2023-2024学年译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting WelcomeReading 学案

第7讲选择性必修一Unit3Welcome&Reading目标任务目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，发展英语学科核心素养。1．通过文字、图示等形式多样的语篇激发学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生初步了解单元主题，为单元学习做好热身准备。2．阅读关于绘画流派话题的语篇，感受真实、地道、优美的英语，了解中外优秀文化。3．通过一系列多维度、分层次的阅读活动，深入探究主题意义，提升英语能力。002预习导学（一）课前阅读：本单元主题：Theartofpainting我们先来看几句关于painting的名言谚语：Paintingissilentpoetry,andpoetryispaintingthatspeaks.—SimonidesofCeos画是无言之诗，诗是有声之画。--西蒙尼特斯Artisaliethatmakesusrealizethetruth.——picasso艺术是让我们意识到真理的诺言。——毕加索Aworkofartistheuniqueresultofauniquetemperament.——OscarWilde一件艺术品是独特气质的独特产物。——奥斯卡·王尔德Agoodpaintingislikegoodcooking,itcanbetasted,butnotexplained.——Vlaminck好画犹如佳肴,只可意会、不可言传。——费拉曼克Inthisunit,youaregoingto:①readatraveljournalaboutavisittoanartmuseum;②writeinstructionsonhowtomakeanunusualpicture;③readanessayonafamousChinesepainting;④makeaposteraboutapainter.Visitingmuseumsisaveryrewardingexperience.Thetraveljournalbelowisaboutavisittoanartmuseum.Beforeyoureadthetraveljournal,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:问题1：Whatdoyouthinkthetraveljournaltalksaboutaccordingtothetitleandthepictures?____________________________________________________________________________________________问题2：Whydopeoplevisitartmuseums?_____________________________________________________________________________________________3JuneParis,FranceAsahugeartfan,IknewexactlywhatIwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis:visitingtheMuséed’Orsay.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderI

feltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.IcouldseefromMonet’sworksthathewasgreatlyinspiredbynature.Inthelastthreedecadesofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.OneofthesescenesisshowninthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies,whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.I

couldn’tbelieveitwhenIheardhedidaround250paintingsVisitingmuseumsisaveryrewardingexperience.Theartofpaintingofthesamewaterlilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.Renoir,Inoticed,preferredtopaintscenesofeverydaylife.Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundayafternoon.WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.There’ssomuchgoingon,butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists’paintings.MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike-mindedartists,soughtliberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene—justabrief“impression”theyhadatthatmoment,burningwithvividcoloursandlight,beforeitdisappeared.TheImpressionists’visioninspiredawholenewgenerationofPost-ImpressionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,whoseworksarealsodisplayedattheMuséed’Orsay.ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Itcertainlyleftalastingimpressiononmetoo!该单元Reading部分文章的段落划分：Para1:Para1:VisitingtheMuséed’OrsayPara2-4:WhatIsawinthegalleryPara5-6:TheinfluenceoftheImpressionist根据文章，请回答问题：印象派画家们的作品有什么相似性？Answer:Toliberatefromtherulesoftheoldstyle.（二）基础梳理strike(struck-struck)vt.[不用于进行时](使)突然想到/意识到vt.(正式用语)撞，碰；vt./vi.打；vi＆vt突击(attack)；(不幸等)突然降临vi.罢工;罢课;罢市vt.打动(某人)的心锋;(棒球的)击球手→strikinga惊人的;显著的;引人注目的→strickena.受灾的;患病的;受苦的→strikern[C]罢工者;(足球的)前句式：Sth.strikesb.=sth.hitsb.=Itstrucksb+that-C=Itoccurredtosb.+that-C.某人突然想到/意识到…strikesb.onthehead/shoulder打某人的头/肩膀Anearthquakestruck/hitthearealastmonth.=Theareawasstruckbyanearthquakelastmonth.上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。词组：bestruckby…被…所打动beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工earthquake-strickenareas地震灾区2.liberationn.解放，摆脱→liberatev.→liberatorn.解放者,释放者liberationfrompoverty摆脱贫困liberate…from…使…自由;使摆脱约束Thewholecountrywasliberatedin1949.整个国家是在1949年解放的。3.opposeda.截然不同的；强烈反对的→oppositionn.反对，敌对→opposevt.反对，对抗；与…竞争/对垒→opponentn.对手，竞争者beopposedto(doing)sth.＝opposedoing＝objecttodoing＝beagainst(doing)sth.反对做某事I’mhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.我在这里出差而不是度假。Westronglyopposeviolenceandwar.我们强烈反对暴力与战争。4.dominatev.在…中具有最重要的(或明显的特色；支配，控制；左右；(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动(山、塔等)高出于;俯视(overlook)→dominanta.占优势的，占支配地位的→dominateda.占主导地位的→dominationn.控制，支配，优越地位5.employvt.运用，使用；雇佣;聘请→employern.雇佣者,雇主→employeen.受雇者,雇员,雇工→employmentn.职业;雇佣;使用→unemploymentn.失业→unemployedadj.失业的employsb.todosth.theunemployed失业者6.essencen.[U]本质，精髓；→essentiala.必不可少的；最重要的;本质上的→essentiallyad.本质上地，根本上地theessenceofmorality道德的本质inessence本质上，实质上beessentialfor/tosth.对…极为重要It’sessentialforsb.todosth.=It’sessentialthatsb.(should)dosth.做某事是绝对必要的。7.vivida.(色彩、光等)鲜明的，耀眼的；(表现、描述等)生动的，栩栩如生的；(想象力等)丰富的；(记忆、印象等)鲜活的，历历在目的giveavividdescriptionofsb./sth.＝describesth.vividly生动地描述…haveavividimagination想象力丰富haveavividmemoryofsb./sth.清晰地记得某人或某物8.visionn.远见卓识；视力；视野；想象(力)；幻想；憧憬→visuala.视觉的;可见的;真实的;形象化的;视觉教具的→visuallyad.在视觉上，可见地havepoorvision/eyesight视力差broaden/widenone’svisions/horizons拓宽视野haveavisionofthefuture憧憬未来9.displayvt.&n.vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现n.陈列，展览；表现；展示ondisplay=onexhibition=onshow=beingdisplayed/exhibited/shown在被展出10.worthya.值得的或应得的(作表语或后置定语)；→worthadj.有…价值;值得的→worthwhileadj.重要的；值得的beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone(常用)某事值得It’sworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.值得做某事。（三）预习作业1.动词ing形式作表语有哪些注意点2.动词ed形式作表语有哪些注意点003探究提升环节一变：单词拼写1.OnlyaftertheWarL______________ofcouldthepeopleliveapeacefullife.2.Theyoungmanwaspracticingsurfingwhenasharks______________.3.Idioms,whichreflectcustoms,arethee______________ofcultureineverycountry.4.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingd______________intheassemblyhall.5.Thebookissuretofuelchildren’simaginationwithitsv______________stories.6.Hehasauthority，buthedoesn’ttryto______________(支配；控制)(others).7.Nancywas______________(游荡)aimlesslyalongtheintertwiningroadsandfootpathswhenIsawher.8.Whethertosendchildrentostudyabroadisavitaldecision______________(值得的)ofcarefulconsideration.9.Surroundyourselfwith______________(志趣相投的)friends,whichhelpsyourealizeyourdreams.10.Thesenseof__________(视觉)isoneoftheimportantwaysthatthemankindobtainanoutsideinformation.【答案】1.Liberation2.struck3.essence4.displayed5.vivid6.dominate。7.wandering8.worthy9.like-minded10.vision环节二变：单句语法填空1.Variousbrandsofwatchesarenow______________displayintheshopwindows.2.Severalspecialists______________(employ)fromoverseastosolvethepresentproblem.3.Theboyfell,______________(striking)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.4.Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudiceagainsthiswomen______________(employ).5.Atthatmoment,theysawapennilessyoungman__________(wander)onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.6.Heisathleticas______________(oppose)tohisdeskmate,whoisveryquiet.7.Hardworkis______________(essence)forastudent'sacademicsuccess.8.Ayearago,Iwas______________(employ),andIwastryingtofigureoutwheretofindajob.9.TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmore______________(strike)sinceI'vebegunusingasmartphone.【答案】on2.havebeenemployed3.striking4.employees5.wandering6.opposed7.essential8.unemployed9.striking环节三变：用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thedriver___________(lose)controlofthecar,which__________(crash)intothewallofatailor’sshop.2.IttookColumbusmorethantwomonths_______________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticin1492.3.Such_________________(be)thewordsthatheleftwhenhehurriedtopickuphisdaughter.4.___________(expose)tostrongsunlighttoomuchdoesdoharmtoyourskin.5.ThusIhavebeenallowed_________________(gain)accesstotheirlivingenvironment.6._________________(locate)justofftheHighStreet,theclubiseasytoreach.7.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_______________(connect).8.Theserefugees(难民)arelookedafterbythe_______________(combine)effortsofthehostcountriesandnon-governmentalorganizations.9.Durantshiedawayfrom__________(regard)asaheroforhisactions,sayingwhathedidwasentirelyordinary.10.WhatIwant_______________acrosstoteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwillbothmentalandphysicalhealth.【答案】lost;crashed2.tosail3.were4.Beingexposed5.togain6.Located7.connected8.combined9.beingregarded10.toget1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：strikeliberationessencevisionopposedemployworthyimpressiondetermined2.知道人们喜欢参观艺术博物馆的原因3.学会对Reading部分的文章进行合理的分段和段意概括：Para1:VisitingtheMuséed’OrsayPara2-4:WhatIsawinthegalleryPara5-6:TheinfluenceoftheImpressionist04体系构建005记忆清单一、重点词汇词性拓展1.n.解放,摆脱→vt.解放;释放

2.adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→vt.反对;抵抗;竞争→adj.相反的;对面的;对立的3.vt.运用,使用;雇用→n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→n.雇主,老板

4.adj.值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→adj.值…钱n.价值;作用【答案】1.liberation;liberate2.opposed;oppose;opposite3.employ;employee;employer4.worthy;worth二、词组集锦1.期待

2.给……留下一个深刻的印象

3.可能做

4.开始从事;拿起;占据(时间、地方)

5.导致

6.与…相似

7.位于…

8.下定决心做

9.接近;使用;可以利用

10.采取措施

11.关心;挂念;担心…

12.因…而非常出名

13.在…中起重要作用

14.注意;重视

15.多亏

16.属于

17.失去对…的控制

18.由……引起(或造成)

19.凭自身的资格(或努力)

20.bestruckby

21.asopposedto

22.displayatalentfor

【答案】1.lookforwardto2.makeadeepimpressionon3.belikelytodo4.takeup5.resultin6.besimilarto7.belocatedin8.bedeterminedtodo9.haveaccessto10.takemeasures11.beconcernedabout12.bewellknownfor13.playanimportantrolein14.payattentionto15.thanksto16.belongto17.losecontrolof18.bedownto19.inone’sownright20.被…打动,迷恋…21.(表示对比)而,相对于22.在某方面显示出天赋00601强化训练一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feelinghungry?Ifyou’refeelingextremelyhungry,what’stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Themajorityofusarelikelytolookthroughatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbut___56___(possible)unhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylivesaddtoourneed___57___(buy)ready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedour___58___(eager)atthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickand___59___(convenience),andduringtherecentCoronaviruscrisis,itdidprovidealifelinetothosewhoare___60___(stick)athomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealfor___61___(they).It’snowonderwearepersuadedtoskipthegroceryshoppig,bypassthekitchen,andenjoy___62___someoneelsehasprepared.But___63___(order)apizzaoraboxofnoodlescancomeatapriceintermsofeconomyandourhealth.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfood___64___(health)，aswellasofferingsmallersizes.Butthebestadvice___65___youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.【答案】56.possibly57.tobuy58.eagerness59.convenient60.stuck61.themselves62.what63.ordering64.healthier65.that二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoplanoutyourweekinadvanceHavingaweeklyroutineisimportant.Itallowsyoutoknowexactlythedirectioninwhichyou’reheadingandwhatyouneedtodoinaweek.So,howdoyouplanoutyourweek?Figureoutthebigthings.TakesometimeeachSundaytothinkaboutwhathastohappenthefollowingweek.Mostweekswillhavethesamebasicbuildingblocks—the“bigthings”thatneverchange.36．Butformetheyincludeputtinginafullworkday,ensuringeachchildpracticestheirinstrument,gettingatleast8hoursofsleep,cookingagoodmealeachnight,andworkingout4-5times.Thinkaboutthesmallthings.37．Medicalappointments,coffeedateswithfriends,children’sbirthdaypartiesorplaydates.Ihaverulesforthesesortsofevents:theymustbescheduledforeveningsorweekends.38．Otherwise,theymayaffectthequalityofmywork.Setyourgoals.Iftherearespecificthingsyouneedorwouldliketoaccomplishinagivenweek,listthemandplanforthem.39．ExecutivecoachRafaelSarandesesrecommendssettingfiveweeklygoalsandthreedailyones.That’sagenerousnumberthat’ssuretokeepyourmomentum(动力)going.40．I’mafirmbelieverinmorninghourssettingthetonefortherestoftheday.Ithinkit’simportanttogetupatthesametimeeveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobeearly,butitshouldbeconsistent.A.Nextcomethesmallthingsthatchangeweekbyweek.B.Thesecouldbepersonalgoalsorprofessionalgoals.C.Planningisahabitthatmustbedeveloped.D.Giveitatryandseewhatadifferenceitmakes.E.Everyone’sbigthingswilllookdifferent.F.Itrynottoletthemoccupymyworkhours.G.Haveamorningroutine.【答案】36-40EAFBG三、应用文讲解假如你是英国留学生李华。你就读学校的附近新落成一家书店。为增加访客量，书店经理Mr.Smith现向读者征求建议。请你给他写封建议信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的建议；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,__________________________________▲______________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,Sinceyouareearnestlyseekingadvicefromreaders,I,anexchangestudent,wouldliketooffersomesuggestions,whichIhopecanbehelpful.Firstly,it’sagoodideatosetasidesomespaciousandbrightsectionsforcustomers,wheretheycantaketimetoenjoyreadingthebookstheylike.Secondly,whynotoffersomeconsultationtohelpreaders,especiallythosewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguage,makeproperchoicesandstimulatetheirinterestinreading?Hopefully,thebookstorewillbeonewherewecanenrichourknowledgeandrelaxourselves.Yours,LiHua四、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtochangethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveoven(微波炉).Scientistssaythatit'llbequiteeasy:Yousimplyhavetoselectarecipe(食谱)andputtheraw(生的)food'inks'intotheprinter.Youcanalsoreadtheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:Isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinksandgels(凝胶)?What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton..1.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.C.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.D.Itwouldaffectthepeople'shealth.2.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3Dfood"printing”:ComingtothekitchenB.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C.3D-printingfoodwillbeinfashion!D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting【答案】CCABBeijingwillprovideCOVID-19vaccinations(接种疫苗）forcertaingroupsinnursinghomes,includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,onavoluntarybasistopreventarenewedoutbreakatnursinghomesduringautumnandwinter,thelocalgovernmentsaid.Thosewhowillreceivethevaccinesincludenursinghomekitchenworkers,securityguardsandcleaners.BeijingDailyreportedonFriday.XingYinli,directorofJingkangyuan,anursinghomeinFengtaidistrictwithabout290elderlyresidents(居民），saidtheyhavereceivedthedocument(文件）recentlyandwillstrictlyfollowitsguidance.It’sourtopdutytostr