湖南省高三六校联考试题（4月）英语

绝密★启用前湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(英语)由eq\a\vs4\al\co1(常德市一中长沙市一中岳阳市一中,师大附中株洲市二中湘潭市一中)联合命题炎德文化审校、制作本试题卷共13页。时量120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15. 答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets.B.Trafficjams.C.Thedrivinghabit.2.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Apoliceman.B.Afriend.C.Ashopassistant.3.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.5.What’sthegoodnews?A.Themangotabetterposition.B.Themanisgoingtobeafather.C.Themanisgoingtogetmarried.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthephonemeantothewoman?A.Sheneverforgetsitanywhere.B.It’sextremelyimportanttoher.C.Sheenjoystheservice.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waiterandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Onaplane.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?A.Disappointing.B.Well－paid.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howwasthemanbehavingatfirst?A.Coolly.B.Politely.C.Awkwardly.11.WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernameatfirst?A.Hedidn’tknowwhoshewas.B.Hedidn’tknowwhatelsetosay.C.Hedidn’trealizeheknewheralready.12.Whattypeofmusicisplayingatthedance?A.Rockandroll.B.Blues.C.Pop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanknowabouteyeproblems?A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromafriend.C.FromaTVprogram.14.Howoftendopeopleblinkwhilestaringattheputerscreen?A.7timesperminute.B.22timesperminute.C.27timesperminute.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Avoidusingputers.B.Takeabreakandrest.C.Closeeyesoften.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Keeponreading.B.Havesometea.C.Gotoadrugstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?A.InNorthCarolina.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida.18.WhoisGrahamSchwartz?A.Awriterforamagazine.B.Aresearcherfromamuseum.C.Asharkexpertfromauniversity.19.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidbeingattacked?A.Onlyswimwherethewateriswarm.B.Maketheirpresenceknowninthewater.C.Avoidwearingcertaintypesofbathingsuits.20.WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?A.Theycloseddownthebeaches.B.Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.C.Theyforcedboatsandfishermentostopallactivities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptopletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,pletingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforpleting‘missions’：householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobepletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethementsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.21.WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?A.Playersofboardgames.B.Travelersinthezoo.C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Kidsforself－servicebanking.22.Rewardswillbepaidif________．A.youkeeptheaccountbalancedB.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedalsC.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissionsD.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP23.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?A.Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.BWhilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Asmercialairtraveltookoffinthemid－20thcentury,airlinepaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity(密度)islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag(阻力)forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan’treallysurviveat30，000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical(圆柱体)shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.Thede__Havilland__etcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.However,wherethere’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation(变形),andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35，000feetawholenewoutlook,doesn’tit?24.Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?A.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.C.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandet”inParagraph2referto?A.Anaircraft.B.Aband.C.Aplanet.D.Adesign.26.Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?A.Itincreasestheairpressure.B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.C.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.27.Wheredoesthistextefrom?A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.B.Asciencebookonflying.C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.D.Amagazineonfashiondesign.CThehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble－makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thepaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug－killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU．S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco－positewood.Eco－positewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU．S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________．A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug－killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thepaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.30.WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco－friendly.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.DHaveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow－pressurevacuum(真空)ingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbeescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!32.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair.B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldanddampair.D.Warmanddampair.34.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.__36__.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It’sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,amontechniqueisname－calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.__37__.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Anti－smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.__38__Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.__39__.Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarI,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey’retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.__40__．A.PropagandaTargetsB.PropagandaMediumsC.AnotherwordforthisispropagandaD.SomostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticiansE.Then,youcandecideifthey’rebeinghonestornotF.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialoneG.Peoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy__41__.Ihadnoideaofthe__42__itwouldhaveonme,__43__．ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen__44__forweeks.Hisheartwas__45__andthehealth－careteamwaskeepinghimfortableand__46__hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis__47__whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe__48__onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(恶化)overnightandhad__49__lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI__50__hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed__51__mostofthetime.Heonly__52__openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand__53__hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid：“OhJohn,just__54__．”Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen__55__deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe__56__oftheirjobsto__57__thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas__58__asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere__59__him,taughtmethatit__60__howwetreatthosewhoaredying.41.A.lifeB.careerC.mindD.family42.A.impactB.differenceC.reflectionD.affection43.A.insteadB.regardlessC.thereforeD.however44.A.insistingB.challengingC.strugglingD.recovering45.A.strikingB.failingC.beatingD.aging46.A.fortingB.decreasingC.disappearingD.relieving47.A.faceB.eyesC.smileD.expression48.A.wardB.classroomC.hospitalD.department49.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds50.A.heldB.reachedC.huggedD.touched51.A.silentB.painfulC.peacefulD.anxious52.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.easily53.A.bedB.tiedC.washedD.smelt54.A.eonB.passawayC.letgoD.goaway55.A.pricelessB.constantC.considerateD.countless56.A.qualificationsB.abilityC.expectationsD.exception57.A.pretendB.assumeC.believeD.ensure58.A.beautifulB.vividC.paleD.scary59.A.caringforB.lookingforC.bringingupD.cheeringup60.A.trainsB.worksC.influencesD.matters第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LettersasawayofmunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback__61__thepresent.LettersAlivetook__62__(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.Both__63__(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere__64__(be)noeye－catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activities.Instead,it’sjustaliveevent__65__remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsareread.Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof__66__(create)．Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthem__67__(read),it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechanceto.paredto__68__(publish)texts,lettersalso__69__(natural)ewithapersonaltouch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive__70__(mit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrun.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,ZhangPingyupaidvisittoLondon.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesiteshewantedtosee.ItwastheTowerwhichshevisitedfirst.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Manynewbuildingshadexpandedaroundit.Therefore,itwasstillpartofaroyalpalaceandprisonbined.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidlywhenfirstbuilt.WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Thenjustashecameoutoftheabbey,PingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclockBigBen,ringoutthehour.ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondontoWindsorCastle.“PerhapsIwillseetheQueen？”shewonderedasshefallasleep.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1.举办艺术节的目的；2.介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；3.邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题英语参考答案命题学校：长沙市一中岳阳市一中题序123456789101112131415答案BABABBCACCBCAAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BACCADCBAACBBCD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ACDBDCGBFEBADCB题序464748495051525354555657585960答案DCABACBACDCDBAD【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍了一款儿童理财网银APP的功能及使用说明。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段LettheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.可知WHO'SWHOINTHEZOO专为儿童理财而设计。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Leopard中的Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforpleting‘missions’：householdchores,achievements,etc.可知。23.B【解析】细节理解题。儿童理财的APP中5种动物对应5项银行业务，根据Buffalo中的Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.可知。【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了飞机舷窗由方变圆的原由。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句．..airlinepaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity(密度)islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag(阻力)forairplanes.可知。25.A【解析】推理判断题。下划线并非词义猜测，而是根据第二段最后一句Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.中的it和otheraircraft推测此词所指为一款飞机。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.可知。27.B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了社会发展过程中应安全和经济的需求，飞机形状和其舷窗形状的变化，故选自于与飞行有关的书籍。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，介绍了美国铁杉树虫害因运输过程中使用的木板所携带的外来蛾虫所致。政府有颁布法案解决但收效甚微。有关人士就此也提出相应的解决方案。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知此害虫为外来物种。29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.可知答案。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。木板是铁杉斑螟蛾虫的主要载体。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。外来蛾虫入侵所致的铁杉树虫害并没有因国会通过的修正案或是有关人士提出的方案而得到完全地解决。但生态系统因外来树种是否得到严重的破坏，文中并未指出。【语篇导读】本文为自然现象类说明文。揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。32.C【解析】细节理解题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指简单形状，故排除A。根据第二段最后一句可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气。33.D【解析】代词指代题。第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提。34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知C、D不正确。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类。36.C【解析】过渡句。生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注；广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势，该句引出了主题。37.G【解析】支撑句。主要的宣传手段有：贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等。该句为从众宣传的具体表现。38.B【解析】主题句。第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径。39.F【解析】支撑句。第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别：政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传。40.E【解析】支撑句。通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性。41.B【解析】后文可知，作者是一名护士，所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡。42.A【解析】根据短语haveanimpactonsth.以及句意可知答案为A。difference虽然可以表示影响，但是短语搭配是makeadifferenceto/in。43.D【解析】根据上文中的noidea可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响，所以是转折关系。44.C【解析】第二段对John的描述可得知，John是一个垂死患者，所以选struggling。45.B【解析】John已经垂死，所以心脏衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含义。46.D【解析】根据上下文，医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状。decrease侧重大小数量上的减少，语意不符。fort宾语通常是人。disappear为不及物动词，不带宾语。47.C【解析】该题为词汇复现题，下文中有提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile。48.A【解析】由后文可知，作者被告知John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时，这一切只能是发生在John的病房里，既ward。49.B【解析】词汇复现题。后文有提及几个小时后，John便离开了人世。50.A【解析】作者是握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话。其他选项语意均不通顺。51.C【解析】由前文的but可知John不需要止痛药，所以是处于很平和的状态。52.B【解析】由上下文可知，John已经病危，在生命最后的一段时间里，他非常地平静，只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑。53.A【解析】医护人员帮John洗了脸梳了头。B、D选项语意不符合，C选项和前面动词重复，由and连接理应省略。54.C【解析】从后文可知，几分钟后，John就去世了，所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是“放手，安心地离去吧”。letgo有放手、放开之意。其余选项均不符合上下文意思。55.D【解析】John死后的二十年里，作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡，即countless。constant表示动作的持续，不符合文意。56.C【解析】作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾，所以此处应该是医护人员帮助患者，做了很多工作范围之外的事情，即超出了工作的预期。57.D【解析】医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦。58.B【解析】此处描述的是作者对John的记忆，这么多年过去了，作者对John依旧记忆犹新，John的一切依旧历历在目。所以选vivid表示“生动清晰的”。前文中的beautiful是用来形容John的笑容，放在这里不合适。59.A【解析】由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾，即carefor。60.D【解析】作者的实习经历教导了医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matter表示“要紧、重要”。【语篇导读】本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目《见字如面》。61.to【解析】介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。62.its【解析】代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目LettersLive，该节目于2013年首播。63.shows【解析】上下文语篇理解，此处缺名词，feature为谓语动词，且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。64.are【解析】主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。65.where【解析】连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。66.creativity【解析】考查词性转换。例如，节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力。67.beingread【解析】非谓语动词考查。听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明，与下文中asifwearebeingsentback呼应表示正在被听。68.published【解析】非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触。69.naturally【解析】副词考查。见上文。70.hasbeenmitted【解析】动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。【短文改错】Lastyear,ZhangPingyupaideq\o(\s\up7(∧,a)visittoLondon.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistoftheeq\f(site,sites)shewantedtosee.ItwastheTowereq\f(which,that)shevisitedfirst.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadeq\a\vs4\al(been)remainedstandingforonethousandyears.Manynewbuildingshadexpandedaroundit.eq\f(Therefore,However)，itwasstillpartofaroyalpalaceandprisonbined.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedeq\f(splendidly,splendid)whenfirstbuilt.WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Thenjustaseq\f(he,she)cameoutoftheabbey,PingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclockBigBen,eq\f(ring,ringing)outthehour.ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondoneq\f(to,for)WindsorCastle.“PerhapsIwillseetheQueen？”shewonderedassheeq\f(fall),\s\do5(fell))asleep.【参考范文】DearPeter，Havingknownthatyouareinterestedinourschoolartfestival,Iamwritingtoofferyousomedetailedinformation.ThisartfestivalfallsineveryMayatourcampus,aimedtoenrichourschoollifeandarouseourawarenessofcarryingforwardtheprecioustraditionalculture.SponsoredbyourStudents’Union,thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrypetition,sinceIholdthebeliefthatonefilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.Poemloversread,reciteseasofpoemsthattheyloveandexchangetheirperspectivesonpoetry.WhynoteandenjoythestrongatmosphereofourfestivalattheverybeginningofMay?Yourinvolvementwillbewarmlyweled.Yours，LiHua听力材料Text1M:Doyouthinkwecancatchthetrainifwekeepdrivingatthisspeed?W:Yes,butI’mafraidtheroadmaybeecrowdedsoon.Text2M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Iwanttoreportatheftthathappenedtomyhouseduringourabsence.MyhusbandandIwentonaholidaylastweek.M:Isee