江西省五省九校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试卷（含听力）

高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisateacher?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Thewomanherself. C.Thewoman’sbrother.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?A.It’swonderful. B.It’scolorful. C.It’sexpensive.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.10:30. B.11:00. C.11:30.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans.B.Theirtriptothebeach.C.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Janie. B.Thewomanspeaker. C.Maya.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Preparingasurprisingparty.B.Decoratingtheirhouse.C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aninterview. B.Apassenger. C.Apilot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp.C.Toaskaboutthee-mailaddress.11.Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp.B.Atestabouttheposition.C.Afullphysicalcheck-up.12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?A.Byvisitinghim. B.Bycallinghim. C.Bye-mailinghim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Acastle. B.Amuseum. C.Achurch.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldpaintings. B.Oldstamps. C.Oldclocks.15.Howdidthemanfeelinthecastle?A.Itwasn’tverywarm. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasdangerous.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abook. B.Somepostcards. C.Amodelchurch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17WhenistheHomecomingDayusuallyheld?A.InearlySeptember.B.InlateSeptemberandearlyOctober.C.InlateOctoberandearlyNovember.18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomecomingDay?A.Abaseballgame. B.Abasketballgame. C.Afootballgame.19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?ADancing. B.Singing. C.Chatting.20.Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerattheEcoTarium!WesimplycouldnotoffertheprogramsandspecialeventsthatmaketheEcoTariumauniqueresourcetoourcommunitywithoutourdiverseanddedicatedcorpsofvolunteers.Tobeconsideredforamorespecificposition,lookthroughthevolunteerlistingsbelow,andsubmitanapplication.ZooAmbassadorVolunteerOurzooambassadorvolunteerswillassisttheZoologyDepartmenttoconnectwithgueststhroughengagingeducationalexperiencesaboutouranimalresidents.Wearelookingforvolunteerswhoarepassionateaboutanimalsandexcitedtointeractwithguestsofallages.VolunteersmayalsocompletebehavioralstudiesonnumerousanimalswithinthecareoftheEcoTariumtohelpenhancethewelfareforouranimals!AnimalCareVolunteerAnimalcarevolunteerswillaidinallareasofhusbandry(农牧业),includingfeeding,cleaning,recordkeeping,traininganimals,andbehavioralobservations.Theywillworkwithavarietyofanimalsunderourcare,includingmammals,birds,reptiles,amphibiansandinsects.Thepositionisphysicallydemandingandrequiresworkinginallweatherconditions.EducationProgramVolunteerThroughconversationsandhands-onactivities,educationprogramvolunteershelpvisitorsmakemeaningfulconnectionstoourexhibits,encouragecuriosityandscientificinquiry,andchallengevisitorstodivedeeperintotheconceptsexploredatourmuseum.CollectionsVolunteerTheEcoTariumseeksvolunteerswhoareinterestedinmakingacontributiontosciencebyuncoveringlostspecimens(标本)intheEcoTariumcollection!Photograph,measure,andtakenotesonbirds,eggs,seashells,orpressedflowers.Thisisanexcellentpositionforahighschoolorcollegestudentconsideringacareerinbiologyorlabscience.Itisalsoappropriateforcitizenscientistsofanyage.Itoffersanopportunitytoseeexamplesofrareorextinctplantsandanimals.21.Whatcanananimalcarevolunteerdo?A.Collectlostspecimens.B.Learntofeedandcleananimals.C.Finishsomestudiesontheexhibits.D.Helpelderlyvisitorsinteractwithanimals.22.Whichpositionmostsuitsabiologymajor?A.CollectionsVolunteer. B.AnimalCareVolunteer.C.EducationProgramVolunteer. D.ZooAmbassadorVolunteer.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tolisttheadvantagesofvolunteers.B.Tospreadknowledgeaboutvolunteers.C.Totrainmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.D.Tointroducesomepositionsaboutvolunteers.BOnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition.Afterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardtokayaking(划独木舟)withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewithmyhusband.Butmybodyhadotherplansforme.Abrokenspine(脊椎)inmybacktookmedownapaththatupendedmyplans.Ihavelonghadbackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standorwalkforalongtime.ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy(治疗)couldcreateaneasieroption.Indeed,hardworkwithagreatphysicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingandstanding.ButX-raystoldadifferentstory.Myspinewasunstableandbending.Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm.Needlesstosay,thepastmonthshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher.Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow.WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess.Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody.”Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.Ihavefocusedongratitude.I’mgratefulthatIdonothaveafataldisease.I’mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttotheworld,lovedbyfamilyandfriends.I’mgratefulthatIamstillmyself.Idon’tknowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout.ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeabletogetinmykayakbysummer.ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape.24.Whydidtheauthor’sconditionbecomeworse?A.Shedislikedphysicaltherapy.B.Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking.C.Shestillworkeddespitebackpain.D.Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Sheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons.B.Shedecidedtoacceptanoperationrightaway.C.Shecompletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy.D.Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadviceontheoperation.26.Whatchangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbody?A.Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife.B.Herphysicaltherapist’sadvice.C.Herworseningphysicalcondition.D.Herloveforherfamilyandfriends.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningtoacceptmybodyB.EnjoyingmyretirementlifeC.FightingagainstmybackpainD.BeinggratefulforwhatIhaveCRememberMalcolmGladwell’sfamous“10,000-hourrule”fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganeliteinaparticularfield.Thisapproach,knownas“deliberatepractice”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone’sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe“samplingperiod”isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities.Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage.Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.Theseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports.ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“10,000-hourrule”?A.It’seffective. B.It’scostly. C.It’sunpractical. D.It’sunproven.29.“Deliberatepractice”stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept______.A.earlygoal-setting B.diverseskills C.focusedpractice D.fieldspecialization30.WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete.B.Toprovetheadvantageofthe“samplingperiod”.C.Togiveanexampleofapplying“deliberatepractice”.D.Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.31.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities. B.Passioncanbefoundatayoungage.C.Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses. D.Learntobeanathletesinceyoung.DElectricallypoweredvertical-take-off-and-landing(eVTOL)aircraft—flyingcarsareanideawhosetimehasnotquiteyetcome,butisfastapproaching.Manyfirmsareofferingvariousdesigns.Noneofthese,however,willbeJetson-likefamilyflyingcars.Pivotal,basedinSiliconValley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves.Helixisasingle-seatvehicle,so“flyingmotorbike”mightbemoreaccurate.Fromnextyear,manypeoplewillbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbeabletotakedeliveryuntilJune.MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomeback-of-the-envelopecalculationshemadesuggestedthatelectriclift-offofahuman-carryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithium-ionbatteriesoughttowork.HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkworth,Ontario.Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.Theaircrafthas,nevertheless,changedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears.Ithastwopairsofwingsandeightpropellers（螺旋桨）,makingitslightlyresembleasquashed“H”whenseenintheskyfrombelow.Andthereisnoundercarriage.Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale’s,soitrockstostabilityafterlanding.Pilot’slicenceornotbuyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.Forthesamereason,thecraft’ssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落伞）.TheHelix’stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km.Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhigh-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes.WhileHelixstilldoesn’tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely.B.Flyingcarswon’tbeallowedforpersonaluse.C.Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars.D.Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inparagraph3’mean?A.Testing. B.Driving. C.Improving. D.Repairing.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Helix’srelativedevices. B.Helix’strainingprocess.C.Helix’ssafetymeasures. D.Helix’sworkingprinciple.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHelix?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilesocializingcomesnaturallyforsome,itcanbeastruggleforothers.Shynessisanormal,commonpersonalitytrait(特征).____36____.Ifyou’reoftenhesitanttoengageinsocialsituations,youmayinteractwiththosearoundyouinamorecomfortableway.Weoutlinefourstrategiesforovercomingshynessinlife.GetExcitedAboutANewAdventureYoumayhavebeenshymostofyourlife.____37____.Workingthroughshynessanddevelopingincreasedconfidencemayseemlikeadiscouragingtaskforyou,butviewingthejourneyasanexcitingadventuretopartsunknowncanbeexcitingand,inturn,mayboostyourself-esteem.PayAttentionToYourWords____38____.Talkingtoyourselfinanegativewaywhendescribingyourselfcandamageyourself-confidence.Considerreplacingphraseslike“Iamshy”with“Iamlearningtobemorecomfortable”insocialsituations.Thiscangoalongwaytowardmovingfromshynesstoconfidence.PracticeMindfulness(正念)Mindfulnessinvolvesdrawingyourattentiontothepresentandbeingawareofyourthoughts,feelings,andsurroundings.____39____.Inonestudy,participantsinamindfulnessprogramexperiencedanimprovedviewoftheirself-worth.TakeSmallStepsGettingstartedcanbethehardestpartoflearninghowtobemoresocialforthosewhoareshy.____40____.Youcanstartoutsmall.Trychattingwiththetelleratthebankorthepersonaheadofyouinthecheckoutline.Thiscanhelpyoubuildconfidenceandworkyourwayuptomoredifficultchallenges.A.Ifso,that’sapartofyouthatyou’reusedtoB.SometimesthebestpathtowardaddressingafearisexposureC.MindfulnesscanhelpreducesymptomsofsocialanxietydisorderD.TakingtimetotendtoyourappearancecanmakeabigdifferenceE.HowwecommunicateandcharacterizeourselvescanbepowerfulF.However,shynesscanmakeithardforpeopletoconnectwithothersandachievetheirgoalsG.Butengagingwithpeopledoesn’thavetobepracticedasanimportantworkpresentation第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InFebruary2010,RogerLynn’swifeVeronicawasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Soon,shewas____41____tohospital.Thediagnosiswasdepressingandthe____42____inthehospitalonlymadethingsmoredifficult.“Herroomwasatthefarendofthefloor,andfeltlikeadarkand____43____corner,”Lynnremembered.Oneday,asLynnwassittingwithhiswife,anursenamedJennifercameinand____44____somegoodnews:Aroomwithawindowhadbeen____45____andshewantedLynn’swifetohaveit.“Sheledmeintotheroom,whichwasfilledwith____46____,andthroughthewindowtherewasa/an____47____oftheOlympicMountainsservingasbackdropforthewholescene,”Lynnsaid.Thenewroom____48____thefeelingsoftheirpreviouslybadexperienceofbeinginthehospitaldayafterday.Butaweeklater,Veronicatookaturnforthe____49____.Shedevelopedabloodclot(血栓),andthen____50____.Thenextday,Lynntookflowerstothenurses’stationasanexpressionof____51____fortheirsupportoverthepasttwoweeks.Whenhearrived,Jennifer____52____Lynnandtookhimbythehand.“Shetoldmewhata(n)____53____ithadbeentocareforVeronicaandherfamily.Shehadbeentouchedbytheexperienceandwas____54____saddenedbyherdeath,”Lynnsaid.“Jenniferdidn’thavetofindmethatdaywhentheroombecame____55____.Butshedid,andherkindnesswaslightinadarkandpainfultime.”41.A.added B.admitted C.devoted D.qualified42.Aconsequences B.barriers C.excuses D.surroundings43.A.forgotten B.discussed C.finished D.explored44.Arealized B.shared C.challenged D.assessed45.A.exchanged B.visited C.released D.identified46.A.furniture B.possession C.light D.waste47.A.intention B.assessment C.discovery D.view48.A.transformed B.reflected C.indicated D.maintained49.A.clearer B.smarter C.worse D.calmer50.A.turnedover B.passedaway C.fellover D.carriedaway51.A.regret B.depression C.relief D.gratitude52.A.lectured B.declined C.cured D.approached53.A.honor B.commitment C.issue D.guidance54.A.temporarily B.leisurely C.truly D.accidentally55.A.essential B.available C.private D.occupied第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)onFriday,officially____56____(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe____57____(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute____58____thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony____59____(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans____60____nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries____61____(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis____62____(gradual)increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople____63____(communicate)andconnect.Therefore,theofficial____64____(recognize)oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,____65____willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划举办一场主题为“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采。请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动的内容；3．期待参与。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DarknesshadalreadyblanketedthecityasMr.Chen,anengineer,arrivedhomeexhaustedfromhisdemandingjob.Hecouldn’thelpbutnoticetheabsenceofhissonLei,whowasstilloutforhiseveningstudysessions.TheintensepressureofLei’sseniorhighschoolstudiesandMr.Chen’sbusyworkschedulehadgraduallyeatenawayattheirprecioustimetogether,turningtheironce-frequentbadmintongamesintomerememoriesofthepast.Onthosebetterweekends,Mr.ChenandLeiwouldeagerlyheadtothenearbycourt,racketsinhand,bathinginthejoyofthegameandeachother’scompany.Butaslifegotbusier,theirheartfeltconversationswerereducedtohurriedgreetingsandsilentnods.Thatparticularevening,Mrs.ChenobservedMr.