2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

九年级英语(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.JohnisaEuropeanandhedoesn’tknow______Englishatall.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Theglasseslookbeautiful.CanItry______on?—Yes,ofcourse.A.it B.its C.them D.they3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?——No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t4.Groupworkisagoodchancetoshareinformationand______ideas.A.support B.manage C.delete D.exchange5.WhenLisaheardtheshockingnews,herhandsshookso______thatshecouldnotholdacup.A.directly B.badly C.exactly D.completely6.China’s‘icecity’Harbindrewrecordnumberof______overNewYearholiday.A.seasons B.tourists C.fields D.discoveries7.Grandmawastired.Shefellasleep______shewasreadinganewspaper.A.since B.if C.while D.until8.Walkinginfreshaircanmakepeoplefeel______andlessworried.A.calmer B.prouder C.luckier D.louder9.Youshould______yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.A.takeoff B.showup C.callin D.runafter10.—Iwonder______.—Yes.Theartfestivalisheldonceayearinourschool.A.whyyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolB.thatdoyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolC.whetheryouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolD.whendoyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolⅡ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)DanteGabrielRossetti,bornin1828,wasafamousartistfromthe19thcenturyforbeingnotonlyapoetbutalsoapainter.Oneday,hehadanelderlyvisitor.Theoldmanhadsome11thathewantedRossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood.Rossettilookedthemovercarefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereverycommonones,12nottheleastsignofartistictalent.13Rossettiwaskind,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.Thevisitorappearedtobevery14.However,heheldbackhisfeelings.ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifortakinguphis15time,butaskedifhewouldjustlookatafewmoredrawings—thesewere16ayoungartstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecondgroupofpicturesandimmediatelybecamevery17them.“These,”hesaid,“oh,theseareverygood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardand18it.”“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”Rossettiasked.“Yourson?”“No,”saidtheoldman19.“Itisme—40yearsago.HowIwishIhadheardyour20then!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedandgaveuptoosoon.”11.A.poems B.masters C.paintings D.customers12.A.knocking B.showing C.reviewing D.performing13.A.But B.So C.Unless D.Although14.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.disappointed15.A.available B.believable C.valuable D.convenient16.A.for B.from C.with D.about17.A.usedto B.goodwith C.hardon D.interestedin18.A.leavesout B.sticksto C.looksup D.dealswith19.A.sadly B.politely C.loudly D.wisely20.A.regret B.praise C.courage. D.requestIII.阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分)AThewinterholidayishere!Haveyoufoundouthowtoenjoyyourfreetime?Wehavegotalotofbooksforyoutoexplore.Thesebooksarecomingtomakeyourwinterexciting.HowWasThatBuilt?illustrated(插图)byKatieHickeyDiscoverthestoriesbehindunbelievablestructures(结性别构)liketheBrooklynBridgeintheUSandthePantheoninItaly.WrittenbyengineerRomaAgrawal,whoworkedonLondon’sShardskyscraper(摩天大楼),thisbookincludesexperimentsyoucantryathome.EpicAdventuresillustratedbySamBrewsterFindoutaboutsomeoftheworld’smostfamousrailwayjourneysinthisbeautifulillustratedbook.SamSedgmanhaswrittenthiswonderfulcompanionbooktohisbestsellingAdventuresonTrainsseries,andfansoftravel,trainsandadventuringaresuretoloveit.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothillustratedbySarahHorneInthethirdbookinthisfunseries(系列),Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.ThenseveralpetsgomissingacrosstownandCharliehadtousehissuperheroskillstosavetheday.Stuntboy:IntheMeantimeillustratedbyRaúltheThirdPorticoReeveslivesinahugeapartmentblockfullofpeopleandactivity.Inhisimagination,he’sasuperherocalledStuntboy,solvingmysteriesinhisneighborhood,helpinghisfriendsandstandingoffagainsthisarch-enemy.21.WhatwillyoureadaboutinRomaAgrawal’sbook?A.Friends. B.Buildings. C.Animals. D.Journeys.22.Ifyoulovetravellingbytrain,whichonewouldyouprefer?A.EpicAdventures. B.Stuntboy:IntheMeantime.C.HowWasThatBuilt? D.CharlieMorphsintoaMammoth.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlieMorphsintoaMammoth?A.Therearethreebooksintotalinthisseries.B.ItwaswrittenandillustratedbySamCopeland.C.Charliehasthepowertochangeintodifferentanimals.D.Charliekeepsseveralpetsandgainspowerfromthem.24.Whichofthefollowinghavethesametopic?A.HowWasThatBuilt?andEpicAdventures.B.HowWasThatBuilt?andStuntboy:IntheMeantime.C.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothandEpicAdventures.D.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothandStuntboy:IntheMeantime.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.BigNews. B.BookClub. C.History. D.AroundtheWorld.BHarlanwaitedforMr.Mack’sicecreamtrucktoturndownPineStreet.NoralivednextdoortoHarlan.Shewasalreadyinline.Mr.MackturnedslowlydownPineStreet.Abigsignonthesideofhistruckread:GUESSTHEFIRST100°DAYANDWINFREESNOWCONESFORAYEAR!“Ithinkthefirst100°daywillbe...”Harlansaid.“Wait!”shoutedNora,“Canweguesstomorrow?Weneedtimetomakeagoodguess.”TheneighborhoodkidsgatheredaroundNora.Soontheywereallnoddingandsmiling.Thenextdaythekidsshareddata(数据)theyfound.“Theweatherstationwebsiteliststhehightemperatureforourcityforeachdayoftheyear,andwehavedataforthepasttenyears!Wecaneachlookatthedatafromoneyear,”Harlansaid.Noraheldupherbook.“Highestdaytimetemperaturesarelistedinthislibrarybook,too,”saidNora.“Nowwecanmakeachart(图表).”Harlanreadthedatacarefully,lookingforthefirst100°day.ItwasJune15.Noramadeatally(记录)markonthechartunderJune15.Eachofthekidsfoundthefirst100°dayintheiryear.Noramarkedthedaysonthechart.OnlyJune,July,andAugusthadfirst100°days.Junehadthefewestmarks,andJulyhadthemost.“Accordingtothechart,wecanguessthatthefirst100°dayislikelytobeinJuly.”saidNora,“Andtherearethirty-onedaysinJuly.Nowwejustneedtofindthirty-onefriendsandfamilymembers...”Thenextday,theicecreamtruckturneddownPineStreet.“I’mreadyforyourgoodguesses!”saidMr.Mack.NoraguessedJuly15,andHarlanchoseJuly25.TheotherKidsallmadetheirguesses.Thenthemoms,dads,sisters,andbrothersallmadetheirguesses.SoonMr.Mackhadthirty-oneguesses.TheystartedatJuly1,andtheyendedatJuly31…26.WhoheldtheicecreamsaleonPineStreet?A.Harlan. B.Nora. C.Mr.Mack. D.Theparents.27.Howdidthekidsmaketheirguesses?A.Bychoosingthedateastheylike. B.Bycollectingandcomparingthedata.C.Bybuyingalotoficecreamcones. D.Byaskingfamilymembersforanswers.28.Whydidthekidsguessthefirst100°daywouldprobablybeinJuly?A.Julyhadthemostrecordsofthefirst100°daysinthepast.B.Julywasalwaysconsideredthehottestmonthintheworld.C.ThehightemperatureoftheircityforeachyearwasinJuly.D.Themoms,dads,sisters,andbrotherscanhelptheminJuly.29.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?A.②④①③ B.②①③④ C.④③①② D.④①③②30.Whatistheprobableendingtothestory?A.Thekidswillgetanicecreamtruckasaprize.B.NobodywilllikeMr.Mackandhissnowcones.C.Someonewillsoonhavefreesnowconestoshare.D.HarlanandNorawillsellsnowconesonthestreet.CAsEarthisgettinghotter,theworld’sglaciersaremelting(融化).Intheend,theycouldbegone.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsare“taller”thanbefore.31.______ScientistslookedintoEarth’siceagesforanswers.Thelasticeagehappened16,000yearsago,butthelandonceundertheiceisstillchanging.Thechangeiscalledtheglacialisostaticadjustment(水川均衡调整).Imaginethatyouliedownonasoftmattress(垫子)andthengetup.32.______Itneedsawhilebeforeitrelaxesback.33.______Whenhugeglaciers“sit”onEarth,thelandisunderpressure.Anicesheet(冰盖)about800metersthickmayleavea“pit”(坑)about270metersdeep.Sowhentheglaciersgo,the“pit”beginstogoup.34.______RecentresearchessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingabout3cmayear.It’salot-evenlocalfamiliescanseethedifference,saidTheNewYorkTimes.Onthegoodside,theyhave“new”landandmorelivingareas.However,theenvironmentisintrouble.35.______Theyeasilydryup,andanimalsinthewaterfindithardtolive.Researchersarealsoworriedthatthismaybringchallengestofishermen,asraisingfishintheseareascouldbecomemoredifficult.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Howdoesthishappen?B.Youcanseeapitonthemattress.C.It’sthesameideawithEarth’sland.D.Asthelandislifted,someoftheriverscan’tjointhesea.E.Itcouldtaketensorevenhundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.F.Themeltingandliftingarehappeningveryslowly,buttheinfluenceisgreat.第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Manypeopleliketolearnnaturalhistoryfrombooks.ButwiththeInternet,somepeoplesharetheirknowledgeandstoriesofnatureonline.UncleCool’sAnimalWorld36.______(ran)byHuangXin,whograduatedfromPekingUniversitywithamasteroffinearts.He37.______(grow)upnearHengshanMountaininHunanprovince.Therearesomanyanimalsaroundhim.Outofhislove38.______animals,Huangdecidedtointroduceanimalstopeopleonlinein39.______interestingway.Inhisvideos,commonanimalslikesparrows(麻雀)arejustlikeournormalpeople.Theyhaveno“big”dreamsbutlive40.______(happy).Atthesametime,healsoleadsustolookattheeverydaylivesofanimalsweseldomhearabout.“Weliveabusylife.So,manyofuswouldnotevennoticeanimalsaroundus.Ihopemyvideohelpsconnectpeoplewiththe41.______(wonder)nature,”saidHuang.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutinsects,FactsAboutWildInsectsisagood42.______(choose).LiuPengyuandhisinsect-lovingfriendsmadeFactsAboutWildInsectsin2018.Theyspendmonthsfindingand43.______(study)insectseveryyear.Inthepastfiveyears,they44.______(find)over10newspecies(种类).Intheirfreetime,theyholdactivitiestointroduceinsectstostudentsandsharevideosontheInternet.“Peoplesteponmanyinsectseveryday.45.______,someofthemareasspecialaspandas,”LiutoldXinhua.Theteamhopestoraisepeople’sknowledgetoprotectinsects.V.阅读表达(本题10小题，共20分)ATraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isagreatproductofChinesepeopleandagreattreasureofournation.Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcareinthepastthousandsofyears.Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.“TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedin196countriesandregions(地区).Around30high-qualityTCMresearchorcooperationcentershavebeensetupoverseas,”saidYuWenming,presidentoftheChinaAssociationofChineseMedicine.“AreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowsthat113ofitsmembercountriesandregionshaveperformedacupuncture(anancientChinesemedicalpracticecalledzhenjiuinChinese)and20membercountrieshaveincludedacupunctureintheirmedicalsystem,”headded.ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.Itisstillinneedofmoreopen-mindedinternationalcooperationtoletmorepeopleintheworldenjoybenefitsoftheChinesemedicine,accordingtoexperts.WecanoffergoodthingsoftheTCMincludingancientmedicalbooksandrecipes(食谱)totheworldbymakinggooduseofnewmediaandonlineplatforms.WecanalsoorganizesomeinternationalshowsorculturalfestivalstointroduceculturesandproductsoftheTCMtotheworld.WangQi,academician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,notedthatthetransformation(变革)isneededbecauseofthechangingtimesanddifferentcultures.“Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprocessofthetransformationisalsoimportant,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrighterfuture,”hesaid.46.InwhatwaysdoesTCMshowitsadvantages?(2分)47.WhydidthewriterlistthenumbersinParagraphTwo?(2分)48.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?(2分)ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspreadingTCMtotheworld.49.What’stheChinesemeaningof“benefits”inParagraphThree?(1分)50.HowcantheTCMhaveabrighterfutureinWangQi’sopinion?(2分)BPhysicaleducationisdifferentworldwide.WhatarePElessonslikeinforeigncountries?Atmyschool,wehavetwotypesofPE.OneisnormalPEandtheotherisSportsEnrichment.Theyaremostlythesame,withafewunitsaboutsportsandexercisetolearnabout.InSportsEnrichment,wehavesixunits.Eachoneisaboutasport,andduringtheunit,wepracticekeyskillsforthesport.Attheendofeachunit,wehaveatest.Forexample,fortennis,wespendthewholeunitpassingtheballtoeachother.Soforthetestweneedtopassitatleast10timeswithoutstoppingtogetascoreof100.YinPeixin,13,MexicoAtmyschool,sportscanbeveryrelaxing.Youdon’thavetogotoa40-minuteclasseachweek.Instead,wegettopickwhenwewanttoplaysports.Also,thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Wecantakelessonsindancing,swimmingandrockclimbing,alongwithonesinsoccer,netballandbadminton.Wedon’thaveexamsforsports.Eventheyoungerstudentswithregularsportslessonsdon’ttakeexams.YuanNingfei,16,UKInmyschool,everyafternoonfrom3:30to5pmisPEtime.InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunningorweightliftinginthegym.However,peopleintheUSlovesportsalot.SportsteamtrainingisanotherwayofPE.Everyschoolhassportsteams,forexample,Americanfootball,baseball,basketball,tennis,andmuchmore.Alltheteamscompeteindifferentleagues(联盟)—cityandstate.Somestudentscanbecometeammanagerstohelpthecoachinteamtraining.NiuHanliang,15,US51.WhatdoesTheyrefertoinParagraphTwo?(1分)52.ListthereasonswhyPElessonsarerelaxingintheUK.(2分)①StudentscanpickPEclasseswhentheywanttoplaysports.②________________________________________________③________________________________________________53.TakenotesaboutPEintheUS.(NomorethanTWOwordsforeachblank,4分)PEPEclassesStudentstakeexerciseingym,suchas①______and②______.sportsteamsStudents③______everydayandhave④______indifferentleagues.54.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan5words,2分)55.WhatarethePElessonslikeinyourschool?(Atleast20words,2分)VI.书面表达(共15分)春节假期将至，各地纷纷向国内外游客发出诚挚邀请。请你为青岛文旅海外宣传助力，以“WelcometoQingdao”为题写一篇英语短文，从位置、气候、特色景点和美食等方面介绍青岛，并邀请海外游客来青岛游玩。要求：1.词数80-100；2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。WelcometoQingdaoMyhometownisQingdao.Iloveitverymuch.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________