【高中英语】英语特殊句型

【高中英语】英语特殊句型整理

英语特殊句型整理

1.Its(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.

2.Its(is)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.

3.have/hasbeento...曾经到过某地

have/hasgoneto...去了某地

4.无主语的固定句式：

1)Itmustbepointedoutthat...必须指出

2)Itisreportedthat...据报道

3)Itisbelievedthat…大家相信

4)Ithasbeendecidedthat…经决定

5)Itisthoughtthat…大家认为

6)Itistakeforgrantedthat...被视为当然的

7)Itssaidthat…据说

8)Itisknownthat…众所周知

5.Wherethereisawill,theresaway.

6.表示倍数的句型：

1)倍数+as...as

2)倍数+-er+than

3)倍数+thesize(length;depth...)ofthe+n.

7.定语从句句型：

1)Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthe

truth.

2)Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbe

criticized.

3)ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.

4)Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./Taiwan

belongstoChina,aseverybodyknows.

5)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数；the

(only)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数；

egs.Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathave

beenproducedinHollywood.

Titanicisthe(only)oneofthemostwonderfulmovies

thathasbeenproducedinHollywood.

8.主语从句句型：

1)Itstruethattheearthisround./Thattheearthis

roundistrue.

2)Whetherhewillcome(ornot)hasntbeendecided.

3)Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewho

leavestheofficeshouldtellme.

表语从句句型：

1)Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.

2)WhatIwonderiswhowillbeourteamleadersoon.

9.宾语从句句型：

1)Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughtto

obeythelaws.

2)that引导的从句：

IcouldsaynothingbutIwassorry.

Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslooked

fatheraheadinhiswork.

Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesome

spellingmistakes.

3)某些形容词后跟宾语从句：

Imsurethathewillwin./Imnotsurewhether/ifthe

newsistrue(ornot).

ImafraidthatIIIbelate.

Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.

4)Idontthinkyouareright,areyou?

Ithinkheisright,isnthe?

Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑..是否

Idontdoubtthat...我毫不怀疑..

Theresnodoubtthat...

Withoutdoubt,...

Undoubtedly,...

10.比较级句型：

1)比较级+thananyother+单数名词eg.Heisbetter

thananyotherstudentintheclass.

2)比较级+and+比较级eg.Theearthisgetting

warmerandwarmer.

3)越...就越the+比较级…,the+比较级...

Egs.Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovers.

Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewill

understandhisworks.

Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

11.祈使句+(,)+and/or...

egs.Useyourhead,andyouIIfindaway.

Hurryup,oryouIImissthebus.

12.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.

13.need/want/require+tobedone/doing

14.lt句型:Itiseasy(difficulthardimportantrightwrong

possible)todo...

Itisapleasure(pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour...)to

dosth.

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.

15.donothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo

16.非谓语动词句型：

1)Tobefair;itisnotallhisfault.

2)Generallyspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththe

middleschoolstudents.

3)Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist.

4)Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.

5)Thereis/are(I/we)+(some)trouble,problem,fun,

pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)+doingsth.

6)Theresnoharm,hurry,need,use(in)+doingsth.

7)Isuggestedmystayinghere./Isuggested(that)he

(should)startassoonaspossible./Hisexpressionsuggested

hegotangry.

8)makeoneselfdone;

9)have/getsth.do/done;

10)leave/keep/havesbdo/doing;

11)findsthdoing/done;findsb.doing

不定式句型：

1.Itseasy...forsb.todo...

2.Itsclever...ofsb.todo...

3.Itsapity...todo...

4.Ittakessb.sometimetodo...

5.considerdoing考虑做considersth./sb.todo认为

rememberdoingt己得做过remembertodot己得去做

forgetdoing忘记做过forgettodo忘记去做

regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遗憾地去做

meandoing意味着做meantodo计划,打算做

stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做

trydoing试着做trytodo尽最大努力做

goondoing继续做goontodo继续做另一件事

usedtodosth./woulddosth过去曾经做get/beused

doing习惯于做

canthelpdoing忍不住做canthelptodo不能帮忙做

6.advise,allow,permit,forbidsb.todo/Sb.be~edto

do...

advise,allow,permit,forbiddoing

promisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.

7.hopetodo/expectsb.todo

8.Iwantsomethingtoread./Iwantreadsomething.

9.宁愿...而不愿...prefer+n.+to+n.

preferdoing+to(介)+doing

prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.

would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.+than+dosth.

wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做

wouldrathersb.did要做(虚)

10.seem,appear,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedone

11.happentodo,happentosb.

12.consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,regardit...to

do

13.WewanttowatchTVinsteadof(而不是)doour

homework,insteadofdoing

14.最好做...hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.

15.Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,wearestill

determinedtocarryoutthetask.Despitemanydifficulties,we

arestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.

16.不定式做定语：

Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.

Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebest

waytotravelisonfoot.

Thereisnotimetothink./Youarethefirst(person)to

come.

Iwantsomethingtoread.

17.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.

18.Heiseasytodealwith./Youareluckytogetthereon

time.

19.Inorderto/tosoastofindagoodjob,weshould

studywell.

20.too...to/enoughtodo

Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogoto

school.

21.独立成分:Totellyouthetruth,...（句子）

Tobefair,...（句子）/Tobefrank,...（句子）

Tobesure,...（句子）/Tomakemattersworse,...（句

子）

22.感官性动词不定式省略to，但在被动语态中要加

to.

feel,hear;listento,watch,lookat,make,sb.do...

Sb.be~edtodo

23.betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodo

24.hadbetter/best（not）do

25.不得不:cannotbutdo/cannotchoosebutdo/cannot

helpbutdo

26.donothing（=notdoanything）but/exceptdo

27.go/come+doegs.Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyou

mum.

28.Whynotdo?（Whydontyoudo?）

29.Theresnotimetodo

动名词句型：

0.Ihave/Thereis/are(some)trouble,difficulty,

problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)doing/

withsth.

1.Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good(in)doingsth.

2.Sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.

3.Itis(of)nouse,good,uselessdoing...

4.Sth.want/need/requiredoing/tobedone...

5.bebusy(in)doingsth./beworth(in)doingsth.

beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone

-ing形式的时态、语态和否定

egs.Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.

Idontrememberhavingreceivedhisletter.

=Idontrememberreceivinghisletter.

Hewentoutwithoutbeingnoticed./Heinsistedonnot

beingsenttothehospital.

30.虚拟语气句型：

a)IwishIdid/haddone/would(could)do...

b)Lest+主语should+V.(原形)theygotupearlylest

theyshouldmisstherain.

31.强调句句型：

a)Its...(被强调内容)that...；(陈述句，强调物)It

s...（被强调内容）that/who...（强调人）

b）Is/Wasit...that...?（一般疑问句）；Wh-is/was

that...?（特殊疑问句）

c）Itsnotuntil+被强调内容+that...

d）Itistheplac