在线网课知慧《美国社会与文化(天津外国语大学)》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第一章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)WhichtwostatesinAmericasharenoboundarieswiththerestofthecountry?A.AlaskaandHawaiiB.HawaiiandTennesseeC.UtahandAlaskaD.VermontandRhodeisland2【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheRockyMountains?A.newB.roughC.oldD.irregular3【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheNortheastregionintheUnitedStates?A.Americanstendtotracemanyofthenation’scoreB.Thisregionhasalongtraditionofsupportingeducation.C.Thisregionisaleaderininnovativebusinessmethods,publishing,andthedesignandproductionofhigh-techweaponry,aircraft,engines,toolsandcomputers.D.Alloftheabovestatements.4【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTacoreA.TheAmericanbeliefinprogressandtheiroptimisticattitudetowardlife.B.TheAmericancommitmenttohomogeneouscommunitylife.C.TheAmericanemphasesonindividualism,thriftylifestyles,andhardwork.D.TheAmericanphilosophyofpragmatism.5【单选题】(10分)______isnotastateintheSouthoftheUnitedStates.A.CaliforniaB.LouisianaC.FloridaD.SouthCarolina6【单选题】(10分)OfallthemajorcitiesintheMidwest,______remainstheregion’spremiercity,foritisboththenationalhubofthecommoditiesmarketandtheregionalhubofairtransportationandthehomeofwidelydiversifiedindustriesandculturalinstitutions.A.KansasCityB.St.LouisC.ChicagoD.Indianapolis7【单选题】(10分)TheforcesthatdrovetheearlyimmigrantsfromEuropetotheNewWorlddon’tinclude_______.A.thesenseofotherworldstoconquerB.theCrusadesC.the15thcenturyRenaissanceD.thedeclineoftradeandthegrowthoffeudalisminEurope8【单选题】(10分)Culturally,theWesthasaplaceinAmericanmindsasamythaswellasasetofA.self-relianceandthefuture.B.freedomC.individualismD.possibility9【单选题】(10分)Inordertocurbthemassiveflowofimmigrants,theUnitedStatesenacted______tolimitimmigration.A.theImmigrationActof1924B.theliberalizationofimmigrationlawin1924C.tletter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decheImmigrationActof1921D.theliberalizationofimmigrationlawin196510【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHispanics(or:Latinos)isNOTtrue?A.TheyconstitutethelargestethnicminorityintheUnitedStates.B.TheygenerallyshareSpanishasasecondlanguage,andsometimesthefirstlanguage.C.ThemajorityofthemareofMexicanorigin.D.RicansandtheCubanshavesimilarAmericanexperiencewithMexicanAmericans.第二章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)ThepilgrimswereabletosurviveinAmericabecause__________.A.theyweresupportedbyrichcompaniesB.manyshipsbroughtthemfoodfromEnglandC.theyhadsignedtheMayflowerCompactD.theyreceivedhelpfromtheIndians2【单选题】(10分)WhichsettleroftheearlyAmericancolonieswasintheserviceoftheEnglishking?A.JohnCabotB.ChristopherColumbusC.HenryHudsonD.JohnCalvin3【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueofthetraditionsestablishedbythePuritansinNewEngland?A.Asenseofmission.B.Anintolerantmoralism.C.Thestateshouldnotinterferewithreligions.D.Therighttovotewasrestrictedtochurchmembers.4【单选题】(10分)BlackslavesfirstcametoNorthAmericain__________colony.A.PennsylvaniaB.MarylandC.NewEnglandD.Virginia5【单选题】(10分)HowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeofindependenceoftheUnitedStates?A.48B.50C.35D.136【单选题】(10分)ThepuritanswereProtestantswhofollowedthedoctrinepreachedby______.A.JohnSmithB.JohnCalvinC.MartinLutherD.JohnRolfe7【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthereligiousbeliefsoftheQuakers?A.Allwerebornequalbutnotbornsinful.B.EveryonehadaninnerlightandGodwasineveryone’ssoulandinman’sheart.C.PeoplecouldcommunicatedirectlywithGodD.ChurchandtheBiblewereofthehighestauthority.8【单选题】(10分)Whichofthefollowingisanimpactofthe“TheHolyExperiment”carriedoutbyPenn?A.Theexperimentadvocatedtheseparationofstateandchurch.B.Theexperimentchallengedthemelting-potidea.C.TheexperimentinspiredAmericanfoundingfatherssuchasThomasJeffersonandBenjaminFranklin.D.Theexperimentprovedthatmancouldnotleadagoodlifewithoutabsolutemonarch,feudalismorreligiousandracialuniformity.9【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheDeclarationofIndependence?A.ItwasadoptedbytheCongressin1776.B.Itisshortandexplicitinmeaning.C.Itdeclaredthatallmenarecreatedequalandwasendowedwithsuchunalienablerightsaslife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.D.Itexplainedthephilosophyofgovernment.10【单选题】(10分)WhowasthechiefauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence?A.JohnAdamsB.BenjaminFranklinC.ThomasJeffersonD.GeorgeWashington第三章单元测试1【判断题】(10分TheUnitedStatesofAmericawasestablishedasanindependentnationonJuly4,1776,withafederalgovernmentexercisinghighestauthoritysincethen.A.对B.错2.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABCDESomeofthemostimportantprinciplesestablishedintheUSConstitutioninclude__________.A.checksandbalancesB.popularsovereigntyC.limitedgovernmentD.federalsystemE.separationofpowers3【判断题】(10分SeparationofpowersensuresthatpoliticalpowerintheUSisseparatedbetweenafederalornationalgovernmentandaseriesofstategovernments.A.错B.对4【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheUSCongressareNOTtrue?A.SenatorsandHousemembersaredifferentintheirnumbersandtheirtermsofoffice.B.CongressismadeupofSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives,eachwithlegislatorselectedbythepeople.C.AllsuggestedlegislationswouldbedecidedbymembersoftheUSCongress.D.ThenumberofHousemembersisequalamongall50states,with2membersfromeachstate.5【判断题】(10分ThenumberofSenatorseachstatehasisdeterminedbyitspopulation.Morepopulatedstateshavemoresenators.A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates,whichmeansadecisionoftheSupremeCourtcannotbeappealedtoanyothercourt.A.错B.对7.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：BCDIntheUnitedStatesfederalgovernment,theexecutivebranch__________.A.iswiththemostimportantfunctionofmakingthefederallawandcollectingfederaltaxesB.isheadedbyPresident,VicePresidentandagroupofadvisorscollectivelyknownasthePresident'scabinet.C.comprisesPresident,VicePresident,andotherexecutiveofficialsD.isresponsibleforforeignrelationswithothercountries8.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABCWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheUSpoliticalpartiesisNOTtrue?A.TheDemocraticPartyisthemoreconservativeparty,supportinglimitedgovernmentregulationoftheeconomy,lowertaxes,andmoretraditionalsocialpolicies.B.TherearevirtuallynootherpartyexceptfortheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanPartyintheUS.C.TheRepublicanPartyisthepartywithlongerhistoryinAmericanpoliticalstage.D.TheUShasatwo-partysystem,withDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanPartyasthetwoleadingparties.9【判断题】(10分AllmembersoftheCongressaredirectlyelectedbythepeopleofeachstate.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分AmericanPresidentsandVice-Presidentsaredirectlyelectedbyvotersineachstate.A.对B.错第四章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)LordBaltimorewhosetupthecolonyof（）was（）inreligion.A.Baptism,VirginiaB.Quaker,PennsylvaniaC.Catholic,MarylandD.Puritan,NewEngland2【判断题】(10分Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheU.S.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分ManypeoplebelievethattheeconomicfreedomofcapitalismiscrucialtoAmerica’seconomicsuccess.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分Thefederalgovernmentemergedfromthewarasapotenteconomicactor,abletoregulateeconomicactivityandtopartiallycontroltheeconomythroughspendingandconsumption.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)TheVietnamWarwasresponsiblefor()onthefinancialresourcesoftheUSeconomy.A.AgradualgrowthB.ArapidincreaseC.AfurtherdevelopmentD.Aheavystrain7【单选题】(10分)PresidentRonaldReaganwasastrongsupporteroftheideathat().A.Thefederalgovernmentneededbigdecreasesinnationaldefense.B.Governmentregulationsshouldbereinforcedtoaffecttheconsumerandtheworkplace.C.Socialprogramsshouldbereinforced.D.Thefederalgovernmenthadtoomuchpowerandinfluence.8【判断题】(10分TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)isapacteliminatingmosttradebarriersbetweentheU.S.,Canada,andMexicothatwentintoeffectonJanuary1,1994.A.对B.错9【判断题】(10分TheTrans-PacificPartnershipwasafreetradeagreementbetweentheUnitedStatesand11othercountriesthatborderthePacificOcean.Beforethatcouldhappen,onJanuary23,2017,PresidentTrumpsignedanexecutiveordertowithdrawtheUnitedStatesfromtheagreement.A.对B.错10【单选题】(10分)Thedramaticincreaseinthenumberofbirths()intheU.S.iscalledtheBabyBoom.A.From1994to2006B.From1946to1964C.From1924to1936D.From1974to1986第五章单元测试1【判断题】(10分Americanuniversitystudentshavealwayslikedtogetdegreesthatareaimedatpreparingthemspecificallyforcertainprofessions.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分Oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分UndertheNCLBlaw,ifaschoolmissesitsstate’sannualachievementtargetsfortwoyearsormore,itisidentifiedasnot“makingAYP”andissubjecttoacascadeofincreasinglyserioussanctions.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分SegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionoftheSupremeCourtin1954.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials.A.对B.错6.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABInthe17thcentury,thePuritansintroducedtwopracticesthatstillinfluenceAmericanyouth:______and______.A.publictaxationforschoolsB.compulsoryeducationC.“LatinGrammar”schoolD.privateeducation7【单选题】(10分)ThemostcommondivisionbetweenprimaryandsecondaryeducationintheUSis___________.A.elementaryschools(GradeKindergartentoGrade3),middleschools(Grade4toGrade6)andhighschools(Grade7toGrade12)B.primaryschools(Grade1toGrade6)andmiddleschools(Grade7toGrade12)C.grammarschools(GradeKindergartentoGrade6)andhighschools(Grade7toGrade12)D.elementaryschools(GradeKindergartentoGrade8)andhighschools(Grade9toGrade12)8.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABCDMostsecondaryschoolsofferthesame“core”ofrequiredsubjects,including:______.A.socialstudiesandphysicaleducationB.scienceC.mathematicsD.English9.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABCDCommonAmericanhighereducationinstitutionsinclude__________.A.technicaltrainingandotherspecial-purposeinstitutionsB.universities,withbothundergraduateandgraduateschoolsC.two-year,orcommunitycollegesD.colleges,withundergraduateprograms10【单选题】(10分)TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby______.A.teachersB.headmastersC.boardsofeducationD.students第六章单元测试1【判断题】(10分PaxAmericanaindicatesAmericanpolicytocreateaworldorderdominatedbytheUnitedStates.A.错B.对2【判断题】(10分TheUnitedStateshaditsfirsttestofthehydrogenbombin1953aftertheSovietUnionhaditssuchtestin1952.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分TheClintonAdministrationmadeinternationalpeace,economicprosperityandpromotionofdemocracythethreepillarsofAmericanforeignpolicy.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分WhenGeorgeW.Bushbecamepresident,hisforeignstrategyhadtwoprominentelements:isolationismandfaithinmilitarystrength.A.对B.错5【判断题】(10分AftertheSept.11terroristattack,anti-terrorismbecameapriorityontheagendaofthemajorityofthecountriesallovertheworld.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)AftertheSecondWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecameastrongercountry,provedbythefollowingfactsexceptthat_______.A.theUShadover70%ofthegoldreserveoftheworldinitscoffersB.theUShadover50%ofindustrialproductionoftheworldinitshandC.theUSwasthesolepossessorofatomicbombsD.theUSsufferednolossesinthewar7【单选题】(10分)DuringthearmsracebetweentheSovietUnionandtheUS,whatcausedfearandanxietyonthepartoftheUniteStates?A.TheWarsawPactwasfoundedin1955.B.In1957,theSovietUnionlaunchedtwoSputniksintotheorbit.C.TheSovietUnionhaditsfirsttestofthebombin1953.D.In1949,theSovietUniondetonateditsfirstatomicdevice.8【单选题】(10分)WhendidPresidentNixonmakeatriptoChinatoimproverelationswiththePeople’sRepublicofChina?A.In1971.B.In1972.C.In1973.D.In1970.9【单选题】(10分)OnoneoccasionduringtheColdWarperiod,theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionwereonthebrinkofanuclearwar.Whatwasthatoccasion?A.LargenumbersofpeoplefledEastBerlinandEastGermanytoWestGermanyin1961.B.TheUSsent50,000troopstoVietnam.C.TheCubanMissileCrisisoccurredin1962.D.TheUSfoughttheKoreanWar.10【单选题】(10分)TheClintonAdministrationmadethefollowingelementsthethreepillarsofAmericanforeignpolicy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincluded?A.Contraction.B.Promotionofdemocracy.C.Nationalsecurity.D.Economicprosperity.第七章单元测试1.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ACDMostimportantsocialmovementsofthe1960sinclude（）.A.TheYouthMovementB.TheAnti-VietnamWarMovementC.TheCivilRightsMovementD.TheWomen’sMovement2.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABDThebasicreasonforthesocialmovementswassomegroupsofpeoplefailedtoequallysharetheopportunitiesandprosperityofAmericansociety,especially().A.womenB.youngpeopleC.oldpeopleD.blackpeople3.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ACDSomeofthemostinfluentialleadershiporganizationsinthe1960sCivilRightsmovementinclude().A.CongressofRacialEquality(CORE)B.NationalOrganizationforWomenC.SouthernChristianLeadershipConference(SCLC)D.StudentNonviolentCoordinatingCommittee(SNCC)4【单选题】(10分)(),themostnotoriousterroristgroupofwhitesupremacyattackedcivilrightsworkersandconductedmanyothercrimesagainstblackpeopleinAmericansouth.A.TheOrganizationofAmericanStatesB.KuKluxKlanC.AmericanAssociationOrthodontistsD.ASTMInternational5【单选题】(10分)Theslogan“blackpower”wasstartedby(),thenleaderofSNCCin1966,andisstilloneofthemostimportantexpressionsofblackautonomyandself-determinationtoday.A.MalcolmXB.StokelyCarmichaelC.W.E.B.DuBoisD.MartinLutherKing6【单选题】(10分)Thegreatestprogressofcivilrightsandintegration,thebillintroducedbyJFK,wasfinallypassedandsignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonJohnsonas().A.CivilRightsActof1964B.EmploymentActof1946C.EqualityActD.Anti-DiscriminationAct7.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：BCDYouthmovementofthe1960swascharacterizedwithaseriesofmovementswithdifferentideasandgoals,whichincluded().A.ConservativeMovementB.Anti-WarMovementC.FreeSpeechMovementD.“Hippie(countercultural)”Movement8【单选题】(10分)Anti-warMovementreferstothelargegatheringsofactivists,includingyoungpeoplearoundthecountrytoholdrallies,demonstrations,andtoopenlyspeakoutagainstthewarin()A.VietnamB.ColdWarC.SouthKoreaD.WorldWarII9【单选题】(10分)()ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutwhathappenedduringtheWomen’sMovement?A.OnlysmallgroupsofwomenactivelyparticipatedintheWomen’sMovement.B.Manywomeninthemovementdemandedequalopportunityforjobsandequalpay.C.ManyofthesametacticsusedinothersocialmovementswerealsousedinWomen’sMovement.D.NOW(NationalOrganizationforWomen)wasestablishedtochallengesexdiscriminationandstereotypeinthesociety.10【判断题】(10分Socialmovementsofthe1960sbroughtgreatchangestotheAmericansocietyandAmericanpeople;however,manyoftheproblemsthatthesemovementshopedtosolvestillexistintoday’sU.S.society.A.错B.对第八章单元测试1【判断题】(10分AmericanculturalA.对B.错2.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABCDETheAmericancharacterdevelopedonthebasisof__________.A.abundantresourcesofanewlandB.PuritanbeliefsanditslegacyC.individualisticideasD.migrantsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldE.thefrontierconditions3【判断题】