2023年上海市徐汇区高一年级上册期末考试英语试卷试题（答案详解） (二)

2023学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高一英语试卷

2024.1

(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)

I.Listeningcomprehension(15%)

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedabout

whatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Atagym.D.Inacafe.

2.A.Gotoanexhibition.B.Watchafootballgame.

C.Visitafriend.D.Godowntownbyherself.

3.A.Shecan'tstandit.B.Sheseldomlistenstoit.

C.She'sheardenoughofit.D.Sheenjoysitverymuch.

4.A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.D.Tuesday.

5.A.Itwasnotopenyet.B.Therewasalonglineofpeople.

C.Thereweremanyseatsavailable.D.Thefoodtherewasawful.

6.A.Heistheyoungestinthegroup.B.Heistheoldestinthepicture.

C.Helooksyoungforhisage.D.Heisinthesecondphotograph.

7.A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Confused.D.Shocked.

8.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bymotorbike.D.Onfoot.

9.A.Hecancelledthemeeting.B.Hecan'tarriveontime.

C.Hewillarrivethenextmorning.D.Hemissedhisflight.

10.A.Hewantedasecondplan.B.Hepreferredtostayhome.

C.Itwouldcosttoomuch.D.Itwasawasteoftime.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassageandalonger

conversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassage

试卷第1页，共12页

andconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyour

paperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Copytheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.

C.Wearcomfortableshoes.D.Taketheluggagewiththem.

12.A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.D.Attheairport.

13.A.Thescheduleforthetour.B.TipsonvisitingLondon.

C.Possibleaccidents.D.Plansfortheweekend.

Questions14through15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.D.Abook.

15.A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.

C.TheKiteRunner.D.TheCandyHouse.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA(10%)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherent

andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

CityWalksstepupinpopularity

ForFangRui,walkingthestreetsofNanjingandtakinginthebuildingsandcultureof

thehistoricalcityisalmostadailyroutine.

BomandraisedinNanjing,the28-year-oldworksasalandscapedesignerinthecity_

1studyingoverseasforseveralyears.

InMay,Fangorganizedafreecitywalkfbraround50people2camefromall

overthecountrytoexperienceadeeperconnectionwithNanjing.ShechosetowalkinXinan

Li,atouristareathatisnotaspopularasotherNanjinglandmarks.Thedistricthaspreserved

varioushistoricalbuildings,withthemostwell-knownbeingtheformerresidenceofthe

scholarGanXi,which3(build)duringthereignoftheQingEmperorJiaqing

(1796-1820).Designingcity-walkrouteslikeFang'srequirestimeandeffort.Fangsaidshe

spentaboutamonth4(research)routesforNanjing'ssouthernareaandadjustedthe

walkingmapthreetimes.

试卷第2页，共12页

Theoriginsofcitywalks5betracedbacktoLondon,England.Originally,city

walksreferredtoguidedtours6participantsfollowedaplannedrouteunderthe

guidanceoftourconductors,withastrongemphasisondiscoveringthecity'shistory,culture,

landscapes,andotheraspects.

Fortourists7localsnotfullyfamiliarwithacity'shistoryandculture,the

organizedwalksareanauthenticand加冽ersfve(沉浸的)experience.Walkorganizersare

passionateandcareaboutacity'sculturalheritage.Theyalsohaveamorepersonalizedand

deeperunderstandingoftheircity,8goesbeyondjustvisitingiconiclandmarks.

Gradually,theconceptofcitywalks,whichemphasizesthequietappreciationofurban

lifestyleandculturalatmosphere,9(gain)popularityworldwide.

Theappealofcitywalkisparticularlyresonant(共鸣)withtheyoungergeneration,who

frequentlyfind10caughtupindemandingworkschedules,therebylimitingtheir

timeforlocalexploration.Thegrowingtrendofcitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowards

life,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslower-pacedlifestyle.

SectionB(10%)

【上教版】

Direction:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.blamedB.solutionC.extinctionD.creditE.attitudeF.capable

G.assumeH.quitI.addictedJ.conductedK.energetic

11.Idon'tthinkthattourismwillprovidealong-termtoruralemployment

problems.

12.Mycousinistocoffeeandcannotdoanythinginthemorninguntilhe'shad

some.

13.Duetothefactthatmanyanimalsareontheedgeof,effectivemeasuresshould

betakenimmediately.

14.Theyasurveytofindoutwhattypeoftechnicalsupportcustomersmightwant.

15.Itseemsreasonabletothatthebookwaswrittenaround70AD.

16.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,orsleepy.

17.ThecompanyCEOtheeconomicdownturnforthecompany'sfinanciallosses.

试卷第3页，共12页

18.Sheisahighlyleaderwhocanhandlecomplexprojectswithease.

19.Anunfriendlyoftheshop-assistantoftenannoyscustomers.

20.Thesuccessoftheeventwasduetothecombinedeffortsofmanypeople,buthetookall

the.

【上外版】

Direction:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.replaceB.creativeC.extinctionD.commentE.awareF.determine

G.respectH.contextI.concernJ.deliverK.effort

21.Theartteacherencouragedherstudentstobeandexpressthemselvesthrough

theirpaintings.

22.Thesafetyandeffectivenessofthemedicineisagrowingpublicanditneeds

repeatedevaluationbeforetrialscanbeginonalargescale.

23.Duetothefactthatmanyanimalsareontheedgeof,effectivemeasuresshould

betakenimmediately.

24.Thecompany'sgoalistoproductsofgoodqualitytoitscustomers.

25.Theywilllaunchacampaigntoshowfortherightsandcustomsofthelocals.

26.Theauthor'slatestbookexplorestherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnatureas

wellastherequiredtoprotecttheenvironment.

27.Somepeopleareworriedthatcomputer-madecartoonwillintheendthe

hand-drawnones.

28.Asourcountryisbecomingincreasinglystronger,manyoverseasstudentsto

returnaftergraduation.

29.Thecoachmakessurethatalltheathletesarefullyoftherequirementsbefore

training.

30.Theviewerposteda(n)aboutthefilm,praisingitsattractiveplotandsurprising

ending.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA(10%)

试卷第4页，共12页

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Flexiblethinkingforyourcareer

Doesworkeverleaveyoufeelingstuckinarutwithlimitedopportunitiestobecreative?

Tothrive,youmightwantto31yourbrain'sflexibility.Butisthisevenpossible,

andifso,how?

Mostjobsrequiretheabilitytosolveproblemsanddealwith32,atleasttoa

certainextent.Imagineateacherwhohasanewandverynervousstudentintheirclass.Ifthat

teacherisaflexiblethinker,hewillbeableto33hisclassroommanagement,even

ifhehasn'tseenthissituationbefore.AccordingtoLeonardMlodinow,authorofElastic,

flexiblethinkersrelyonideagenerationandimagination-theyarewillingto34

andtakerisks.""Elasticthinkingiswhatyouneedwhenthecircumstanceschange,andyou

aredealingwithsomethingnew.Ifsnotabout35rules.^^Therefore,insteadof

followingthetypical36forwelcomeanewstudent,theteachermightcomeup

withatailoredresponse,basedonpredictionandpreviousexperience.

So,howcanyoubecomeamoreflexiblethinker?AccordingtoDrLisaFeldmanBarrett,

it'sallabout37thebrain.Onewayofdoingthis,shesays,isthroughexposuretoa

varietyofexperienceswhichmakeiteasiertoadjusttonewsituations.Alotofcompanies

nowconsiderflexiblethinkingintheworkplace,38whenitcomestodesign.

WorkspacesmayhaveCOMMCS（长沙发）whereworkerscan39andrelax,giving

themthespacetocomeupwithandprocessnewideas.Mlodinowsaysit'sveryimportantto

taketimetodaydream,listentoideasandconceptsyoudisagreewithandspendtimedoing

activitiesoutsideofyour40.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandmultiplepointsof

viewandthereforeblossominmanydifferentaspectsofyourcareer.

So,ifyouwanttomakeachange,youcanbecomeaflexiblethinkertoo,withalittle

practice.

31.A.exhibitB.removeC.releaseD.increase

32.A.challengesB•sectionsC.attemptsD.factors

33.A.revealB.adaptC.observeD.support

34.A.representB.preserveC.experimentD.recognize

35.A.breakingB.creatingC.updatingD.following

试卷第5页，共12页

36.A.valueB.procedureC・questionD.concept

37.A.exercisingB.understandingC.transformingD.replacing

38.A.especiallyB.definitelyC.obviouslyD.additionally

39.A.checkoutB.liedownC.showupD.breakup

40.A.traininglimitB.culturalshockC.currentrelationshipD.comfortzone

SectionB（22%）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Youmayhaveseenwhite-facedcapuchinmonkeys（卷尾猴）before,whetheratazooor

inapopularmovie.Thesemedium-sizedmonkeysarefoundinCentralAmericaandnorthern

SouthAmerica.Theyhaveamostlyblack-hairedbodyandwhitehairontheirfaceand

shoulders.Thecapofblackfurontheirheadresemblesthe〃。。杰（兜帽）thatCapuchinmonks

inItalywore,andthafswherethenamecamefrom.

Anotherfascinatingfeatureofthesemonkeysistheirlongtail,whichactslikeathird

hand.Capuchinmonkeysusetheirtailtohangontotreebranchestosupporttheirbody

weightwhilelookingforfood.Whiletheyeatfruitandnuts,theyalsoenjoyinsects,frogs,

andlizards.Sincetheyspreadvariousfruitseedsthroughtheir的四（粪便）andeatinsects

thatareharmfultotrees,theycontributealottothepreservationsofforests.

Capuchinmonkeysareverysocialandliveingroupsof20membersorso.Agroupof

capuchinsisknownasatrooporabarrel.Troopsaremainlymadeupoffemales,whoremain

inthesametrooptheirwholelives,whilemaleschangetroopsabouteveryfouryears.

Communicationandsocialactivitiesplayasignificantroleamongmonkeysinatroop

becausetheyhelpformsocialbonds.Acuriousexampleis“handsniffing,9,wherethe

monkeyssticktheirfingersinfrontofeachother9snose.

Outsidetheforests,capuchinmonkeysarenotonlyusedbyhumansfortheiracting

abilities.Theseintelligentanimalshavesmallfingersandaregiftedwithfinemotorskills.

Theycanbetrainedtodomanytasksthathumanswithdisabilitiescannotdo,liketurningthe

pagesofabookorpickingupdroppedobjects.Therefore,thewhite-facedcapuchincanbe

试卷第6页，共12页

importantassistantsandcompanionsforsomedisabledpeople.

41.Howdidwhite-facedcapuchinmonkeysgettheirname?

A.TheyappearedinpopularfilmswithCapuchinmonks.

B.TheirfurcrownslooklikethehoodsofCapuchinmonks.

C.TheyarefoundinregionswhereCapuchinmonkslive.

D.TheyusedtobekeptbyCapuchinmonksaspets.

42.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributiondowhite-facedcapuchinsmaketoforests?

A.Theyhelpkeepthetreeshealthy.B.Theymakeforestsoilmorefertile.

C.Theyreducetheriskofforestfires.D.Theyeatplantsthatdamageforests.

43.WhichofthefollowingaspectisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Diet.B.Behavior.C.Threats.D.Appearance.

44.Whyarewhite-facedcapuchinmonkeysusedashumanhelpers?

A.Theyareveryfriendlyandloyaltohumans.B.Theyarestrongenoughtocarryheavy

things.

C.Theyaresmartandcanperformdifferenttasks.D.Theyaregoodatmakingfacesand

acting.

B

NationalScienceCenterGuide

We'reexcitedtohaveyouvisittheNationalScienceCentre(NSC).Sparkyourcuriosity

andexplorethewondersofscienceandinnovationwithhands-onexhibits,livescienceshows

anddemonstrations.

♦Activities&Workshops

DNAWorkshopLefsuncoverthesecretbehindDNA.SeewhatDNAlookslikeby

extractingitfromcells,andgetupcloseandpersonalwithitsstructurebymakingyourown

DNAmodel!Suitablefor9-12yearsold.

LED'sPlayEverwonderedhowelectricitycomesabout?Howisitpossiblethatwitha

flickoftheswitch,thelightsturnon?WithallthematerialstoplaywithLEDs,learnmore

aboutelectricity,circuitsandevenmakeyourveryownLEDlight-upcard!

Minimumageis7yearsold.Studentsbelow12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwitha

validticket.

试卷第7页，共12页

ScienceofMagicDoyouwanttoperformmagic?Joinuswhereallisrevealed!Enjoya

privatetourthroughthe'Mind'sEyeExhibition,andaworkshop.Youwilllearnthescience

conceptsbehindmagic-cutawholeropeandfixit,makecoinsvanishedandappearbehind

yourear!

Suitablefor10yearsoldandabove.

♦RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.

ThelockersarelocatednearthefrontentranceandoutsidetheInnovationCentre.Pushchairs

andwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskintheGreatHall.IDrequired.

♦Supportus

Since1969,NationalScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryand

lifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayNationalScienceCenterservesmore

than1millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsand

communityeventsalloverthecountry.Ifsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannot

achievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocial

organizations.Pleaseclickheretomakeadonation.

45.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesissuitableforan8-year-oldboy?

A.DiscoverthesecretofDNA.B.MakeaLEDlight-upcard.

C.Makecoinsvanishedandappear.D.Experimentwithchemicalsinalab.

46.Wherecanpeoplerentwheelchairs?

A.Atthefrontentrance.B.OutsidetheGreatHall.

C.AttheInformationDesk.D.IntheInnovationCentre.

47.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.Tointroducethecenter'shistory.

C

Formanyyears,shipsthatwantedtotravelfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificor

fromthePacifictotheAtlantichadtosailaroundSouthAmerica.Thetriptookweeksand

wasverydangerous.

Tomaketherouteshorterandsafter,itwasdecidedtobuildacanal（运河）.Panamawas

chosenbecauseitisthenarrowestcountryintheAmericas.TheFrenchstartedbuildingthe

试卷第8页，共12页

canalasearlyas1880,buttheirattemptfailedafter21,900peoplediedofdiseasesand

accidents.TheAmericansfinallycompletedtheproject,andthePanamaCanalopenedin

1914.WhenthePanamaCanalopenedin1914,shipswereabletomakethetripbetween

oceansinapproximately10hours.Thelocksinthecanalhavebeencalledoneoftheseven

wondersofthemodemworld.

The48-mile-longPanamaCanalwasdugthroughthecountryofPanama.Topass

betweenoceans,shipsmustactuallygoup.Infact,totravelthroughthecanal,shipsare

raised85feetabovesealevelandthenloweredagain.

Ashipentersthecanalandsailstothefirstseriesoflocks.Eachlockisahuge

com/?。片冽e几《分隔的空间)madeofconcretewallsandmetaldoorsateachend.Whenone

setofdoorsopens,theshipentersthelock.Thedoorsclose,andwaterflowsintothelock,

raisingtheshipuntilthewaterlevelequalsthelevelinthenextlock.Atthattime,thedoors

opentoallowtheshiptomoveintothenextlock.Whenthedoorsclose,thesameprocess

continuestoraisetheshipagain.Oneitherendofthecanal,threesetsoflocksraiseand

lowerships.Afterthethirdlock,theshipentersGatunLake,sailsabout23miles,andbegins

itsdescentthroughtheseriesoflocks.Tolowertheship,thelocksworkinreverse,allowing

watertoflowoutofthelockuntilthewaterlevelisthesameasthenextlock.Inthisway,the

shipreachessealevelandmovesoutintotheocean.

OveronemillionshipshavepassedthroughthePanamaCanalsinceitopened.Ithas

proventobeveryimportanttoworldtrade.In2016,thecanalwasexpandedtoallowwider

shipstopassthroughit,provingitwillbeavitalpartoftheworldformanyyearstocome.

48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?

①Theshipentersalock.

②Waterflowsintothelocktoraisethewaterlevel.

(3)Thedoorsclose.

④Thedoorsopenandtheshipmoveout.

A.④③②①B.③①②④C.①③②④D.③②④①

49.WecaninferfromthearticlethatthePanamaCanal.

A.isthenarrowestcanalintheworldB.waseasytoconstruct

C.isanimportantlinkinglobalshippingD.willbeclosedinthenearfuture

50.Whichwordinparagraph4probablymeanstaajourneydownward”?

A.reverseB.seriesC.processD.descent

试卷第9页，共12页

51.Accordingtothepassage,thePanamaCanalwasbuilt.

A.toshortenthetripbetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceans

B.toraiseandlowerthewaterlevelinthelocks

C.sothatshipscouldtraveltoPanamafromothercountries

D.sothatpeoplecouldenjoythebeautifulviewofGatunLake

IV.Completethechart(8%)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN10

words.

Startingexercise

Youwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststep

towardsanewandimprovedyou!

Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersforthebodyandmind-but

whatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasestheefficiencyof

yourheartandlungs.Duringexercise,yourheartandlungsmustworkharder.Thisextra

effortmakesthemgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Moreover,exerciseisgoodforyour

mentalhealth.Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.

Exerciseisanyactivitythatgetsyourbodymoving.Exercisedoesn'thavetomean

breakingasweatatthegymorrunningamarathon.Anyphysicalactivitycountstowards

improvingyourhealth-somethingisalwaysbetterthannothing.Ifyouarejuststarting

exerciseforthefirsttime,remembertostartatalevelthatiscomfortableforyou.

Scientistshavelongknownthatwhatyoueatcanmakeorbreakaworkoutand

possiblyaffectyourfitnessresults.Likecarsthatrunonpetrol,yourbodybums

carbohydrates(碳水化合物)forenergy.Foodslikenoodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesgive

yourbodyplentyofcarbohydratestokeepupyourenergyduringalongworkout.Tohelp

yourmusclesrecoverandrepairthemselvesafterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichin

protein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.

Choosetherightclothingandshoesfortheexerciseandphysicalactivityyouplantodo

isalsoimportant.Topreventinjury,makesureyourclothesandfootwearareboth

comfortableandsafe.What'smore,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingandstretchatthe

endofyourworkout.

So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitsafelyandeffectively.What

试卷第10页，共12页

areyouwaitingfor?

Physicalbenefits

________52

Mentalbenefits

Startingatacomfortablelevel

Startingexercise

________53________

________55________

________54

Warmupbeforeandstretchafterexercising

V.Translation（15%）

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewords

giveninthebrackets.

【上教版】

56.户外活动对孩子的注意力和记忆力有好处。（benefitv.）（汉译英）

57.你真的认为冒险是让别人尊重、注意和喜欢你的最好方法吗?（risk）（汉译英）

58.虽然这次尝试没有成功，但这次经历将会对你的性格产生积极的影响。（effect）（汉

译英）

59.很多包装没有回收利用，最终被扔进了垃圾堆，所以包装更少的食品更环保。（end

up）（汉译英）

【上外版】

60.在正式场合，礼貌待人很重要。（occasion）（汉译英）

61.他试图适应大城市里的生活，最终成功了。（attempt）（汉译英）

62.步入成年是人生的重要一步，这意味着承担更多的社会责任。（which）（汉译英）

63.毫无疑问，大自然的一切相互联系，一旦打破平衡，需要一些时日才能回到正常状

态。（balance）（汉译英）

VI.GuidedWriting。。％）

【上教版】

64.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout80-100wordsaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

近日，学校正举办主题为“ThepersonIadmire”的征文大赛。假设你叫王海，请你写一篇

试卷第11页，共12页

短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人，内容包括：

1.描述此人的外貌特征和性格特点；

2.阐述此人对你的影响。

(注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名。)

【上外版】

65.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout80-100wordsaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

近日，校园内流浪猫(homelesscats)增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter),供师生

在此处喂养流浪猫。假设你叫王海，请你写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法，内容包括:

1.你是否赞同设立爱心猫舍；

2.你的理由。

(注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名)

听力答案：1-5CADBB6-10CBCBC11-15CBBBC

试卷第12页，共12页

1.after2.who##that3.wasbuilt4.researching5.can6.where7.and

8.which9.gained##hasgained10.themselves

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了28岁的年轻人方锐在南京组织了一次免费的城市

漫步活动，并介绍了城市漫步活动的起源以及这种活动日益变得受欢迎。

1.考查介词。句意：这位28岁的年轻人在南京出生和长大，在海外学习了几年后，她在南

京从事景观设计师的工作。结合语意可知，句子表示在海外学习之后，这位年轻人在南京从

事景观设计师的工作，所以空处应用介词after,表示“在……之后”，符合题意。故填after。

2.考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市漫

步活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修

饰先行词around50people,先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that

引导从句。故填who/thato

3.考查时态和语态。句意：该区保存着各种历史建筑，其中最著名的是建于清嘉庆年间

(1796-1820)的学者甘熙故居。根据句中duringthereignoftheQingEmperorJiaqing

(1796-1820)可知，which引导的从句描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，which指代先

行词theformerresidenceofthescholarGanXi,与从句谓语build之间是被动关系，应用被动

语态，且which指代的先行词为单数意义，所以从句中be动词使用was。故填wasbuilt。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：方说，她花了大约一个月的时间研究南京南部地区的路线，并

对步行图进行了三次调整。spend…(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所

以空处应用动名词形式。故填researching。

5.考查情态动词。句意：城市漫步的起源可以追溯到英国的伦敦。结合语意可知，此处表

示可以追溯到英国伦敦，所以空处应用情态动词can,表示“可以，能够"。故填can。

6.考查定语从句。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游带领下的游览，参与者在导游的引导

下按照计划路线行进，重点是发现城市的历史、文化、景观和其他方面。分析句子结构可知，

空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词guidedtours,从句中缺少状语，结合语意，此处表

示在导游带领下的游览中，将先行词看作抽象的地点，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填

whereo

7.考查连词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉城市历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的步行

是一种真实而身临其境的体验。分析句子结构可知，tourists与locals之间是并列关系，可用

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连词and连接，表示“和"，符合题意。故填and。

8.考查定语从句。句意：他们还对自己的城市有了更个性化、更深入的了解，这不仅仅是

参观标志性的地标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子,

关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。

9.考查时态。句意：渐渐地，强调安静地欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市漫步概念在

世界范围内流行起来。结合语意可知，城市漫步概念在世界范围内流行是在描述过去发生的

情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式gained,也可理解为强调动作从过去一直持续

到现在，使用现在完成时，主语是theconceptofcitywalks,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形

式hasgained。故填gained/hasgained。

10.考查代词。句意：城市漫步的吸引力尤其引起年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被要

求很高的工作时间表所困扰，从而限制了他们在当地探索的时间。分析句子结构可知，who

引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词theyoungergeneration,此处表示年轻一代发现他们自

己被要求很高的工作时间表所困扰，从句的主语和宾语相同，所以空处应用反身代词

themselves,表示“他们自己”，符合题意。故填themselves。

11.solution12.addicted13.extinction14.conducted15.assume

16.energetic17.blamed18.capable19.attitude20.credit

【解析】11.考查名词。句意：对于农村就业问题，我认为旅游业不能提供长期解决方案。

根据句意及空格所在位置可知，该处应填名词，且表示“解决办法”，故填solution。

12.考查形容词。句意：我表弟喜欢喝咖啡，早上不喝咖啡就什么都做不了。根据句意可知，

该处表示"喜欢'beaddictedto,故填addicted□

13.考查名词。句意：由于很多动物濒临灭绝，必须采取有效的措施。根据句意可知，需要

采取有效的措施，是因为动物濒临灭绝，根据空格位置应填名词，故填extinctiono

14.考查动词。句意：他们做了一项调查，了解用户可能需要什么类型的技术支持。分析句

子可知，该处缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时，conductedasurvey"做调

查”，故填conductedo

15.考查动词。句意：假定这本书写于公元70年左右似乎是有道理的。根据句子结构可知，

该处填动词，不定式作真正的主语，根据句意，该处缺“假定”的含义，故填assume。

16.考查形容词。句意：颜色可以改变我们的情绪，使我们感到高兴或者悲伤，精力充沛或

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昏昏欲睡。根据空格位置可知，该处是与sleepy并列的形容词，结合happyorsad可知，与

sleepy含义相反，故填energetic=

17.考查动词。句意：公司首席执行官将公司的财政损失归咎于经济衰退。根据句意可知，

应使用一般过去时，blame...for“归咎于"，故填blamed。

18.考查形容词。句意：她是一个能轻松处理复杂项目的很有才能的领导者。