2023《微专题小练习》英语新教材练习26语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

练习26语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2022·山东青岛质检说明文214词★★★☆☆Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuilt­upurbanareaforover3，000years,andonce1.________(serve)asthecapitalfor13dynasties.Itishome2.________manyimmovableculturalheritages,sixof3.________areontheUNESCO'sWorldCulturalHeritageList.Thesedays,thecityhasmade4.________(effect)explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy(遗产).Arecentpieceofnews5.________(announce)byShaanxi'sculturalrelicsauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5.Inordertoprotecttheruin,themetrolinemayhavetochange6.________(it)route.7．________(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi'anmadeactive8.________(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare9.________(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting10.________visualfeastforcitizens.Ⅱ.七选五2022·浙江嘉兴测试说明文300词★★☆☆☆Doyoufeellikesomethingismissingoryoudon'thavesomethingyouwanttostrive(努力)forinyourlife?Don'tworry!__1__Followtheseexamplestofindoutwhatyoutrulyloveandpursueyourpassions!Brainstormtheactivitiesyoufindsatisfyingandmeaningful.__2__Thiscouldincludethingslikeyourhobbies,yourworkduties,oranythingelsethatmakesyouhappy.Payspecialattentiontoactivitiesthatmakeyoulosetrackoftimesincethatusuallymeansyou'reenjoyingthem.__3__Whileyourinterestsmayvaryalot,theymaybeconnectedbyadeeperpassionyoumaynothavenoticedatfirst.Considerthebooksyouenjoyreadingandhobbiesthatexciteyoutoseeiftheyhaveanysimilarities.Iftheydo,theycouldhelppointyoutowardwhatyou'retrulypassionateabout.Consideryourtalents.Ifyou'renaturallygoodatsomething,itmaybeacluethatyou'reactuallypassionateaboutit.Infact,sometimesyouevendon'thavetobegoodatsomethingtofuelyourpassion.__4__Beenthusiasticabouteverythingyoudo.Itcanbereallyeasytofeelpessimisticwhenyouneedtocompleteanactivityyou'reafraidof.__5__Evenwhenyou'redoingsomethingyoudon'tenjoy,approachitasalearningopportunity.You'llneverknowifyou'lldiscoversomethingthatyou'repassionateaboutifyoudon'thaveanyenthusiasmforit.A．Butwehavetofinishwhatweshoulddo.B．Lookforcommonthemesinyourinterests.C．Identifyyourpassionfromthebooksyouread.D．We'veallstruggledwiththisatsomepointinourlives.E．Butthatwillonlyputyouinanegativethinkingpattern.F．Thinkaboutalloftheregularactivitiesthatyou'vealreadyparticipatedin.G．Aslongasyouenjoydoingtheactivity,youcanstillbepassionateaboutit.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·潍坊高三期末说明文314词★★☆☆☆Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,__2__bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏症)．Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)__3__，theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.“It__4__melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop！”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff__5__customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow__6__theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad__7__outthedoor.Nationalpressattention__8__，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa__9__space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe__10__ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday,peoplesay,‘You'vemademyday.Thankyou.’That'safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon'tgetelsewhere,andit'swhat__11__peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan__12__withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It's__13__acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing__14__thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir__15__fillstheair.”1．A.professionalB．uniqueC．activeD．talented2．A.accompaniedB．controlledC．impressedD．inspired3．A.interviewB．appointmentC．reasonD．invitation4．A.movedB．encouragedC．struckD．affected5．A.greetingB．observingC．gatheringD．finding6．A.capableB．generousC．reliableD．considerate7．A.waitersB．activitiesC．linesD．guards8．A.agreedB．continuedC．respondedD．followed9．A.fartherB．largerC．quieterD．nearer10．A.backgroundB．balanceC．bridgeD．tradition11．A.holdsB．callsC．forcesD．draws12．A.interactB．discussC．playD．work13．A.nothingbutB．farfromC．aboveallD．morethan14．A.admiredB．valuedC．separatedD．protected15．A.ambitionB．humorC．joyD．patience黄金考点语法填空——关系词考点38定语从句引导词的运用考例Theyalsohadasmallpond________theyraisedfish.点拨先行词pond指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where可以用inwhich替换，故应填where，或填inwhich。考点39用that引导定语从句考例Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.点拨分析句子结构可知，food后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词food指物，从句中缺少主语，故应填that。注意这里不能用what引导定语从句，what只能引导名词性从句。练习26语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了西安市在保留历史遗产的同时，也对现代化建设进行了有效探索。1．答案与解析：served考查动词的时态。根据时间状语once可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填served。2．答案与解析：to考查介词。句意为：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中六处已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。behometo为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。3．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为heritages，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词which。4．答案与解析：effective考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词exploration。故填effective。5．答案与解析：announced考查非谓语动词。句意为：陕西省文物局最近公布的一则消息引起了全国的关注，在西安地铁5号线的建设过程中，人们挖掘出了一处可以追溯到秦朝的古都遗址。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词news；由于news与announce在逻辑上是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词。故填announced。6．答案与解析：its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词route。故填its。7．答案与解析：Facing考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对在推进城市建设的同时保护文化遗迹的重任，西安做出了积极的尝试。此处应用非谓语动词作状语；由于face与其逻辑主语Xi'an是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词。故填Facing。8．答案与解析：attempts考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。attempt意为“尝试”时为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填attempts。9．答案与解析：usually考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个从句。故填usually。10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。feast为可数名词，此处泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，应用不定冠词，由于visual的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。Ⅱ.七选五1．D2.F3.B4.G5.EⅢ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境是人与社会—人文关怀—一家店为人们提供了一种与残疾人沟通交流的方式。文章主要介绍了一家人气很高的咖啡店Bitty&Beau'sCoffee，其特别之处在于其员工几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，这家店为人们提供了一种与残疾人沟通交流的方式。1．答案与解析：B考查形容词。A.professional专业的；B.unique独特的；C.active积极的；D.talented有天赋的。根据下文“Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability(几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍)”。可知，这家咖啡店的人气在于它独特的员工，故选B。2．答案与解析：D考查动词。A.accompany陪伴；B.control控制；C.impress印象深刻的；D.inspire鼓励。根据语境可知，AmyWright受到她的两个孩子的鼓舞，故选D。3．答案与解析：A考查名词。A.interview面试；B.appointment约会；C.reason理由；D.invitation邀请。当这对夫妇发现大多数智力和发育障碍的人永远找不到一个甚至会给他们面试的雇主时，他们决定“做点什么”。故选A。4．答案与解析：C考查动词。A.move移动；B.encourage鼓励；C.strike击打；D.affect影响。根据语境可知，我突然想到了一家咖啡店。此处“sth.strikesb.”指“某人突然想到……”。故选C。5．答案与解析：A考查动词。A.greet问候；B.observe观察；C.gather聚集；D.find发现。看到员工在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。故选A。6．答案与解析：A考查形容词。A.capable有能力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.considerate体谅的。看到员工在门口接顾客、准备食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。即这些独特的员工意识到自己是很有能力的，故选A。7．答案与解析：C考查名词。A.waiter服务员；B.activity活动；C.line界限；D.guard卫兵。商店一开门，门前就排起了长队。此处“lineout”指“在外排队”。故选C。8．答案与解析：D考查动词。A.agree同意；B.continue继续；C.respond回应；D.follow跟随，接着。由上文可知，这家店生意火爆。接着就引起了全国媒体的关注，6个月后，店门不得不搬到更大的地方。故选D。9．答案与解析：B考查形容词。A.farther更远；B.larger更大；C.quieter更静；D.nearer更近。全国媒体也纷纷关注，6个月后，店门不得不搬到更大的地方。根据下一句“Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.”可知他的店更大了。故选B。10．答案与解析：C考查名词。A.background背景；B.bala