云南省文山市第二学区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中文化素质监测英语试题

云南省文山市第二学区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中文化素质监测英语试题一、单项选择1．—What's____matterwithyou,Jack?—Ihave____fever.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;a D．a;an2．Proper____canmakeusgrowupandweshouldtakeitinarightway.A．danger B．pressure C．fun D．information3．Everyonewas_________whentheyheardthe_______news.A．excited;exciting B．exciting:excitingC．excited;excited D．exciting;excited4．—Wouldyouliketojointhemusicclubortheartclub?—____.I'lljointhesportsclub.A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither5．—Amy,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn't____.—Sorry,Ididn'thearit.Iwascookingatthattime.A．giveup B．cleanup C．pickup D．callup6．ThetripinShanghaiis____wonderful____Iwouldliketovisititagainsomeday.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．enough;to7．Lindaalwaystellsjokesto____whenIamunhappy.A．wakeupme B．wakemeup C．cheerupme D．cheermeup8．Mygrandmalives____inthecountryside.Ioftenvisithersoshedoesn'tfeel____.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonelyC．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone9．Maria________watchTV,butnowshe________listeningtomusic.A．usedto;isusedto B．isusedto;usedtoC．usedto;usedto D．isusedto;isusedto10．—Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?—____.I'lldoitinaminute.A．I'mafraidIcan't B．It'sabadideaC．That'sright D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空完形填空Doyoulikedoinghousework?Morestudentsaredoingchoresaroundtheirhousesthesedaysbecauseit11．themwithlifeskills.However,somestudents12．doinghousework.ButIthinkdoinghouseworkcan13．bringusalot.Firstly,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbringourenergyback.Doinghouseworkfreesusstudyingandrelaxesbothourbodyandmind.Soitisn'ta14．oftime.Secondly,doinghouseworkcanmakeourparents15．.Whentheycomehomefromwork,theyaresotiredthattheydon'twanttodo16．.Ifwehelpthemdochoreslike17．thefloororwashingthedishes,theywillfeelhappy.Finally,doinghouseworkcanreallyhelpusbecomeindependentandunderstandthemeaningof18．.Itwillbeveryusefulinourfuturelifetolearnhowtotakecareofourselvesfromhousework.Weliveinonehousewithourparents,19．weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Thesearemyviewsondoinghousework.Inaword,itis20．forustodohousework.Afterall,itisgoodforusandourparentsatthesametime.11．A．provides B．fills C．covers D．takes12．A．try B．accept C．hate D．love13．A．quickly B．really C．hardly D．clearly14．A．feeling B．waste C．use D．change15．A．special B．funny C．Angry D．happy16．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything17．A．sweeping B．building C．moving D．repairing18．A．hope B．kindness C．fairness D．spirit19．A．when B．if C．so D．and20．A．simple B．necessary C．exciting D．hard三、阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。Oncetherewasaboy,andhelovedsweetsverymuch.Healwaysaskedhisfatherforsweets.Theboy'sfatherthoughthardabouthowtostopthechildfromaskingsomanysweets.Anoldmanlivednearby.Theboy'sfatherdecidedtotaketheboytovisithim.Hemightbeabletomakethechildgiveupsweets.Sotheywenttotheoldman.Thefatheraskedtheoldmantohelphim.Buttheoldmanlikedsweetshimself.Hetoldthefatherbringhissonbackafteramonth.Duringthemonththeoldmantriedtogiveupeatingsweets.Atlasthedidit.Whentheboyandhisfatherreturnedafteramonth,theoldmanhadatalkwiththeboy.Fromthenontheboydidnotaskforsweetsanymore.Theboy'sfathersurprised.Heaskedtheoldman,"Whydidn'tyouaskmysontogiveupsweetswhenwecametoyouamonthago?"Theoldmananswered,"HowcouldIaskaboytogiveupsweetswhenIlovethemmyself?InthelastmonthIgaveupeatingsweets."Aperson'sexamplesarealwaysstrongerthanwords.Weshouldnotaskothersdowhatwecan'tdoourselves.21．Theboyhadahobbyofeatingsweets.22．Thefatherlovedsweetsmorethanhisson.23．Thefatherandthesonvisitedtheoldmanagainafteramonth.24．Theoldmantriedtogiveupsweetsbuthefailed.25．Thepassagemainlytellsusexamplesspeaklouderthanwords.阅读理解Iusedtobeashygirl.Tomakememoreouting,mymothertoldmetodevelopsomehobbies.Shethoughtitcouldmakemerelaxed.Ifinallyagreedwithherandhadatry.IfoundIwasinterestedincollecting(收集)leavesofbeautifulshapesandcolors,soItalkedtomymumaboutit."Collectingleavesneedstobedoneoutsidesoyoucanalsoenjoythefreshair.Believeme,itwillmakeyourfreetimemorecolorful,"mymothersaid.Shealsogavemeanicenotebooktosavetheleaves.Therewasaparknearmyhome.Itwasagoodplacetogetleaves.Oneday,mygrandmotherwenttherewithmetogether.Wewalkedslowlyaroundtheparkandpickedupmanyleaves.Afterthat,shewenttherewithmeanotherseveraltimes."AtfirstIjustwanttobewithyousothatyouwouldn'tfeellonely.However,Ifallinlovewiththeactivitynow."Afterhearingherwords,Iunderstoodsomething.Everyoneneedstodevelopahobbyjustforhimselforherselftolivehappily.26．Whowantedthewritertobemoreoutgoing?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandma. D．Hergrandpa.27．Whatwasthewriter'shobby?A．Talkingawalk. B．Collectingleaves.C．Drawingpictures. D．Pickingrubbish.28．Whydidthewriter'sgrandmothergotoparkatfirst?A．Becauseshewantedtoexerciseinthepark.B．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwellwhenshewasfree.C．Becauseshedidn'twantthewritertobelonely.D．Becauseshewouldliketodevelopahobby.29．Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.Thewriterwasalittleshy.b.Thewriterdecidetodevelopahobby.c.Thewriterunderstoodsomethingabouthobbies.d.Thewriterwenttotheparktocollectleaveswithhergrandma.A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c30．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusthroughherstory?A．Weshouldn'tdevelopasmanyhobbiesaspossible.B．Weshouldtrytospendtimewithourfamily.C．Weshouldn'tforgetother'shelpeasilyinourlife.D．Weshoulddevelopsomehobbiesinthelife.阅读理解Doyourparentscheckyourshortmassages?Answeryourphone?Readyourdiary?Ifso,youmustbesad.Howtosolvestheseproblems.Herearethreewaysthatmayhelpyou.GetTheirTrust(信任)Trustisthekeytogettingmorespacefromyourparents.Ifyoudon'ttellthemthetruthandbreaktheirrules,theywon'ttrustyouanymore.Forexample,ifyoutellyourdadyouarereadingbooksinthelibrarybutthenhefindsthatyouandyourfriendsareplayingcomputergamesinstead.Hewon'ttrustyounexttime.ShareMoreThingswithThemThereasonwhymanyparentschecktheirchildren'smassagesisthattheywanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.Theychoosethewrongways,soresultmaybeterrible.Thebestwaytosolvethisproblemistosharemorethingswiththem.Whenyouhavedinnerwithyourparents,youcansharesomethinginterestingthathappenedinschooloraskthemforsomeadviceaboutfriendship.Allofyoumayfeelbetter.UsetheRightWaytoSpeakoutyourMindIfyoufollowtheabovesuggestions,butyourparentsstillcheckyourmassagesorreadyourdiary,it'stimeforahearttohearttalk.Saysomethinglikethis,"Mom,dad,youtaughtmetoberespectfultoothers,andIthinkI'moldenoughtomakedecisionsbymyself."31．Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveus?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five32．Accordingtothepassage,____isthekeytogettingmorespacefromyourparents.A．Love B．time C．pressure D．trust33．Whydomanyparentschecktheirchildren'smassages?A．Becausetheywanttohavedinnerwiththeirchildren.B．Becausetheywanttoknowsomethinginterestingabouttheirchildren.C．Becausetheywanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.D．Becausetheywanttogivetheirchildrensomeadvice.34．Theunderlineword"respectful"means____inChinese.A．尊敬的 B．和平的 C．敌意的 D．高尚的35．Thepassagemainlytellschildren____.A．howtogettheirparents'trustB．sharesomethinginterestingwiththeirparentsC．thewaytoavoidparentscheckingtheirshortmessagesD．usetherightwaytospeakouttheirmind阅读理解Oncetherewasabeautifulhorse.Shelookedunhappyeveryday,soshewenttoseetheGodandasked,"MyGod!Ihearthatyoucanmeeteveryone'sneed.Canyouhelpme?""Whatdoyouneed?"askedtheGod."Youhavegivenmesomeadvantages.Iamverythankfultoyou.ButnowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful,"saidthehorse.TheGodsaid,"Ihavenoideahowtomakeyoumorebeautiful.Tellmewhatyouwanttolooklike."Thehorsesaid,"Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody."TheGodsaid,"Amen!"Thenhemadeacamel(骆驼)appearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry,"Oh,God,Iwantedtobecomemorebeautiful.AmImorebeautifulnow?"TheGodsaid,"Thisiswhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel."Thehorsecried,"Ohno,Idon'twanttobeacamel!"TheGodsaid,"NevertrytogetmorethanIgiveyou.Ifyoudo,ateverymomentyouwillwantmoreandmore.Butyouhavenoideawhattheresultwillbe."36．ThehorsewishedtheGodto____.A．makehermorebeautiful B．makehermuchtallerC．makehermuchthinner D．makehermuchstronger37．Whatdidthehorsewanttohave?A．Alongerneckandshorterlegs.B．Ashorterneckandthinnerlegs.C．Alongerneckandthinnerlegs.D．Ashorterneckandlongerlegs.38．Thehorsefelt____whenshebecameacamel.A．happy B．sad C．funny D．thankful39．Thehorsecriedbecause____.A．shedidn'twanttobeacamelB．shegotwhatshewantedC．shebecamemorebeautifulD．Goddoesn'tlikecamels40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldn'tcrywhenintrouble.B．It'simportanttobebeautiful.C．GodcangiveuswhateverwewantD．Weshouldvaluewhatwehave.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Joewasdrivinghomeonaroadoneevening.41．Itwaswinteranditwasverycold,justlikehisfeelings.Anoldladywithacarwasstandingonthesideoftheroad.42．Joestoppedinfrontofherandgotoutofthecar.Theoldladylookedveryworried.Evenwhenheputasmileonhisface,theladystilllookedworried.Joeknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,"I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Couldyoupleasewaitinmycar?Bytheway,mynameisJoe."Theladythoughtforawhileandthenwentintohiscar.43．Joewentunderhercartorepairit.Ittookhimalongtimetorepairthecar.Hegotdirtyandhishandwerehurt.ThentheladytoldhimhernamewasAnna.44．Joeneverthoughtaboutgettingmoney.45．Hetoldherthatifshereallywantstopayhimback,nexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonhelp.A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.B.Helosthisjobtwohoursago.C.Thewomanwantedtobuysomething.D.Sheneededhelp,butnoonestoppedtohelpher.E.Hefeltunhappywhenhefoundadoglyingontheroad.F.SheaskedJoehowmuchsheshouldpayforhishelp.G.Hejustwantedtohelpsomeoneinneed.四、单词拼写46．Withtheoftourism(旅游业),therearemanyvisitorsinChinaonMayDay.(develop)47．Weshouldlearntotakecareofwhenweareout.(we)48．Theyhadaconcertmoneyforthehomelesspeople.(raise)49．LastSunday,fromabout2:00p.mto3:00p.m,Janeherroom.(clean)50．TheWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingandZhangjiakoulastyear.(twenty-four)51．getintoagoodseniorhighschool,Ispendmoretimeonschoolwork.(为了)52．Marydecidedtoforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastmonth.(参加……的选拔)53．Inourfreetime,we'dbetterjoininsomeactivitieswastingtimeinplayingcomputergames.(代替)54．Beforemyfatherhasdinner,heoftennewspapers.(浏览)55．ForChinesepeople,PandaYayacamebackhomelandisa(n).(重要的事)五、书面表达56．提示：好习惯对每个人都很重要。作为青少年你有哪些好习惯呢？请用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下自己的好习惯。要求：1.根据所给题目写一篇文章，词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上。MyGoodHabitsDoyouknowhowtomakeuseoftime?Doyoudohouseworkathome?Doyouoftendosports?Doyoulistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass?Canyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；表示特指【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你怎么了？——我发烧了。固定搭配haveafever，发烧，第二空填a，排除选项A、B、D；matter，名词，问题，事情，此处指特定的某件事，因此需要特指，第一空用the；故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词特定词组、表示特指；识记短语haveafever的用法。2．【答案】B【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：适当的压力可以让我们成长，我们应该用正确的方式对待。A.danger，名词，危险；B.pressure，名词，压力；C.fun，名词，高兴、乐趣；D.information，名词，信息；根据"Proper……canmakeusgrowupandweshouldtakeitinarightway."可知此处要表达适当的压力可以让我们成长，我们应该用正确的方式对待，故选B。

【点评】考查不可数名词。识记danger、pressure、fun、information的词性、词义及用法，根据句意选择恰当的单词。3．【答案】A【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时，每一个人都感到很激动。excited形容词，激动的，兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting形容词，令人激动的，使人兴奋的，常修饰物。第一空说的是“每个人感到激动”，修饰人，用excited；第二空修饰物news，用exciting，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited和exciting的不同用法。4．【答案】D【知识点】不定代词either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：——你想加入音乐俱乐部还是美术俱乐部？——都不。我将加入运动俱乐部。A.Both，代词，（两者）都；B.None，代词，（三者或三者以上），都不；C.All，代词，（三者或三者以上）都；D.Neither，代词，（两者）都不；根据"I'lljointhesportsclub."可知此处要表达都不是，themusicclub和theartclub是两个选项，因此用Neither表示都不，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。识记both、neither、all、none的词性、词义及用法。5．【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——Amy，我昨晚给你打电话，但是你没有接。——抱歉，我没听见。那个时候我正在做饭。A.giveup，放弃；B.cleanup，打扫干净；C.pickup，接电话；D.callup，打电话。根据"Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn't……"可知此处要表达没有接电话，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记giveup、cleanup、pickup、callup的含义及用法。6．【答案】B【知识点】sothat与so...that...引导的结果状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：上海之旅如此精彩以至于我想某天再次去参观。such+a/an/零冠词+形容词+名词+that从句，如此……以至于；so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于；too+形容词或副词+todo，太……而不能……；形容词或副词+enough+todo，足够……能够做某事；wonderful是形容词，和Iwouldliketovisititagainsomeday.因此符合so+形容词+that从句结构，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记such……that、so……that、too……todo、enoughtodo的用法。7．【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词【解析】【分析】句意：当我不高兴的时候Linda总是讲笑话来使我高兴起来。wakeup和cheerup是动词+副词的动词短语，用代词作宾语，用动词+代词宾格+副词，wakeupsb.叫醒某人，如果sb.是代词，则需要放到副词up的前面，即wakesb.up，选项A形式错误；cheerupsb.使某人高兴起来，若sb.是代词则需要放到副词up的前面，即cheersb.up，选项C形式错误；根据句意可知此处要表达讲笑话让我高兴起来，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记wakeup、cheerup的用法，注意在这两个短语中up均为副词。8．【答案】C【知识点】其他副词；简单形容词【解析】【分析】句意：我祖母独自居住在农村。我经常看望她因此她不感觉孤独。alone，副词，独自、单独，强调一个人，不含感情色彩；lonely，形容词，孤独、孤单，含有感情色彩。第一空强调一个人住，所填词修饰动词live，是副词词性，livealone，独居；第二空作系动词feel的表语，是形容词词性，要表达孤独的感情色彩，因此用lonely，故选C。

【点评】考查简单形容词、其他副词。识记lonely、alone的词性、词义及用法。9．【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Maria过去常看电视，但是现在她习惯听音乐。usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth表示习惯做某事，根据句意，前半句是过去的习惯，后半句是现在的习惯，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先分析语境，结合语境中的关键词以及固定搭配选出答案。10．【答案】D【知识点】询问意向【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意把垃圾带出去吗？——当然不。我马上做。A.I'mafraidIcan't，恐怕我不能；B.It'sabadidea，它不是一个好主意；C.That'sright，那是对的；D.Ofcoursenot，当然不；根据"I'lldoitinaminute."可知此处要表达不介意，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。掌握常见的交际用语，根据语境选择恰当的交际用语。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者对于让孩子做家务的看法。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：如今，越来越多的学生在家中做家务，因为这为他们提供了生活技能。provides，动词，提供；fills，动词，充满；covers，动词，覆盖；takes，动词，花费；根据themwithlifeskills可知此处要表达给他们提供了生活技能，固定搭配providesb.withsth.，故选A。12．句意：然而，有些学生讨厌做家务。try，动词，尝试；accept，动词，接受；hate，动词，讨厌；love，动词，热爱；根据However可知此处表示转折，用hate符合语境，故选C。13．句意：但是我认为做家务真得可以给我们带来很多。quickly，副词，迅速地；really，副词，真地；hardly，副词，几乎不；clearly，副词，明显地；根据"Firstly，doinghouseworkcanhelpusbringourenergyback"以及下文，可知此处要表达"真得带来很多"，故选B。14．句意：所以这不是浪费时间。feeling，名词，感受；waste，名词，浪费；use，名词，用处；change，名词，变化；根据"Doinghouseworkfreesusstudyingandrelaxesbothourbodyandmind"可知做家务不是浪费时间，固定搭配awasteoftime，浪费时间，故选B。15．句意：其次，做家务可以让我们的父母开心。special，形容词，特别的；funny，形容词，有趣的；angry，形容词，生气的；happy，形容词，高兴的；根据theywillfeelhappy可知此处指开心，故选D。16．句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。everything，不定代词，每件事；something，不定代词，某件事；nothing，不定代词，没有事；anything，不定代词，任何事；根据"theyaresotiredthattheydon'twanttodo……"可知此处要表达父母很累，所以不想做任何事，故选D。17．句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，比如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到快乐。sweeping，打扫；building，建造；moving，移动；repairing，修理；根据thefloor可知此处用到sweepthefloor，故选A。18．句意：最后，做家务真的可以帮助我们变得独立，理解公平的意义。hope，名词，希望；kindness，名词，善良；fairness，名词，公平；spirit，名词，精神；根据weshoulddoourpart可知这里指公平，每个人都有该做的事情，故选C。19．句意：我们和父母住在同一所房子里，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量来保持干净整洁。when，连词，当……时候；if，连词，如果；so，连词，所以；and，连词，和；根据"Weliveinonehouse……weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy"可知两句话之间是因果关系，因此用so连接，故选C。20．句意：总之，做家务对我们来说是必要的。simple，形容词，简单的；necessary，形容词，必要的；exciting，形容词，兴奋的；hard，形容词，困难的；根据"Afterall，itisgoodforusandourparentsatthesametime"可知家务对我们以及父母都有好处，因此做家务是必要的，故选B。【答案】21．正确22．错误23．正确24．错误25．正确【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文通过具体事例告诉我们行动比语言更有力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。21．细节理解题。根据"Oncetherewasaboy,andhelovedsweetsverymuch."可知男孩儿有吃糖的习惯，故选正确。22．细节理解题。根据"Theboy'sfatherthoughthardabouthowtostopthechildfromaskingsomanysweets."可知父亲不比儿子更喜欢糖，故选错误。23．细节理解题。根据"Whentheboyandhisfatherreturnedafteramonth,theoldmanhadatalkwiththeboy."可知一个月后爸爸带儿子再次拜访了老人，故选正确。24．细节理解题。根据"Duringthemonththeoldmantriedtogiveupeatingsweets.Atlasthedidit."可知老人诫糖成功了，故选错误。25．主旨大意题。本文通过具体事例告诉我们行动比语言更有力，故选正确。【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者关于培养自己的爱好的亲身经历和感悟。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；主旨大意题要归纳文章的主要内容。26．细节理解题。根据"Tomakememoreouting,mymothertoldmetodevelopsomehobbies."可知作者的妈妈希望她更外向一些，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"IfoundIwasinterestedincollecting(收集)leavesofbeautifulshapesandcolors,"可知作者的爱好是收集树叶，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"AtfirstIjustwanttobewithyousothatyouwouldn'tfeellonely.However,Ifallinlovewiththeactivitynow."可知作者的祖母陪伴她去公园的初衷是怕她孤独，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第一自然段Iusedtobeashygirl.可知作者一开始是一个内向的女孩儿，对应a；根据"mymothertoldmetodevelopsomehobbies……Ifinallyagreedwithherandhadatry."可知妈妈让作者培养一些爱好，作者同意一试，对应b；根据"Oneday,mygrandmotherwenttherewithmetogether.Wewalkedslowlyaroundtheparkandpickedupmanyleaves."可知祖母陪同去收集落叶，对应d；根据"Iunderstandsomething"作者明白了一些事情，对应c；因此正确顺序是abdc，故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据Everyoneneedstodevelopahobbyjustforhimselforherselftolivehappily.可知本文作者通过讲述自己亲身经历，告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好；故选D。【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．A35．C【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不让父母查看日记、短信的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题首先要猜测句意，根据句意推断词义；主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。31．细节理解题。根据GetTheirTrust(信任)、ShareMoreThingswithThem及UsetheRightWaytoSpeakoutyourMind可知文中给出了三条建议，故选B。32．细节理解题。Trustisthekeytogettingmorespacefromyourparents.可知信任是从父母那里获得更多空间的关键，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据Thereasonwhymanyparentschecktheirchildren'smassagesisthattheywanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.可知因为他们想更逗的了解孩子，故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据"Mom,dad,youtaughtmetoberespectfultoothers,andIthinkI'moldenoughtomakedecisionsbymyself."可知此处要表达爸爸、妈妈，你们教会了我要……别人，我想我已经长大了，可以自己做决定了，因此respectful的意思是尊敬，故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据Doyourparentscheckyourshortmassages?Answeryourphone?Readyourdiary?Ifso,youmustbesad.Howtosolvestheseproblems.Herearethreewaysthatmayhelpyou.可知本文主要讲述了不让父母查看信息、日记的方法，故选C。【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．A40．D【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一匹马企图让上帝把她变得更漂亮，上帝按照马的需求进行修改，最后马变成了一只骆驼的故事，告诉我们要珍视我们现在拥有的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。36．细节理解题。根据"ButnowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful,"可知马希望上帝让她更漂亮，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据"Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody."可知这匹马想有更长的脖子和更瘦的腿，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据"Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry,"可知变成骆驼后马很难过，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"Thehorsecried,"Ohno,Idon'twanttobeacamel!""可知这匹马哭hi因为她不想变成一只骆驼，故选A。40．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述一匹马企图让上帝把她变得更漂亮，上帝按照马的需求进行修改，最后马变成了一只骆驼的故事，告诉我们要珍视我们现在拥有的，故选D。【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．F；45．G【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了丢失工作的Joe在回家的路上碰到一位女士的车出了故障，他停下来帮助她，不要回报，只告诉女士他想要女士以后帮助需要帮助的人。

A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.她的车出了问题。

B.Helosthisjobtwohoursago.B.他两小时前失业了。

C.Thewomanwantedtobuysomething.C.这位女士想买东西。

D.Sheneededhelp,butnoonestoppedtohelpher.D.她需要帮助，但没有人停下来帮助她。

E.Hefeltunhappywhenhefoundadoglyingontheroad.E.当他发现路上躺着一只狗时，他感到很不高兴。

F.SheaskedJoehowmuchsheshouldpayforhishelp.F.她问乔她应该为他的帮助支付多少钱。

G.Hejustwantedtohelpsomeoneinneed.G.他只是想帮助有需要的人。

【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，将这样的选项排除。41．根据"Itwaswinteranditwasverycold,justlikehisfeelings."那是冬天，天非常冷，就像他的感觉一样，可以判断出Jone经历了不好的事情，结合选项，选项B"两个小时前他失去了工作"符合要求，故选B。42．根据"Anoldladywithacarwasstandingonthesideoftheroad."及"Theoldladylookedveryworried."可以判断出这个老妇人需要帮助，结合选项，选项D"她需要帮助，但是没有人停下来帮助她"符合语境，故选D。43．根据"Joewentunderhercartorepairit."可知老妇人的车出了故障，结合选项，选项A"她的车坏了"符合要求，故选A。44．根据"Joeneverthoughtaboutgettingmoney."可知所填句子与钱有关，结合选项，选项F"她问Joe她应该付多少钱"符合语境，故选F。45．根据"Hetoldherthatifshereallywantstopayhimback,nexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonhelp."他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次看到需要帮助的人，她就可以帮助那个人，可以判断出Joe不想要钱，他只想帮助需要帮助的人，选项G"他只想帮助需要帮助的人"符合语境，故选G。46．【答案】development【知识点】抽象名词【解析】【分析】句意：随着旅游业的发展，五一在中国有许多游客。所填词被定冠词the修饰，是名词词性，develop，动词，发展，其名词是development，意为发展，故填development。

【点评】考查抽象名词。注意develop的名词是development。47．【答案】ourselves【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意：当我们外出的时候我们应该学会照顾自己。根据"Weshouldlearntotakecareof……whenweareout"可知此处要表达学会早顾自己，所填词是反身代词，we，代词，我们，ourselves，反身代词，他们自己；故填ourselves。

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