Unit4教材知识串讲课件高三英语一轮复习人教版

2022高考一轮复习必修②Unit4HistoryandTraditionsI.阅读单词————-知其意1.militaryadj.______________2.conquervt.________________3.portn.____________4.galleryn.__________________________5.landscapen.________________________6.buttern.__________vt.________7.honeyn._________8.ancestorn.__________

军事的；军用的

占领；征服；控制港口(城市)(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景黄油；奶油

涂黄油于

蜂蜜

祖宗；祖先I.阅读单词————-知其意9.Confuciusn.____________10.mansionn.__________11.cemeteryn.__________12.philosophyn.____________13.descendantn.________________14.heeln.______________________________15.kingdomn.__________16.currencyn.__________

孔子公馆；宅第

墓地；公墓

哲学

后裔；后代；子孙足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟王国；领域通货；货币I.阅读单词————-知其意17.oceann.__________18.scentn.__________19.pubn.__________20.winen.____________21.beern.____________22.stewn.__________________vt.&vi.______23.sensoryadj.______________24.transitionn.________________大海；海洋气味；气息酒吧；酒馆葡萄酒；果酒(一杯)啤酒炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)炖；煨

感觉的；感官的

过渡；转变；变迁

I.阅读单词————-知其意25.courtyardn.__________26.snackn.__________27.countyn.__________________________________28.feastn.________________29.rollvi.&vt.________________________n.______________30.dotn.___________________vt.__________31.cattlen.____32.roarvi.&n.__________

庭院；院子点心；小吃(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县盛宴；宴会；节日(使)翻滚；(使)滚动

卷

(轴)；

翻滚点；小(圆)点

加点；遍布

牛

吼叫；咆哮II.重点单词————-知其形1.____________vt.保证；确保；担保2._____________n.方法；途径；接近

vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近3.____________n.位置；姿态；职位4.____________vi.应在(某处)；适应5.____________adj.热切的；渴望的6._____________n.风俗；习俗；习惯7.____________n.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗8.____________n.金额；数量ensureapproachpositionbelongeagercustombattleamountII.重点单词————-知其形9.____________n.诗人10._____________adj.引人注目的；显著的11.____________adj.最重要的；最高级别的

n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长12.____________adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近13.____________n.防御；保卫14.____________vt.围绕；包围15.____________n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电poetstrikingchiefnearbydefencesurroundchargeIII.拓展单词————-知其变1.____________n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→____________adj.令人困惑的→____________adj.感到困惑的2.________n.证据；证明→_______adj.明显的3.___________n.成就；成绩；达到→_______v.取得；达到4.________n.地方；地点；位置→______v.定位5.____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________v.使着迷→_____________n.魅力；吸引力puzzlepuzzlingpuzzledevidenceevidentachievementachievelocationlocatefascinatingfascinatefascinationIII.拓展单词————-知其变6.________vt.宣布；通知；声称→____________n.通知7.____________adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→____________n.大方；慷慨→____________adv.大方地；慷慨地8._____vt.问候；迎接→________n.问候；招呼；迎接9._____n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→_____________adj.拥挤的announceannouncementgenerousgenerositygenerouslygreetgreetingcrowdcrowdedIII.拓展单词————-知其变10.__________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人→____________adv.个别地；单独地；独特地→_____________n.个性；个人；特色→_____________n.个人主义individualindividuallyindividualityindividualismIV.单元短语————-再认再现1.______________________把……和……连接或联结起来2.___________________________渴望去做3.__________________________和……类似4.__________________________把……称作5.__________________________大量6.__________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱7.__________________________属于8.__________________________同(一样也)；和；还9._________________________留心；留意join...to...beeagertodobesimilartoreferto...asanamountofbreakaway(fromsb./sth.)belongtoaswellaskeepone'seyesopen(for)V.教材句式————-举一反三1.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.（havesth.done）今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。Iwill______________________thissummerbecauseitisabitold.havemyroomdecoratedV.教材句式————-举一反三2.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.（belikelyto）据我判断，你更有可能获得这个工作。AsfarasIcanjudge,you______________________________.aremorelikelytogetthejob1.surroundvt.围绕；包围(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)1.surroundvt.围绕；包围单句语法填空①Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.②Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,__________(surround)byhisfamily.③Nowweliveinaworld__________(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.④Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe___________(surround)duringthejourney?surroundingsurrounded

surrounded

surroundings2.chargevt.收费；控告；充电

n.收费；主管；指控；控告；指责；批评(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人(2)chargesb.forsth.向某人索取……的费用(3)freeofcharge/forfree免费incharge(of)主管；负责；照顾inthechargeof/inone'scharge由某人负责；由某人管理takechargeof掌管；负责；看管tochargecharging

for

ofwith

of他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。①Theprogrammecan'tbe_____________becauseitisbeyondhisability.②Hecan'tbe____________theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhis

ability.inhischargeinchargeof3.amountn.金额；数量(1)asmall/largeamountof＋不可数名词＋单数动词

少/大量的……amountsof＋不可数名词＋复数动词

大量的……(2)amountto合计；共有完成句子据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。①____________________________________isinvestedinthebranch.It'ssaidthatalargeamountofcapital3.amountn.金额；数量单句语法填空①Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamount______food.②It'sreportedthatalargeamountofmoney_________(spend)onthebridge.③It'sreportedthatlargeamountsofmoney__________(spend)onthebridge.ofwasspent

werespent4.approachvi.接近；靠近；走近

vt.接近；接洽；对付；着手处理n.接近；方法；途径(1)theapproachof……的来临anapproachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2)approachto/towards...接近……，靠近……approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。单句语法填空①Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI__________(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.②___________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.③China'sapproach__protectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.④_______theapproachofthe2022universityentranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.approachedApproaching

toAt5.belongto属于；归属；为……的一员(1)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有takeplace,occur,happen等。(2)belongvi.应在(某处)；适应(3)belongingn.归属(4)belongingsn.所有物；财产5.belongto属于；归属；为……的一员tobelongingsbelonging5.belongto属于；归属；为……的一员众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。④Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountry_______________theThirdWorld.(定语从句)⑤Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountry____________theThirdWorld.(分词作定语)whichbelongstobelongingto6.havesth.done(教材原文)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。(1)“have＋sth.(宾语)＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成+或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(3)havesb./sth.doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(4)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.6.havesth.done用所给词的适当形式填空approachesdefendsurrounded

chargedwerepositionedtoensure填入一个适当的词1.Iwonderwhetheritcanbebentandjoined______othermaterials.2.Thescientistreferredtothediscove