervous19.A.finding B.helping C.seeing D.hearing20.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.himself21.A.competition B.information C.way D.instruction22.A.And B.But C.So D.Because23.A.growup B.stayup C.takecare D.tidyup（B）选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。upset;talented;afraid;teach;do;advice;in;but;plan;carefully;problemMynameisMarkBrown.Iamateacherinaprimaryschool,butIdon’t___24___anysubject.WhatdoIdo?StudentswritetomeandIreplytothemtohelpthemsolvetheir___25___.TimmyisoneofthestudentsIoncehelped.Timmyisa___26___boy.Heisgoingtobeadentistwhenhegrowsup,___27___helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Hisparentsareangrywithhim.Theyare___28___thatplayingfootballtoomuchisbadforTimmy’sstudies.TheycareaboutTimmy’sgradesalot.Timmyfeels___29___,sohewritestome.Iwritealetter(信)toTimmy.ItellTimmybothschoolworkandhobbiesareimportant.Iadvisehimto____30____hissparetimebetter.Forexample,hemustdohishomework___31___andthenhecanmakefewermistakes.Inthatway,hecanhavemoretime___32___hisfavoritethings.IfTimmydoeswell____33____hisstudies,hisparentswillagreewithhim.Intheletter,Ialsotellhimsomepiecesof____34____onhisrelationshipwithhisparentsandfootball.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）ACometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndPostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Temperatures(温度)insummerareusuallyfrom20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Youcanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat.Itmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.35Whataretheadsaboveabout?A.Shopping. B.Food. C.Travel. D.Hotels.36.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.Soll. B.Bangkok. C.Vienna. D.Kauai.37.Whatcanweknowfromtheads?A.ThehottesttravelplaceisSoll.B.MaybeitoftenrainsinthecenterofKauai.C.TheFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkok.D.PostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutitspriceishigh.BIaskedfourstudentswhattheyweregoingtobewhentheygrewup.Herearetheresults.WangLi:Iwanttobeamoviedirector(导演).AndIwanttomakemoviesmorebeautifulandexciting.Maybeyouwillseemygreatmoviesmanyyearslater.AndI’msureyouwilllikethemverymuch.Eric:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.IalwaysperformwiththeDVDon,andIenjoydoingit.ItakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweekandI’mgoingtocontinueactingintheuniversity.Thomas:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist.BecauseIamveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud.ButIneedenoughmoneytogettheeducation.Ray:I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalprogrammer.Why?Iliketoworkoncomputers.IlikesurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmerealizemydream.I’mgoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandapuppy.38.Whowantstomakemoviesmorebeautifulandexciting?A.WangLi. B.Thomas. C.Ray. D.Eric.39.WhatisThomasgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Adentist. D.Aprogrammer.40.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thomasneedsenoughmoneytogetaneducationindentistry.B.RaylikestoworkoncomputersandsurftheInternet.C.Erictakesactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.D.WangLiwantstomakehismomanddadproud.41.Theunderlinedword“proud”means__________inChinese.A.确信的 B.成功的 C.骄傲的 D.感动的42.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeautifulDreams B.FavoriteAnimalsC.ExcitingMovies D.GreatJobsCWecanfindbrownbearsnearlyallovertheworld.TheyliveinCanadaandtheUS.TheyalsoliveinEuropeandAsia.Brownbearsare1to2.8mlongfromheadtorump(臀部).Theirtailsare65to210mmlong.Theyare90to150cmtallattheshoulder.Theirweightisfrom80tomorethan600kg.Brownbears’dietisquitesimilartoallotherbears’.Theyeatgrass,fruit,insectsandsomeplants.Theyalsoeatsomesmallanimals.Brownbearsthatlivenearthecoasteveneatfish.Brownbearshibernate(冬眠)allwinterlong.Theyeatalotoffoodduringautumn.Theyusuallyloseupto40%oftheirbodyweightduringhibernation.Brownbearsinthewildcanlivefor20to30years,althoughmostbrownbearsdieintheirfirstfewyearsoflife.Somebrownbearscanevenliveupto50years.Femalebrownbearsgivebirthtobabybears.Babybearslivewiththeirmothersfor2to4years.Whenbabybearsgrowup,theyhavetoleavetheirmothertolivealone.43.Inthesecondparagraph,whichinformationisNOTmentioned?A.theirlength B.theirheight C.theirweight D.theirdiet44.Brownbearsdon’teat_______accordingtothethirdparagraph.A.eggs B.insects C.fish D.grass45.Ifabrownbearis300kg,itmightlose_______afterhibernation.A.40kg B.120kg C.180kg D.260kg46.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Whatbrownbearseattolive. B.Howbrownbearsspendwinter.C.Howlongbrownbearslive. D.Howbabybrownbearslive.47.Babybearsmightlivewiththeirmotherfor_______.A.1.5years B.3years C.4.5years D.6yearsDYoumayknowthatexercisecanhelpyouloseweight(减肥).However,ithasalotofothergoodeffects(影响),too.Evenifyouarehealthyorfit,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.First,exercisecangiveyouenergy(精力).Whenyouaretiredduringtheday,takeawalkorgoforrun.Scientistslookedat70differentstudiesaboutexerciseandtiredness.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthesameresults:exerciseincreased(增加)energyandreducedtiredness.Second,exercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Nothavingenoughsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress(精神压力).Exercisingraisesyourbodytemperature.Thenitgoesbacktonormalaboutfivetosixhourslater.Youbecomesleepyatthispointbecausethedropintemperaturetellsyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.Also,exercisecanreducestressandworry.Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Doingsportsfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.How?Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocuson(专注于)yourbody,soyoucan’tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.Exercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sogooutandexercise!48.Howmanystudiesmightshowexercisecangiveyouenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.70. B.65. C.60. D.55.49.Whichofthefollowingmaycausestressaccordingtothepassage?A.Takingawalkduringtheday. B.Doingsportsfor20minutes.C.Nothavingenoughsleep. D.Focusingonyourbody.50.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastoryandmakingasummary(总结).B.Byaskingquestionsandgivingreasons.C.Byshowingideasandsharingasaying.D.Bylistingnumbersandgivingexamples.51.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Totellussomenewstudiesaboutexercise.BTohelppeopletolearnhowtostayhealthy.C.Toshowhowexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.D.Togetpeopletoknowwhytheyshoulddoexercise.52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.（B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.___53___Carsburnoil(石油).___54___SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.___55___ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.___56___Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.___57___Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Airpollutionisveryserious.B.It’simportanttoprotecttheearth.C.Thiscancutdowntheuseofwater.D.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.E.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.F.Infacttherearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeistousetheairconditionerforkeepingwarmorcool.五、补全对话（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话意思通顺。A:Hello,Jill._____58_____B:No,I’mquitebusy.A:Really?B:Yes.IhavetwomusiclessonsandIhavelotsofh