视译入门（视频课）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年北京第二外国语学院

视译入门（视频课）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年北京第二外国语学院Weshouldtakesyntacticlinearityintoconsiderationwhenwerestructureasentence.（）

答案:对Whendealingwithcomplexsentences,thefollowingtechniquesmightbeused:()

答案:changesintense.###specificlinkingwords.###collocationsofthephrases.Readthisparagraphandchoosewhattechniquesweneedtouseinthistext.TheBRICswanttoreducetheworld’srelianceontheweakUSdollarasaglobalreservecurrency;amongtheoptionsareabasketofcurrenciesorasystemofdrawingrights.BrazilispursuingtradeinlocalcurrencywithChina,butanalystscautionthatBeijingiswaryofrockingtheboatbecauseofits$1.95trillioninreserves,ofwhichtwo-thirdsareinUSdollars.()

答案:Restructuring.###Logicallinks.###Chunking.###Numbers.SI+Tfallsintothreecommontypes.Pleasechoosetherightanswers.()

答案:Workingwithrunningwrittentextsofspeeches.###Readingoutofpre-translatedspeeches.###UsingPowerPointslides.Whatskillsdoweneedtolearninsighttranslation?()

答案:Script-marking.###Restructuring.###Publicspeaking.###Syntacticlinearity.DuringSI+T,weneedtoimplementsomestrategies:()

答案:Keepfocused.###Omission.###Repetition.###Chunking.###Summarization.Whatarethetwolevelsofcross-culturalanalysis?()

答案:Culturalbackgroundandcontext.###Specificwordsandsentences.Whataresomeofthemethodsfortext-marking?()

答案:Newwords.###Restructuring.###Logicallinks.###SVO.###Chunking.Touseornot?AccordingtoCammounetal,theoverwhelmingmajorityof(SI+Tsurvey]respondentssaidtheyusedthetexteither“always”or“sometimes”.Onlyonerespondentusesitonlyfor()

答案:dates.###figure.###propernames.Whyiscross-culturalanalysisnecessary?()

答案:tohelptheinterpreterbetterunderstandthesourcetext###tohelptheinterpreterdotheirjobaccurately.###Easyfortheaudiencetounderstand.Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosewhattechniquesweneedforthistext.Overthelastthreedecades,Chinahassentsome320,000peopletostudyoverseasinmorethan100countriesandregions.Over340,000studentsfrom160countriesandregionshavecometoChina.Atotalof1,800teachersandexpertshavebeensenttoteachabroad,and40,000foreignexpertsandteachershavebeenhiredtoworkinChina.ThefiguresforChineseexpertsandscholarsattendingacademicconferencesabroadandtheirforeigncounterpartsattendingconferencesinChinaeachcometo11,000.()

答案:Restructuring.###Chunking.###Numbers.Howcanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodbythelisteners?()

答案:Havingagoodunderstandingofthetext.###Havingenougheyecontact.###Nottobetoofast.Whataretobeanticipatedinanticipation?()

答案:Toanticipateinformationexpressedinspeech###Toanticipatethespecificwords.###Toanticipateideas.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhendoinglipexercise?()

答案:Backtracking.###Repetition.Inatext,whichofthefollowingdoweneedtomark?()

答案:Difficultwords.###Sentencesegmentations.###Keywords.###Wordorderadjustment.Howdoeschunkinghelpyouwhenyoudolipexercise?()

答案:Iamabletopaymoreattentiontothetemporaladverbialsandshifttheirpositions.###Itremindsmetoshiftorderssuchasattributiveclause.###Icanunderstandlongsentencesfasteraccordingtothedifferentmeaningunits.Byusingtheprincipleofchunking,wecandivideasentenceintodifferent（）

答案:meaningunitsWhatisthedifficultyinvolvedinSI+T?()

答案:Coordinatingbothlisteningtothespeakerandreadingthetextwhileinterpreting.Whatisthebestdescriptionofcross-culturalanalysis?()

答案:Methodologyusedininterpretation,whichinvolvesthecomparativestudyofdifferentcultures.Second,______globaleconomicgovernancemakesitdifficulttoadapttonewdevelopmentsintheglobaleconomy.()

答案:inadequatePractice(C-E):()中国人民的血脉中没有“尊己卑人、厚此薄彼”的文化基因，也从未打着文明旗号向他国强加殖民、掠夺和奴役之交。Accordingtothisclass,whichoneisbetter?()

答案:ItissimplynotinthegenesoftheChinesepeopletoupliftourselvesatthecostofothersorcreateartificialprejudicesbetweenpeoples.NordidChinaimposecolonization,pillageorslaveryonothersunderthebannerofcivilization.Addinganddeletingarefrequentlyusedinsyntacticlinearity.（）

答案:TrueWhichwasthekeypointmentionedbytheteacher?()

答案:Fluency.Interpreterscanmarkthetextwhatevertheylikewithoutanytechniques.（）

答案:FalsePleasefillinthebracketswiththewordyouthinkismostappropriate.Theimportanceofharmonioussocialandeconomicdevelopmenthasbeenwidely()intheacademiccommunity.()

答案:acknowledgedWhichisNOTthereasonforrestructuring?（）

答案:DifferentdietsbetweenChineseandEnglish.whichofthefollowingisnotaprincipleofsyntacticlinearity?（）

答案:Ignoring.Pleasefillintheblankwiththewordyouthinkismostappropriate.人类将要迎接一个新的千年，解决毒品问题显得越来越紧迫。尽管许多国家加强了反毒品的力度，可是毒品市场的泛滥状况越来越______。()

答案:严重“In2016alone,Chinaimported7.3milliontonsofplasticwastethataccountedfor56percentofthetotalimportedplasticwasteglobally.”Whatshouldbemarkedinthissentence?（）

答案:Allofthem.Whatkindofsentencerestructuringisappliedinthefollowingtranslation?Iamproudthatourcountryisforgingaheadatsuchaspeed.祖国正在高速发展，我感到十分自豪。（）

答案:NominativeClause.Withgrowingmaterialwealthandadvancesinscienceand______,humancivilizationhasdevelopedasneverbefore.()

答案:technologyWhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutrestructuringiswrong?（）

答案:Itrequirestheinterpretertoreexplainthespeaker’sopinion.Syntacticlinearitycanbeappliedtointerpreting().

答案:alloptionsabove.Whichoneofthefollowingshouldwemarkwhendoingsighttranslation?（）

答案:Numbers.Therearesomepracticestepsrecommended,pleasechoosetheminacorrectorder.()

答案:Normalscenario(textgiven20minutesinadvance),nodigressions,oralizedtextWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteacher?（）

答案:Syntacticlinearityisuselesswhentheinterpreterislessstressful.Whichofthefollowingpreparationisneededwhendoinganticipation?()

答案:Analysisofthewholepassage.Whatisthetrackofeyeballswhenwedofastreading?()

答案:Z“仍然不思悔改，依旧信口雌黄”Whichoneisthebesttranslation?()

答案:Hekeepslyingwithoutremorse.Ifyouwanttoimprovethelookofyourskin,firstdrinkatleasteightglassesof______everyday.()

答案:waterThepercapitaGDPofEastChinawherethe______isnearly500millionreached$2,000.()

答案:populationPleasefillinthebracketswiththewordyouthinkismostappropriate.Someskepticalobservershavenotedthatthedealleavesinplacemostofthetrade-wartariffsthatcontinuetoburdenboth()andproducers.()

答案:consumersHowmanyprinciplesaretherewhendoinglipexercise?()

答案:3.Practice(C-E):()道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳，沖气以为和。Accordingtothisclass,whichoneisbetter?()

答案:TaogavebirthtotheOne;theOnegavebirthsuccessivelytotwothings,threethings,andafterthreecomeallthings.Everythinghasabrightandadarkside,co-existentinharmony.Whatisrestructuring?（）

答案:Itisthenecessarychangeofwordorderorlogicalrearrangementinasentence.Whichsituationcanbebestavoidedbyfixingattentiononwhatthespeakersay?()

答案:Identifyingthelogicalstructureofthespeech.Whatarethemodesofpracticeformockconferencesinthevideo?（）

答案:bothAandBWhichofthefollowingistrue?()

答案:RelyingtoomuchontextinSI+Tmaylosetrackofthespeaker’sdigressionsfromthetext.WhichisthemostcommontypeofSI+T?()

答案:Workingwithrunningwrittentextsofspeeches.WhichoneisthethirdpracticestepoftheSI+T?()

答案:Rushscenario(textgiven2-3minutesinadvance),nodigressions,oralizedtext.Whichisnottheconsequenceofrelyingtoomuchontext?()

答案:Speakerchangesthenumbersordataandtheinterpreterchangesthemaccordingly.Howwillcross-culturalanalysishelpyou?()

答案:tounderstandthesourcetextbetterandmorequickly.###toprovidebetterversionofinterpretationforaudience.###tointerpretaccurately.“有人给李先生戴了顶绿帽子。”Whichoneisthebesttranslation?()

答案:Mr.Li’swifecheatedonhim.“Heloveshissons,buthisdaughteristheappleofhiseye.”Whichoneisthebesttranslation?()

答案:他爱他的儿子，但女儿才是他的掌上明珠。Whatculturalcontextsdoescross-culturalanalysisusuallyinvolve?()

答案:Mentality.###Socialbackground.###Tradition.###Customs.Whatkindofsentencerestructuringisthefollowingtranslation?Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.明天放假的消息是假的。（）

答案:Appositiveclause.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutrestructuringiswrong?（）

答案:Itrequirestheinterpretertoreexplainthespeaker’sopinion.Whatkindofsentencerestructuringisthefollowingtranslation?。Partsmadeinonecountryfromrawmaterialsimportedfromanotherarere-exportedtoathirdforfinalassembly.一个国家用从另一个国家进口的原材料制造零件，然后将其再次出口到第三个国家完成装配。（）

答案:Shiftbetweenpassiveandactivevoice.Whatmethodshouldweusewhentranslating?（）

答案:CombiningAandBaccordingtospecificsituation.Whatkindofsentencerestructuringdoesthetranslationbelongto?老师表扬他学习努力让很多学生不满意。Theteacher’spraiseforhishardworkingdispleasedmanystudents.（）

答案:ClassShiftHowdoweanticipateinsighttranslation?()

答案:Knowingaboutsetphrasesandidiomaticexpressions.###Havingagoodknowledgeoftheconferencesituation,thesubjectandthespeakerandwithagoodunderstandingoftheunfoldingstatements.###Awarenessofthesituation,includingtheinterestsoftheparticipantsincommunication,theirlinesofreasoning,positions,wishes,weaknesses,interaction,etc..Pleasefillintheblankwiththewordyouthinkismostappropriate.Asocialsecuritysystemcoveringbothurbanandruralresidentshastakenshape;bothpublichealthandmedicalserviceshaveimprovedmarkedly.Solidprogresshasbeenmadeinbuildinggovernment-subsidizedhousingprojectstoensurethatbasicneedsaremet.Socialgovernancesystemshavebeenimproved;lawandorderhasbeen___;andnationalsecurityhasbeenfullyenhanced.()

答案:maintainedPleasefillinthethebracketswiththewordsyouthinkaremostappropriate.Microanticipation:Wordsfolloweachotherwithhighlydifferentiatedprobabilitiessuchasgeneralgrammatical(),()andstandard().()

答案:rules###phrases###collocationsWhatarethetwotypesofanticipation?()

答案:Microanticipation###MacroanticipationPleasefillintheblankwiththewordyouthinkismostappropriate.经济发展与资源环境的矛盾日趋尖锐，传统经济发展方式难以为继。社会各界需要携手共进，加强______，为谋求人类长远福祉而不懈努力。()

答案:合作Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesn’tapplytheprincipleofsyntacticlinearity?（）

答案:ThespeedofintegrationininternationaltradeofLDCshasbeenslow.最不发达国家融入国际贸易的速度很慢。Whatstrategyisusefulfortranslatingtheunderlinedparts?能不能尽快地把科学技术搞上去,这是关系到社会主义建设全局，关系到我们国家命运与前途的大问题。Canscienceandtechnologybepushedforwardasquicklyaspossible?Thisquestionhasabearingonthesocialistdevelopmentasawholeandthedestinyandfutureofourcountry.Itisaquestionofvitalimportance.（）

答案:Addition.Whichofthefollowingfollowstheprinciplesofsyntacticlinearity?（）

答案:Chunking原文：贵州山川秀丽，气候宜人，资源丰富，人民勤劳，是西部最具有发展潜力的地区。译文：Guizhouboastsbeautifullandscape,pleasantclimateandabundantnaturalresources.Itspeoplearehard-working.ItisaprovinceinwesternChinawtihthegreatestpotentialfordevelopment.BywhichprinciplewasthistexttranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish?（）

答案:Chunking.Whydowefollowtheprincipleofsyntacticlinearity?（）

答案:Savinginterpreter'senergy.###Beingmoreefficient.###Savingtime.Whichisthebesttimetomakeeyecontact?()

答案:Betweendifferentmeaningunits.Whatislipexercise?()

答案:topractiseyourlipsthroughpractice.Whyshouldyoudolipexercise？()

答案:Itcanhelpenhancemyfluency.###Itcanimprovemyfastreadingandshortmemory.###Itcanfacilitatemyspeedofreaction.Whatmethodscanyouusetomakeyourlipexercisemorenatural?()

答案:Chunking.###Omission.###Restructuring.###Payingattentiontothekeyinformation.###Addition.###Classshift.Whatshouldwedowhenwedolipexercise?()

答案:Makingourflowmorenatural.###Speakingfluently.###Payingattentiontothekeywordswhenwedofastreading.###Followingmeaningunits.Whichofthefollowingshouldwemarkwhendoingsighttranslation?（）

答案:Numbers.###Linkingwords.###Restructuring.Whichoneofthefollowingiswrong?（）

答案:Weneedtostrictlyfollowtheinstructionoftextmarkingandalwaysdothesamemarkingasourteacher’s.Whichofthefollowingweshouldn’tmarkwhendoingsighttranslation?（）

答案:Examples.Inthefollowingsentence,whattechniqueismainlyusedwhendoingsightt