四川省遂宁市老池中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省遂宁市老池中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions，________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A．until

B．evenif C．unless

D．asthough参考答案：B[句意：让孩子们发表他们自己的观点，尽管不同于你自己的。evenif即使，尽管；until直到；unless除非；asthough好像。]2.Thedrug______childrencameunderstrongattackfrom______professionalobserverswhoweredeeply______itswidespreaduseamongkids.A.concerning;concerned;concernedwithB.concerning;concerned;concernedaboutC.concerned;concerning;concernedaboutD.concerned;concerning;concernedwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的毒品受到有关的专业观察员的强烈攻击，他们对儿童广泛使用毒品很关心。第一个空填介词，表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，表示“有关的”；第三个空beconcernedabout关心，该短语是固定短语，故选B。3.Isthisfilm_______yousawwithyourparentslastweek?Athat

Btheone

Cwhich

DinWhich

参考答案：B27.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.Aaddedto

Bresultedfrom

Cturnedout

D

madeup参考答案：A略5.You

smokehereinthegasstation;you

startaterriblefire.A.shouldn’t,must

B.mustn’t;mightC.maynot;could

D.can’t;should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：mustn’t意为“决不可以”，表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陈述句。你不能在加油站抽烟；你可能会引起一场可怕的火灾。故选B。6.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected参考答案：A7.---Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

---___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please参考答案：C8.–I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.White.--_______.A.Oh,no.Let’snot.

B.I’dratherstayathome.C.I’msorry,butIhaveotherplans.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.参考答案：C9.Aftertakingpartinthesummercamp,thekids__________todothedishesathome.A.provided

B.suppliedC.offered

D.appeared参考答案：C考查动词。A.provided提供；B.supplied供应；C.offered提供，提议；D.appeared出现。句意：参加夏令营后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。ｏｆｆｅｒｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．提供做某事，根据句意可知答案为Ｃ。10.I________allthecookingformyfamily，butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdo

B．doC．amdoing

D．haddone参考答案：B考查时态。A将会做，表将来；B通常做，表经常；C正在做，表进行；D过去已经做完，过去完成时。根据语境应该是平常替家人做饭，故选B。11.______iscommonforyoutofeelconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutside.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.As参考答案：27.答案C.It在这里是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。

12.

---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

---No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure参考答案：B13.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_________theguests,whentheyarrive.

A.hold

B.host

C.wait

D.accept参考答案：B解析：本题考察几个固定表达的词义辨析。hosttheguests做东招待客人14.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略15.Rubbish_______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuseofgiving

B．willmakeuseoftogiveC．willbeusedoftogive

D．willbemadeuseoftogive参考答案：D16._____interestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.A.Why

B.What

C.That

D.Which参考答案：B17..Thenumberofpeoplejoiningthesingingclub

enormous(众多的)andalargenumberofthem

students.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HSC,mid-terms,finals,nomatterhowyoudescribethem,examshavesomethingincommon—includinghowtostudywell.___16___PlanastudytimetableMakesureyouwillcoveryourmaterialintimewitharealisticstudytimetable.___17___.Withaplaninplace,you’llbelesslikelytoputoffyourworkasknowinghowyouwilluseyourtimewillalsomeanyoumakebestuseofit.___18___Giveyourselfthebestenvironmentbychoosingsomewherewithenoughlight,acomfortablechair,andlittletonodistractions.Sitdownwithallthatyouneed—andonlythethingsyou’llneed—likeanybooks,notesorpens,aswellassomewaterandhealthysnacksonhand.Alsoaskwhatyoudon’tneed.Aruleofthumbisifitdoesn’thelpyoustudy,itshouldn’tbeonyourdesk.Itmaylooksosimplebutisreallyeffectivetohelpyoufocusonyourstudy.Keephealthy:sleep,eatandmoveWhenexamscomearoundsomehowthereneverseemsenoughtimeforthebasicthingslikesleepandexercise.Takingcareofyourhealthandwellbeingwillreallyhelpyoustudyatyourbestbyimprovingyourmemory,moodandenergylevels,andkeepingthosestresslevelsdown.___19___.Eatingthreemealsandstickingtohealthysnacksthroughoutthedaywillgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtofocus.___20___Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!A.FocusonyourstudyB.PrepareyourstudyareaC.Putyourtimetableasideifitdoesn’tworkD.Whenitcomestosleep,seventoninehoursissuggestedE.Ifyou’refeelingabittiredtrygettingoutsideforsomefreshairF.It’llhelpyouknowwheretostartandwhatyou’reaimingtoachieveforthedayG.Getreadyanduseyourtimewellwithourexpertadviceonhowtostudyforexams参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.E这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了关于如何准备考试的几个技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“HSC,mid-terms,finals,nomatterhowyoudescribethem,examshavesomethingincommon—includinghowtostudywell.”可知，不管是什么类型的考试，如何学好是共通的，根据下文每段都有小标题可知，本文是介绍考试技巧，承上启下，G项Getreadyanduseyourtimewellwithourexpertadviceonhowtostudyforexams（用我们关于如何为考试学习的建议来准备考试和利用好时间）切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文Makesureyouwillcoveryourmaterialintimewitharealisticstudytimetable.可知，你可以利用符合实际的学习计划表来确保自己能及时的学完学习材料。承接上文，F项It’llhelpyouknowwheretostartandwhatyou’reaimingtoachievefortheday（它会让你知道从哪里开始和一天要完成什么）切题。F项进一步解释了为什么要有时间表。F项的it与前文中的arealisticstudytimetable呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】根据Giveyourselfthebestenvironmentbychoosingsomewherewithenoughlight,acomfortablechair,andlittletonodistractions可知，这一段是建议你选择一个光线充足、椅子舒适、几乎没有干扰的地方，给自己一个最好的环境。也就是选择学习的地方，B项Prepareyourstudyarea（准备一个学习区域）概括了本段大意，适合做本段的小标题，故选B项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Keephealthy:sleep,eatandmove”可知，这一段是关于睡眠，饮食和运动的，后文Eatingthreemealsandstickingtohealthysnacksthroughoutthedaywillgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtofocus.已经谈到了三餐和健康的零食可以保持健康，以及Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!与运动相关。排除eat和move两个要点，这里应该是谈论睡眠的，D项Whenitcomestosleep,seventoninehoursissuggested（说到睡眠，建议睡7-9小时）切题，故选D项。【20题详解】根据后文Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!可知，即使是在学习休息时间在附近散步也会对你有好处!连接下文，E项Ifyou’refeelingabittired,trygettingoutsideforsomefreshair.（如果你有点儿累，试着出去呼吸一些新鲜空气）切题。故选E项。三、阅读理解19.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”9．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily10．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer B.ShewantedtobealawyerC.Shewashitandgotangry

D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister11．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob12．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchil