人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4单元测试卷（含答案）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4单元测试卷

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

Listeningtestpart(共25分)略

Writtentestpart(共95分)

V.单项选择（每小题1分，共is分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

)21.—Youdidn'tcomehomeatusualtime,Tom.

一No.Iplayedfootballforsometimeafterschool.

D.the;不填

A.a;aB.a:不填C.the;a

)22.一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheFoundingofaRepublic(《建国大业》)?

myopinion,it'seducational.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinese

historybywatchingit.

A.InB.ToC.ForD.With

)23.IarguedwithmyfriendAmy,itdidn'tmeanIwasangrywithher.

A.UnlessB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Since

)24.Myparentsexpectmetogetthehighestscoreintheexamtomorrow.They

reallygivemealotof

A.adviceB.pressureC.timeD.information

)25.Ninaisashygirl.Sheusuallyfeelswhenshehastospeakinfront

oftheclass.

A.luckyB.comfortableC.angryD.nervous

)26.—Theseareyourtwocousins,right?Whichisthe9

——Theoneinblack.Heis7andtheotheris6.

A.oldB.elderC.youngD.younger

)27.Janedoesn'twanttobetheonlychildinherfamily.,shehopesto

havealittlebrotherorsister.

A.InsteadB.FinallyC.SometimesD.Again

)28.Ifyoudonftunderstandtheword“greenwash”，Icanittoyou.It

meansmakingsomethingappeartobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

第i页共ii页

A.bringB.showC.explainD.lend

()29.JackwenttoGhibliParkwithhisparentslastweekandtheyjustto

Londonthismorning.Theythoughtitwasanicetrip.

A.returnedB.movedC.turnedD.pointed

()30.Tomakethisarticleshorter,youcanjustthelastparagraph.

A.writedownB.gooverC.makeupD.cutout

()31.EddiethemenuandthendecidedtoorderabowlofLanzhoubeef

noodles.

A.putupB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.caredabout

()32.Don'tbringyourphonetotheclassroom.Ourteachersdon'tallowus

phonesatschool.

A.useB.usedC.touseD.using

()33.Youexerciseonafullstomach.Itrsbadforyourhealth.

A.havetoB.donthavetoC.shouldD.shouldn't

()34.Emmaworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadyintime.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.whileD.if

()35.—Youlookworried.?

—IlostmykeysandIcan'tfindthemanywhere.

A.WhynotB.Isthattrue

C.WhaCswrongD.Areyouserious

VI.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填

入空白处的最佳答案。

KatieBooserisathird-gradeteacheratFranklinElementarySchoolinCalifornia,

USA.Everydayshesaysinspirational(鼓舞人心的)wordstogetherwith

her36suchas“IbelieveinniyselF',"Iamstrong”,and“Iamsmart”.Shehasdone

thiswitheveryclassforthepast10years.

Katiesaysshegotthe37fromherteachers.Theytaughtherhowtobelievein

herselfwhenshewas38inschool."Asastudent,Iwasaworriedkid.Iwas

always39beforeacompetitionorabigexam,"Katiesaid."Those'Iam'words

第2页共ii页

frommyteachers40mealot.Sayingthesewords,1becamemoreconfident(自信

的)」

Katiewantstohelpherstudentsinthe41way.Shebelievesthesewordscan

helpthembuildconfidence.Everyday,sheteachesthemtosaymanyinspirational

wordsbothinsideandoutsidethe42.“Itisreallyhelpful,especially(尤其)during

COVID-19,withsomuchoutofourcontrol/5saysKatie.uThewordswesayare

greatinclass,andthey're43greatoutintherealworld.”

ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie,herstudents'confidence44.Sheisvery

happytobeabletomakeadifferenceinthekidsrlives.45shehopesherstudents

canalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.

()36.A.studentsB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends

()37.A.newsB.ideaC.problemD.dream

()38.A.sleepingB.playingC.studyingD.working

()39.A.nervousB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky

()40.A.paidB.describedC.toldD.helped

()41.A.sameB.commonC.naturalD.foreign

()42.A.officeB.familyC.teamD.classroom

()43.A.soonB.yetC.alsoD.just

()44.A.stopsB.happensC.improvesD.changes

()45.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.Since

vn.情景交际（每小题i分,共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Hello,Mike.Youlooksoangry.(46)

B:Hi,Ken.Ihadafightwithmylittlebrother.

A:Why?(47)

B:Yes.Buthescribbled(胡写)inmynotebookjustnow.

A:Isee.(48)

B:Yes,butitwastoolate.Thenotebookisreallyimportanttome.WhatshouldIdo?

A:Youshouldborrowyourclassmate'snotebookandwritetheimportantnotesdown

onceagain.

第3页共u页

B:（49）_______

A:Youcouldtellyourlittlebrothertosaysorryandpromisenottodothatagain.

B:（50）DIhaveatry.

A.Didyoustophim?

B.What*sthematter?

C.Whendidyouseethat?

D.Thankyouforyouradvice.

E.ButI'mstillangrywithhim.

F.CanIborrowyournotebook?

G.Ithoughtyoutwowerequiteclose.

VI.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

Therearesomanysafetysigns（安全标志）aroundus.Theyaredifferentinshape

andcolor.Theseshapesandcolorscanhelpquicklycommunicateasafetymessageas

weseethem.Now,let'stakealook.

ShapeColorMeaningExample

Red•Youmustnotdo

and•Donotdo

0white•Stop8

•Youmustdo

Blue•Carryoutthe

1）Wear

actioninthesignhardhats

Yellow

•Caution（注意）

and

△•Riskofdanger

RISKOF

blackFIRE

•Thesafeway

Green•Wheretogoin

anemergency（紧

第4页共11页

急情况)

根据材料内容选择最佳答案;

()51.Theshape

①youmustnotdosomething

②youshouldstopdoingsomething

③thereisdangernearby

④theroadisforbusesonly

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

()52.Whichofthesafetysignsprobablyshowssomelhingyoumustdo?

()53.Whenweseeasafetysignintheshapeof.weshould.

A.waitB.becarefulC.askforhelpD.actquickly

()54.Thesignismostprobablyinthecolorof

A.yellowB.blueC.whiteD.green

()55.Thewrilerwrotethematerialmainlyto.

A.showhowhedrawssafetysigns

B.askuslopickIhebeslsafelysign

C.lellussomethingaboulsafelysigns

D.showwhysafelysignsareimportant

Whenwetalkaboutcommunication,weoftenIhinkofcommunicatingwith

others.Butdoyouknowthatwealsodocommunicationwithourselvesfromlimelo

time?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Many

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foodscometoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Youthinkthatitwouldbe

greattohavepancakes.Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeat,youare

communicatingwithyourself.

Wecallthiskindofcommunicationintrapersonalcommunication(自我沟通).

Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingand

rememberingsomething.

Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonal

communicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou'recomfortable

withwhoyouare,andyouknowwhatyouwant,youcanbettergetonwithyourself.

Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoutokeepaneyeonyourthoughtsand

feelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegative(消极的)thoughtsand

feelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridof(摆脱)these

badthoughtsandfeelings.

Whafsmore,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpswithyourcommunicationwith

others.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfin

others'shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcanbetterunderstandand

getonwiththem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()56.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalcommunicationin

Paragraph1?

A.Heshowssomefacts.B.Heprovidesnumbers.

C.Hegivesanexample.D.Heasksandanswersaquestion.

()57.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnabouttheofintrapersonal

communication.

A.rightwaysB.goodpointsC.problemsD.rules

()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“putyourselfinothers'shoes"inthelast

paragraphprobablymeaninChinese?

A.换位思考B.自我提升C.吸取教训D.查缺补漏

()59.Whafsthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?

第6页共u页

（ParagraphI=①...）

（）60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofcommunication

B.Learntocommunicatewithyourself

C.Howtocommunicatebetterwithothers

D.Getridofnegativethoughtsthroughcommunication

DC.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

61.Theearlyyearsareimportanttoachild's（成T）.

62.Thisbookis（清楚易懂的）enoughforkidstoread.

63.Thisgamecanhelptoimprovethemath（技巧）ofstudents.

64.Therain（持续）allafternoon,sowestayedathome.

65.Wendy'sparents^督促）hertoreadinthepastandnowWendyisusedto

readingeveryday.

B）根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

66.I'mnotgoingtoSue'sparty.Firstly,Ididn'tgettheinvitationands,I

havetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

67.I'mnotsureabouttheanswer,soI'mjustg.

68.You'regoingtothebeachinsuchterribleweather.Ithinkyoumustbec!

69.Lookatthecinthesky.Somearelikesheep,whileothersarelikewhite

horses.

70.一Idliketogotothecitylibrary.Whichwayisq,bybusorbysubway?

一Bysubway.Itcansaveyouabouttenminutes.

X.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，屈空一词。

71.我希望你的计划进展顺利。

第7页共”页

Ihopeyourplanwill.

72.我发现与Nina相处很容易。

IfounditeasyNina.

73.不要到最后一分钟才做决定。

Don'tmakedecisions.

74.Tony讨厌他妈妈把他与别人比较。

Tonyhatesitwhenhismother.

75.你不需要太担心。没什么大不了的。

Youdon'tneedtoworry.It*s.

XI.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

shy,offer,heart,through,they,let,start,communicate,send,successful

Todaynotsomanypeoplewriteletters.However,agroupofcollegestudentsin

ZhejiangProvinceoftencommunicatewithsomeleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)in

GuizhouProvince(76)writingletters.

Theletterwritingispartofanactivitynamed“dolphininitiative0.XuJing,a

psychology(心理学)teacher,(77)theactivityafterfindingthatthe

left-behindchildreninamiddleschoolinGuizhouProvinceweren'tgettingenough

care.Shewanted(78)thechildrenachannel(渠道)tosharetheirtroubles

andlearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld.

Atfirst,Xu(79)psychologyteacherstohelpthechildren.Butitwasnot

so(80).ThenXucameupwiththeideaof(81)collegestudents

communicatewiththeleft-behindchildren.Collegestudentshavegonethroughthe

ageofmiddleschoolstudentsandhavealotincommonwith(82).Many

collegestudentshavejoinedintheactivity.XieGuiyingisoneofthem.

Xiewritesalettertoaboyeverymonth.Inthebeginning,theboywas

(83)andonlytalkedabouthisschool.Aftermonthsof(84),he

startedtotellXieabouthisfamilyandevenshowcareforher.

第8页共11页

Theactivitywarmstheleft-behindchildren's（85）.Atthesametime,it

helpscollegestudentslearnhowtocareforothersandthinkaboutothers1feelings.

XD.书面表达（15分）

假如你是张露，你和你的美国笔友Emily经常通过电子邮件诉说彼此的烦心

事。下面是Emily最近发给你的一封邮件，请你仔细阅读后回复她，提出你的建

议。

DearZhangLu,

MybestfriendLucyandIareinthesameclass.Weusuallydohomeworktogether.

Oneday,ourEnglishteacheraskedustowriteacomposition（作文）一My

FavoriteBook.Lucydidn'twriteitherself.Instead,shejustcopiedonefromthe

Internet.1stoppedher.butshearguedwithme.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

Emily

要求：1.回复内容中的建议要中肯、切实可行、有积极意义。2.语言表达要准确，

语句通顺、连贯。3.词数不少于100,电子邮件的格式、开头己给出，但不计入

总词数。

DearEmily,

I'msoirytohearthatyourbestfriendLucyarguedwithyou.Butdon'tbe

sad.________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

ZhangLu

♦附加题（共10分）♦

Moreandmorepeoplearebecoiningworriedabouttheenvironment.Butwhat

cancommonpeopledoaboutproblemslikepollution?（1）However,wecan

dosomesimplethingstohelptheenvironment.

第9页共II页

Manyofususeourcarsmuchmorethanweneedto.(2)Thenwe

complain(抱怨)thatwedon'tgetenoughexercise!Leavethecarbehindwhenyou

needtogototheshops.Thatcanhelpcutairpollution.

(3)Infact,therearelotsofbeautifulplacesclosertohome.Ifwevisit

placesnearourhomeinsteadoftravelingalongwaytolieonabeach,we'llcauseless

pollution!

Planescausealotofpollution,too.Beforeyougoonatripbyair,askyourselfif

it'sreallynecessary.(4)Thatisamuchcleanerwayoftraveling.

Wherewegoshoppingalsoaffects(影响)theenvironment.Inthepast,there

werelotsofsmall,local(当地的)shops.(5)Whether(不管)wedriveorgo

bybus,itcausespollution.Buythingsfromplacesclosertohomewhenyoucan.

Thenmoreandmorelocalshopsmayappearandtherewillbelessneedtotravelfar

toshop.

根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺，

其中有一项多余。

A.Theyoften