传统工艺 -2024年各地中考模拟题之中华文化阅读与写作

2024年各地中考模拟题之中华文化阅读与写作专题02传统工艺序号题型来源话题1短文填空2024·贵州安顺·一模陶瓷和紫砂壶2短文填空2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模泥塑3短文填空2024·福建厦门·一模苗寨的卡拉鸟笼4短文填空2024·山东淄博·一模绝版木刻5阅读理解2024·山东济宁·二模传统家具屏风6阅读理解2024·浙江温州·三模点茶”艺术7阅读理解2024·天津河北·二模烫画8阅读理解2024·湖北·二模糖艺9阅读理解2024·广东·一模中国最好的丝绸布料：云锦10选词填空2024·广西河池·一模年画012024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwater1bakingituntilitheld2(it)shape.Ancientpeopleusedpotterytocreateallkindsofobjects3(improve)thequalityoflife.Astimepassed,thetechniquebecamemoreandmoreperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferent4(time)andregions.Forexample,duringtheTangDynastypeoplemadepotteryby5(add)differentmetallicoxide(金属氧化物)andbakingitatalowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.Sinceit6(prefer)bymanyforeigners,thetricoloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallover7world.Purpleclaypotterywasverypopularforthenexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslooked8(beautiful)thanthoseofothermaterials.9theMingandQingDynasties,peoplewholikeddrinkingtea10(believe)thatteainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldkeepthenicetaste.02（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesback11theMingDynasty.TheWeifang12[ˈɡΛvənmənt]hasencouragedlocalpeopletolearn13(传统的)handicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty.NiePengisayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild.Hehas14(lead)lotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear15(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget16(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Niestartedtolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthe17(develop)oftheartform.Atfirst,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferentsizesandthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorec18.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraftand19(encourage)youngcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He20(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.03（2024·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheMiaopeoplebelievethatbirdsareimportantforharvests.That’swhypeopleseebeautifulbirdcages(鸟笼)21(hang)infrontofmanyhousesintheMiaovillages.WangQiu22(be)aninheritor(传承人)oftheKalabirdcage-makingcraft(工艺).Shehaslearnedanddevelopedthecraftfor18years23shemarriedherhusbandin2005.HerteacherisWangYuhe,24localinheritoroftheskillinGuizhou,andalsoherhusband’sfather.“Eachbirdcageis25(make)ofthestrongmosobambooandtheflexible(柔韧的)waterbamboo.Together,theymakeupastrongbirdcage,”explainedWang.“TheKalabirdcageisfamous26itsstrength(牢固度).”Asamemberofayoungergeneration,Wangthought27(careful)totrysomethingnew.Shedesignsandmakeseveryday28(product),frombookshelvestoearringsintheshapeofKalabirdcages.ToshowKalabirdcagestomorepeople,Wangsharesvideosofherskillsonsocialmedia.“Ihopethatmyvideoscanmakemorepeoplelearnaboutthe29(amaze)Kalabirdcage-makingskill.Inthisway,peoplewillknowmoreabouttheMiaopeopleandtheirgreatculture,”Wangsaid.Infact,thecrafthasalsobecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget30(rich)thanbefore.04（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，Manytraditionalwoodcutprints(版画)areeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,31reductionwoodcuts(绝版木刻)canshowrichcolorslikeinoilpaintings.Thereductionwoodcutusesjustapieceofwood,andpeoplecutandprint32(difference)layers(层)onit.Becauseofitsrichcolorsandspecialwoodcarvingskills,thereductionwoodcuts33(become)anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inPu’er,Yunnan,in2009.LengGuangmian,40yearsold,isareductionwoodcut34(art).Lengstartedlearningtheartatuniversityin2003.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsislikeanadventure(奇遇).“Everytimewecutapattern(样式)onthewoodandthenprint,weneverknow35itwillbelikeintheend.”Asthepatternsareshownlayerbylayer,Lengisfilled36excitement.Butfinishingsuchworkisdifficult.Before37(start)thewoodcutting,heneedstomakeanoutline(轮廓)fortheprintandpreparedifferentcolors.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.Besidesshowingthewoodcarvingskills,Lenghopestoshowlocallifeandculturethrough38(he)works.“Formyworks,therearetwoseries(系列):TeaHorseRoadandthedisappearingvillages,”Lengsaid.Manyold39(village)inPu’erneedrebuilding,sohewantstopreserve(保存)theirmemoriesbeforetheyaregone.Tospreadthereductionwoodcuts,Lengisnowworkingtopromote(推广)thearttothepublic.Heinventedanewmethod,sothatpeoplecanmasteritmore40(easy).05（2024·山东济宁·二模）TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.Itstandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenaspopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesigncarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.41．Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A．Dividingaroom. B．Hidingaperson.C．Actingasamovingwall. D．Protectingpeoplefromwind.42．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainPara.2?A．Bytellingastory. B．BywatchingTVC．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingdifferences.43．WhatcanweknowaboutpingfengfromPara.4?A．It’snotusedanymore. B．It’sstillusedinmodernhouses.C．Itisoutofdateinmoderntimes. D．Itcan’tmatchforthemodernsofasandwalls.44．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng B．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC．OldPingfenginModernHomes D．DifferentKindsofPingfeng06（2024·浙江温州·三模）It’scommontoseethecoffeeart,buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea?ThiskindofteaartiscalledDianCha,amainteadrinkingmethodintheSongDynasty.TheprocessofmakingitisnoteasybutpeoplereallyenjoyDianChaespeciallybecauseofthenicepatternsonthesurfaceofthetea.Theteaartbeginswithaddinghotwateroverthefinepowdered(粉末的)tea.Thisactioncreatesapaste(糊状物)onthetea.Thenaddmorewaterwhilewhisking(搅动)itbyhandwithabamboowhisk.Itusuallyrequireswhiskingabout200timesbeforethethickfoam(泡沫)appears.Then,onecanbegindrawing.Butdrawingontheteafoamisnotthesamethingasdrawingonthepaper.Onemayusethehardteaspoonagainstthesoftfoam,whichrequiresgreatattention.Unlikenormalspoons,theteaspoonusedinDianChaisquitethinandhasapointedendtohelptodraw,justlikeapen.IntheSongDynasty,manyfamouspeopleregardedDianChaasanimportantfree-timeactivity.EmperorSongHuizongevenwroteabookcalledTreatiseonTeawhichincludedsomedetailsoftea-whisking.Accordingtothebook,goodteashouldbewhiteandfine.Thebettertheteawas,thewhiteritshouldbe,andthelongerthefoamshouldlast.In2019,DianChawaslistedasaculturalheritage(遗产)inZhenjiang,China.Agrowingnumberofpeoplenowwanttolearnandspreadthistraditionalskill.HanZheming,adesignerfromShanghai,hascreatednearly200imagesontheteaandputtheprocessofDianChaonline.“IwantmorepeopletounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofDianCha.”Hansays.45．WhatisDianChapopularfor?A．Itslonghistory. B．Itspatternsonthetea.C．Itsspecialtaste. D．Itstea-makingprocess.46．DuringtheprocessofDianCha,______isusedtodrawontheteafoam.A． B． C． D．47．WhichofthefollowingaboutDianChaisTRUE?A．Betterteahasmuchlessfoam.B．HanZhemingtriestospreadthisteaart.C．ItwaschosenasaculturalheritageinShanghai.D．ManyfamouspeoplewroteTreatiseonTeatogether.48．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineabout______.A．artandculture B．sportsandhealth C．lifeandhistory D．natureandtravel07（2024·天津河北·二模）Pyrography(烫画)isakindofartforminChina.Itisdonebyusingahotmetal(金属)toolandburningwoodorothersurfaces(表面).ZhangDonghai,a63-year-oldmanfromJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,hasbeenpractisingpyrographyformorethan40years.Zhangbegantolearnpyrographywhenhewas20yearsold.Helearneditallbyhimself.After20yearsintoit,ZhangstartedtomakepyrographsonXuanpaper.HesaidthatitisverydifficulttomastertheskillsformakingpyrographsonXuanpaper.“Imustcarefullycontrolthetemperatureoftheelectricsolderingiron(电烙铁)andthespeedoftouchingdownthesolderingironontothepapersoastoavoidleavingholesinthepaper.”Zhangsaid.“MakingpyrographsonXuanpaperrequireslotsoftimeandgreatpatience.”ManypeoplewanttolearnpyrographyfromZhang,andZhangishappytotrainfutureinheritors(继承人)oftheancientart.“Iprefertotrainadultsbecauseelectricsolderingironsaredangeroustochildren.”Zhanghascreatedinnovative(创新的)pyrographsbyconnectingtheartformwiththeskillsoftraditionalChinesebird-and-flowerpaintings.Pyrographyisakindofvaluabletraditionalculturalskill.Iwillcontinuetolookfornewinnovationstomakemorepyrographsanddomybesttopassontheartformtotheyoung,”Zhangsaid.49．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Whatpyrographyis. B．Thestartofpyrography.C．Zhang’sartcollection. D．WhotaughtZhangpyrography.50．Whenhewas40,Zhangstartedto________.A．learntraditionalChinesepainting B．makepyrographsonXuanpaperC．traininheritorsofpyrography D．createpyrographshimself51．Theword“master”inParagraph2means“________”.A．finishsth.slowly B．usesth.carelesslyC．learnsth.completely D．makesth.quickly52．WhichisZhang’sinnovationinmakingpyrographs?A．Usingcolourfulpaper. B．Makingpyrographsonflowers.C．Creatingpyrographsofanimals. D．UsingtraditionalChinesepaintingskills.53．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anartistofpyrography B．AforeignartformC．Thereturnofpyrographyart D．Thecreatorsofpyrography08（2024·湖北·二模）Lookatthebirdsandplantsontheright.Doyouthinkthey’remadeofglassorjade(玉)?Manypeoplemightsay“glass”or“jade.”Butbelieveitornot,theselifelikecreationsaremadeofsugar.TheyaretheworkofCuiJiuxiang,ayoung“sugarartist”fromQingdao.Asaboy,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture(雕刻).Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠).Inhishands,roughpiecesofwoodbecamefineworksofart.YoungCuiwantedtobeasskilledashisfather.Oneday,somewonderfulvegetablecarvings(雕刻品)inarestaurantcaughthiseye.TheboydecidedtostudyfoodartinSuzhou.Aftergraduation,hesooncarvedoutareputationforhimselfasafoodsculptor.Lateron,hewasinvitedtoShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting.WhileCuienjoyedteaching,healsowantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,helefttheschoolandwenttoShanghai.There,hefoundoutaboutsugarart.Hefellinlovewithitandspentcountlesshourslearningthecraft.Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksinarestaurant.ItusuallytakesCuisixtosevenhourstocreateapieceofsugarart.Hebeginsbyboilingsugarintosyrup(糖浆).Then,underthespeciallamps,hecarefullyshapesthesugar.Hemustbearhightemperaturesfromstarttofinishforeachpieceofhisbeautifulwork.★CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.Hiscreationshavereceivedalotofpraise.Forhim,however,thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,butinthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.54．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Guidereaderstoobservethepicturesandthinkmore.B．Encouragereaderstomakethesimilarcreations.C．Inspirereaderstoreadthenextparagraphs.D．Showreaderstwobeautifulpictures.55．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“carvedout”?A．triedtodesign B．wasbusycreating C．paidattentionto D．succeededingetting56．Whichsentenceofthefollowingcanbeputinto★?A．Nowthesugarartistispopularonline, B．Buthisworkisnotcomfortable,C．Finallyhemakesagoodnameforhimself, D．Althoughsugarartisanoldcraft,57．Whichofthefollowingislistedinchronologicalorder?①Tolearnsugarart.②Toteachfoodsculpting.

③Tostudyfoodart.

④ToworkinarestaurantA．①④③② B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．④②①③58．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALongJourneytoSuccess B．SugaryMagicC．InterestIstheBestTeacher D．ASmartArtist09（2024·广东·一模）Yunjin(云锦)isabeautifulbrocade(锦缎)madeinNanjing.JiangsuProvince.YuninChinesemeanscloudsandjinmeansbrocade.Thematerialsusedinyunjinarevaluable,suchassilk,goldandsilver,resultinginitshighcollectingvalue.Yunjin,withahistoryofover1,600years,hasthebestqualityamongallthebrocadesinChina.ItstandsforthefinestChinesesilkcloth.Thebrocadecomesoutfromatraditionalwoodenloom(织布机)asbigas5.6meterslong,1.4meterswideand4metershigh.Thehugeloomneedstwopeopletowork,oneaboveandonebelow.Theprocess(过程)issolongandcomplexthatabrocadewithalengthof5to6centimeterstakestwopeoplealldaytomakeandtheproductioncannotbereplacedwithmodernmachines.Itspicturesarelargeinshapeandtheuseofgoldandsilvermakesthemrichandshining.Inancienttimes,yunjinservedasmaterialsforroyalfamily’sclothesandtobeautifytheirpalaces.Itwasalsousedasgiftsforimportantforeignguests.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandchangesinpeople’slifestyle,youngpeoplehavelessinterestintraditionalartswhichrequirealongtimeoflearningandpracticing.Topassdowntheskillsofyunjin,theChinesegovernmentsetupNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutein1957,whichhashelpedspreadthecultureofbrocadeandbuiltaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.59．Whydoesyunjinhasahighcollectingvalue?A．Becauseithasalonghistory. B．Becauseithasthebestquality.C．Becauseitismadeofvaluablematerials. D．Becauseitismadebyhugewoodenlooms.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph2mean?A．Common. B．Difficult. C．Different. D．Expensive.61．TheChinesegovernmentsetupNanjingYunjinResearchInstituteto________.A．passdowntheskillsofyunjin B．developwaystomakeyunjinC．helpyoungpeoplemakeyunjin D．changetraditionalskillsofyunjin62．Whatdoyoulearnaboutyunjinfromthepassage?A．Ittakes5to6daystomake. B．Itinterestsmorepeopletolearnit.C．Ithaslarge,richandshiningpictures. D．Itcanbemadebymodernmachines.63．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFirstInventioninChineseHistory. B．TheBiggestChangeinChineseHistory.C．TheLatestMaterialofChineseSilkCloth. D．TheGreatestSymbolofChineseSilkCloth.10（2024·广西河池·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。more

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wideTheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestivalhasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloating(浮动的)holidayfrom2024.WhentheSpringFestival64,peopleputupnianhua(年画)fromthefrontdoortothebedroom.Theyare65asasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.Nianhua,likeSpringFestivalcouplets,actuallyoriginated(起源于)from“doorgods(神)”.It66appearedasapictureofgodscarved(雕刻)onthedoor,datingbacktotheWesternHanDynasty.Inthe19thcentury,nianhuawas67producedforthosewhocouldnotread.Nowadays,nianhuaisusuallyprintedwithbrightwarmcolorsandsimplelines.However,“Nianhuaislosing68position(位置).Nowit’smyturnto69theoldartalive,”ZhongXinglinsaid.Herfamilyhasbeenworkingonthenianhua-making70formorethanacentury.Bothtraditionalproductsandmodernspinoffs(衍生产品)fromZhongfamily’snianhuastudiohavebeensellinglikehotcakesonsocialmedia.Peopleofdifferent71andfromdifferentareasaremakingjointeffortstorevivenianhua.Mostimportantly,72andmoreyoungpeopleareengagingthemselvesinthecreationandpromotion(推广)ofnianhua.Theyalsotrytomakeitbetter-knowntothe73anddrawtheworld’sattentiontothetraditionalChineseart.参考答案：1．and2．its3．toimprove4．times5．adding6．waspreferred7．the8．morebeautiful9．In/During10．believed【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了陶瓷的发展过程以及人们对紫砂壶偏爱的原因。1．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。mixingclay与bakingit共同作介词by的宾语,两者之间为顺承关系,故填and。2．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。分析句子结构可知，此处做定语，修饰名词shape，应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。3．句意：古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品来提高生活质量。分析句子结构可知，古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品的目的是为了提高生活质量，表目的，应填动词不定式。故填toimprove。4．句意：随着时间的流逝，这项技术变得越来越完美。不同的时代和地区出现了不同种类的陶器。different后接可数名词复数，time译为“时代”时是可数名词。故填times。5．句意：例如，在唐代，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。分析句子结构，by是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填adding。6．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。根据句意可知，it和prefer之间是被动的关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以要使用含一般过去时的被动语态。故填waspreferred。7．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。结合句意可知，“allovertheworld全世界”是固定搭配。故填the。8．句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶看起来比其他材料的茶壶更漂亮。结合句子结构可知，“than比”是比较级的标志词，beautiful是多音节词，要在词前加more。故填morebeautiful。9．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。结合句意可知，此处的意思是“在……期间”，该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In/During。10．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语“IntheMingandQingDynasties”,应该用一般过去时。故填believed。11．to12．government13．traditional14．led15．his16．richer17．development18．(c)olorful/(c)olourful19．encourages20．really【导语】本文主要介绍了手工艺人聂鹏的事迹和他的泥塑作品。11．句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名，其历史可以追溯到明代。动词短语datebackto表示“追溯到”。故填to。12．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工，多赚钱脱贫。根据音标可知，此空为government，表示“政府”。故填government。13．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工，多赚钱脱贫。traditional表示“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。14．句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空前有has，此空为动词lead的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填led。15．句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。此空修饰名词，用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。16．句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。rich比较级为richer。故填richer。17．句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。the后接名词，development表示“发展”。故填development。18．句意：老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩了。根据“Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen”可知此处介绍颜色，所以现在变得丰富多彩了，用colorful/colourful表示。故填(c)olorful/(c)olourful。19．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。and连接并列的动词三单。故填encourages。20．句意：他真地希望雕塑手工艺能传给下一代。此空是副词修饰动词，real副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。21．hanging22．is23．since24．a25．made26．for27．carefully28．products29．amazing30．richer【导语】本文介绍了苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展。21．句意：这就是为什么在苗族村庄的很多房子前面都挂着漂亮的鸟笼。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处是指看见鸟笼正挂在房前，动词应用现在分词形式。故填hanging。22．句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作工艺的传承人。这里是一般现在时，主语WangQiu是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。23．句意：自2005年与丈夫结婚以来，她已经学习并发展了这门手艺18年。根据“Shehaslearnedanddevelopedthecraftfor18years”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。24．句意：她的老师是贵州当地的技艺传承人王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。根据“localinheritor”可知，这里表示泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。25．句意：每个鸟笼都是由结实的毛竹和柔韧的水竹制成的。根据“is...ofthestrongmosobambooandtheflexible(柔韧的)waterbamboo”可知，鸟笼是由毛竹和水竹制成，bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。26．句意：卡拉鸟笼以其坚固而闻名。根据“TheKalabirdcageisfamous...itsstrength”可知，是指卡拉鸟笼以坚固著称，befamousfor“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。27．句意：作为年轻一代的成员，王仔细地思考着尝试一些新的东西。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thought。故填carefully。28．句意：她设计和制作日常用品，从书架到卡拉鸟笼形状的耳环。根据“frombookshelvestoearringsintheshapeofKalabirdcages”可知，product“产品”应用复数形式表泛指。故填products。29．句意：我希望我的视频能让更多的人了解卡拉鸟笼的惊人制作技巧。根据“Kalabirdcage-makingskill”可知，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。30．句意：事实上，这种工艺也成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方式。由“than”可知，这里用rich的比较级richer。故填richer。31．but32．different33．became34．artist35．what36．with37．starting38．his39．villages40．easily【导语】本文主要介绍了绝版木刻。31．句意：许多传统的木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么是简单的颜色，但绝版木刻可以像油画一样呈现出丰富的色彩。根据“Manytraditionalwoodcutprints...canshowrichcolorslikeinoilpaintings.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。32．句意：绝版木刻只使用一块木头，人们在上面切割和印不同的层次。根据“layers”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，difference“不同之处”的形容词为different。故填different。33．句意：由于其丰富的色彩和特殊的木雕技艺，绝版木刻于2009年成为云南普洱的非物质文化遗产。根据“in2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式became。故填became。34．句意：冷光冕，今年40岁，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。根据“a”可知，此处说他是一位艺术家，artist“艺术家”，故填artist。35．句意：“每次我们在木头上切割样式然后印时，我们永远不知道它最终会是什么样子。”根据“itwillbelike”可知，此处作“like”的宾语，所以填what“什么”。故填what。36．句意：随着样式层层叠叠地呈现出来，冷心中充满了兴奋。根据“isfilled”可知，考查befilledwith“充满”，故填with。37．句意：在开始木刻之前，他需要为版画做一个轮廓，并准备不同的颜色。根据“Before”可知，介词后用动名词，start“开始”的动名词为starting。故填starting。38．句意：除了展示木雕技艺外，冷先生还希望通过他的作品展示当地的生活和文化。根据“works”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。39．句意：普洱的许多古村落都需要重建，所以他想在它们消失之前保存它们的记忆。根据“many”可知，此空填名词复数，village“村庄”的复数形式为villages。故填villages。40．句意：他发明了一种新方法，使人们更容易掌握它。根据“master”可知，修饰动词用副词，easy“容易的”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。41．D42．C43．B44．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。41．细节理解题。根据“Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers...Allthedesigncarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.”可知，如今，屏风因其美观和作为家具的实用性而重新流行起来。作为一堵移动的墙或分隔物，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。所以现在的房子里还在用屏风，故选B。44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，选项A“屏风的隐秘之美”符合主题，故选A。45．B46．C47．B48．A【导语】本文主要介绍了主要“点茶”艺术的历史。45．细节理解题。根据“butpeoplereallyenjoyDianChaespeciallybecauseofthenicepatternsonthesurfaceofthetea.”可知点茶因为茶上面的美丽图案而著名。故选B。46．推理判断题。根据“Butdrawingontheteafoamisnotthesamethingasdrawingonthepaper.Onemayusethehardteaspoonagainstthesoftfoam...Unlikenormalspoons,theteaspoonusedinDianChaisquitethinandhasapointedendtohelptodraw,justlikeapen.”可知是用硬茶匙在茶上画，与普通的勺子不同，点茶中使用的茶匙很薄，有一个尖头。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“IwantmorepeopletounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofDianCha”可知韩哲明想要让更多人知道点茶这种工艺。故选B。48．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了主要“点茶”艺术的历史，故文章可能来自杂志的“艺术和文化”部分。故选A。49．A50．B51．C52．D53．A【导语】本文主要介绍了烫画以及烫画艺术家张东海。49．细节理解题。根据“Pyrography(烫画)isakindofartforminChina.Itisdonebyusingahotmetal(金属)toolandburningwoodorothersurfaces”可知烫画是中国的一种艺术形式，它是通过使用热金属工具和燃烧木材或其他表面来完成的，所以从第一段可以学到烫画是什么。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“Zhangbegantolearnpyrographywhenhewas20yearsold.Helearneditallbyhimself.After20yearsintoit,ZhangstartedtomakepyrographsonXuanpaper.”可知张从20岁开始学习烫画，20年后，张开始在宣纸上制作烫画，即40岁的时候开始在宣纸上制作烫画。故选B。51．词义猜测题。根据“HesaidthatitisverydifficulttomastertheskillsformakingpyrographsonXuanpaper”可知在宣纸上制作烫画的技巧很难掌握，故此处划线部分意为“完全学会某事”。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Zhanghascreatedinnovative(创新的)pyrographsbyconnectingtheartformwiththeskillsoftraditionalChinesebird-and-flowerpaintings.”可知张通过将这种艺术形式与中国传统花鸟画的技巧相结合，创造了创新的烫画。故选D。53．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了烫画以及烫画艺术家张东海，以选项A“烫画的艺术”为标题最合适。故选A。54．C55．D56．D57．C58．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。54．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Lookatthebirdsandplantsontheright.Doyouthinkthey’remadeofglassorjade(玉)?”可知，第一段是引导读者观察图片并思考，然后引导读者阅读下文，故选C。55．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Aftergraduation,hesooncarvedoutareputationforhimselfasafoodsculptor.”可知，崔久祥在毕业后很快就在食品雕刻领域获得了声誉，所以这里的carvedout应该是“成功获得”的意思。故选D。56．推理判断题。根据“CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.”可知，崔久祥用中国文化的元素赋予了糖艺新的生命，这是对糖艺的一种创新，D选项“尽管糖艺是一种古老的工艺”符合语境，前后句之间是让步关系。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Theboydecidedtostud