高考英语完形填空-高频词 高三下学期英语作文复习专项

高考英语完形填空高频词汇题型分析01高频词汇：essential必不可少的unfair不公平的expectation期待impression印象examination考试，检查contribution贡献certainty肯定confuse使迷惑，使混淆trap陷阱，困住secondary次要的turnup出现showoff炫耀breakin闯进settledown定居，安定下来relief安慰，减轻justice公正previous先前的，早先的instantly立即地regularly规则地，规律地occasionally偶尔地independence独立keepupwith跟上catchupwith追赶上comeupwith想出putupwith忍受guarantee保证convince使确信，说服atmosphere气氛sympathy同情punish惩罚puzzled感到迷惑的scared害怕的embarrassed尴尬的reaction反应forgiveness原谅imaginary想象力丰富的befilledwith充满bepleasedwith对......感到满意becrowdedwith挤满beequippedwith配备有......possession财产precious珍贵的appreciate欣赏，感激admire钦佩wander闲逛getridof消除，摆脱particularly尤其，特别purpose目的，意图courage勇气determination决心roll滚drop掉下undoubtedly毫无疑问地temporarily暂时地thankfully幸运地leanagainst靠着challenge挑战fierce激烈的practical实际的，实用的straight直接的delighted高兴的congratulate祝贺faint头晕的consult咨询messy乱的review复习，评论curious好奇的graduation毕业honor荣耀comfortable舒服的，舒适的tiresome令人生厌的，无聊的setup建立holdup举起，支撑pickup拾起，学会，接possess拥有crowded拥挤的march行军，前进apartment公寓frightened害怕的turnout结果是，证明是figureout算出，想出anxious焦虑的hunt寻找，打猎amused愉快的，顽皮的optimistic乐观的demonstrate证明，演示，显示realize意识到meaningful有意义的faithful忠实的，忠诚的grasp抓住，理解decorate装饰pressure压力obvious明显的predict预测audience观众contain包含gesture姿势pioneer先锋afford支付得起affair事情dependent依赖的properly合理地sincerely真诚地severely严厉地guidance指导appearance出现，外貌astonishment惊讶sharpen使锋利comment评论privately私人地frequently频繁地physical身体的，物理的donate捐赠manufacture制造，制造业original原始的，起初的effective有效的object反对typical典型的possibility可能性accidentally意外地，偶然地immediately立刻concern关心，担心concentrate集中tragedy悲剧neglect忽视approach接近，途径，方法disturbance打扰arrest逮捕restore恢复available可得到的，可利用的accompany陪伴characteristic特征，特性automatic自动的approve批准，同意roughly粗略地indicate暗示hesitation犹豫attach系着，附着plain平的，朴素的，简单的mercy怜悯sample样本considerable相当大的，值得考虑的enthusiasm热情confirm证实phenomenon现象modify修改annual每年的isolation隔离，孤立ceremony典礼，仪式acceptable可接受的eventually最后target目标expose暴露absolutely绝对地negative消极的，否定的steady稳定的consistently一贯地，一致地permanent永久的professional职业的，专业的dismiss解雇countless数不尽的thoroughly彻底地standard标准tolerate忍受memorable值得纪念的leavefor离开去到adapt适应，改编somehow不知怎么地somewhat稍微，有点acquire获得模拟练习02Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappinessbutwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey41Socratesforadviceonwherehappiness42.But43givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga44first.Thegroupofguyshadto45thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,gougingout

(挖空)thecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen46togetherinit,singingwith47.Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We48behappier!”Socrates49,“That’sit!

50youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness51hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough52work

andcreativity.Wemayhave

to53paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof54happiness.Sometimes

wetendtolookforhappinessin55things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelongtermhappiness,however,comesfromwithinour56andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto57life,and58tearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitthroughandfindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof59,andI60youallalifeofhappiness.41.

A.ledto

B.stuckto

C.belongedto

D.turnedto42.A.hold

B.lay

C.stood

D.laid43.

A.apartfrom

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.incaseof44.

A.boat

B.room

C.bridge

D.hospital45.

A.setdown

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setup46.

A.run

B.stood

C.rowed

D.made47.A.sadness

B.joy

C.appointment

D.hope48.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t49.

A.explained

B.said

C.announced

D.added50.

A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Until

D.However51.

A.never

B.always

C.ever

D.seldom52.

A.careful

B.limit

C.hard

D.effective53.

A.experience

B.escape

C.appreciate

D.delay54.

A.seeking

B.searching

C.creating

D.improving55.

A.spiritual

B.good

C.fresh

D.material56.

A.body

B.brain

C.soul

D.heart57.

A.blaming

B.praising

C.criticizing

D.accusing58.

A.turn

B.put

C.divide

D.draw59.A.time

B.energy

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D.choice60.

A.promise

B.wish

C.take

D.demand【答案】41—45DBCAB46—50CBCDA51—55BCAAD56—60CBADB【解析】幸福是什么呢？一群寻求幸福未果的年轻人去找苏格拉底问询建议，苏格拉底没有回答他们，相反却让他们去造船，他们辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，然后无比开心地去试水，此时苏格拉底告诉他们这就是幸福。其实幸福是一种心态，人们可以去选择幸福。41.D动词短语辨析。A.导致；B.坚持；C.保持；D.转向。根据上下文可知他们遇到困难了前去找人求助，turntosbforadvice“转向某人求助”，所以选D。42.B动词辨析。A.握住；B.躺，位于，在于；C.站；D.产卵。根据情理可知他们找不到幸福，于是去问苏格拉底幸福在哪里，其他选项不合语境。43.C介词短语辨析。A.分离；B.比其他；C.代替，相反；D.以免。从转折词But可以判断苏格拉底没告诉他们答案，而是让他们去干活，所以选C。44.A名词辨析。A.船；B.房间；C.桥；D.医院。根据下文Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,可知苏格拉底让他们造的是一艘小船，选A。45.B动词短语辨析。A.记下；B.开始做；C.启程；D.设立。根据词义搭配可知此处指他们不得不开始干活，答案选B。46.C动词辨析。A.跑；B.站；C.划船；D.使得。根据前句Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,可以判断他们坐到船里去划船，选C。47.B名词辨析。A.悲伤；B.欢乐；C.失望；D.希望。根据空前词singing可以判断他们是开心地唱歌，选B。48、C49、D50.A连词辨析。A.无论何时；B.除非；C.为止；D.然而。根据前后两个句子的关系可知此处指时间，句意：当你们忙着追求一个目标而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的时候，幸福就会出现。51.B副词辨析。A.从不；B.总是；C.曾经；D.几乎不。根据情理可知作者认为幸福总是隐藏在每个小事的背后，答案选B。

52.C形容词辨析。A.小心的；仔细的B.有限的；C.艰苦的；D.有效的。从上述故事可知人们只有在经历困苦之后，才会有收获的喜悦和快乐，所以选C。53.A动词辨析。A.经历；B.避免；逃脱；C.欣赏；D.延误。文中讲述的故事是苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历了艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福，所以选A。54.A动词辨析。A.寻找；追寻；B.搜索，寻找；C.创新；D.提高。根据文章首句Therewasonceagroupofy