2024届上海市宝山区高三下学期二模英语试题及答案

2023学年宝山区高三年级英语学科第二次教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）ADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Workatthestore.2.A.9:15.B.Sellbooks.B.9:20.C.Gotothebeach.C.9:30.D.Gooverlessons.D.9:40.3.A.Checktheman'seyes.B.Adjustthenewglasses.C.Changetheoldglasses.D.Putonthespecialspectacles.4.A.Atatrainstation.B.Atatheatre.C.Atahotel.D.Onatrain.5.A.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Nurseandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.D.Doctorandpatient.6.A.Sheavoidsmostofherneighbours.B.Shelikestomakefriendswitheveryone.C.Mostoftheneighboursareunfriendly.D.Someneighboursarehardtodealwith.7.A.Herwatchisstolenallofsudden.B.Sheisabletofixherwatch.C.Herwatchisafewminutesfast.D.Herwatchneedschecking.8.A.TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.B.Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.C.ManyCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglishinCanada.D.Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.9.A.Shecanfindapersontohelphim.B.Shecangivehimahelpinghand.C.Sheneedsadictionarynow,too.D.Shepickedupadictionarysomewhere.10.A.He'slearnedalotfromtheplay.B.Hefindstheplotshardtofollow.C.Hecantellthecharactersfromeachother.D.Heusuallyhasdifficultytellingcharacters.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Bydepositinglayersofmaterialontopofeachother.B.Bycreatingasolidobjectonpaper.C.Bylayingdowninkona2Dmaterial.D.Bysettingdownlayersofdifferentingredients.12.A.Itcanmakeitemswithawater-absorbentmaterial.B.Itcanmanufactureshape-shifting3Dstructures.C.Itcanprint3Ditemsusingdifferentmaterials.D.Itcandouble3Ditemsinvolumeinwater.13.A.Developingnumerousnewmaterials.B.Usingawater-absorbentmaterialinprojects.C.Havingawiderangeofapplications.D.Producingaframeworkthatcanfoldandstretch.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Harmfulsubstancesinthesmokefromhomes.B.Dampchemicalgasesfromfactorychimneys.C.Smokefromhomesmixedwithdustintheair.D.Mixtureoffog,smokeandotherwastegases.15.A.Harmfulgasesriseandfallbetweenlayersofcoldandwarmair.B.Smokeandchemicalgasesbuildupunderalayerofwarmair.C.Smokeandwastegasesremainnearthegroundascoldairpoursin.D.Thicksmokeandgasesblownbythewindpileupabovewarmair.16.A.Temperatureinversion.C.Automobileexhausts.B.Solarradiation.D.Foggyweather.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.C.aB.D.Aa-(缠成一团))aaaaaBA.processB.impactingG.crucialH.highlyC.appearanceI.legalD.linkedJ.pauseE.assessmentK.marketedF.costlya)aaa.(易怒)aAC.aa,.Aa,a.55.BCaa)aaaaaa55★★★★★IIIaaaaaaa)aa(感知aaa--aaa63.Thewordprocrastinateinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.keepoffB.getoffC.putoffD.takeoff64.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofconsequencesmayresultfromprocrastination?A.5.B.2.C.6.D.7.65.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Nobodycanentirelyavoidprocrastinationinhispersonallife.B.Doingeasierorunimportanttaskscanmakeusmoreproductive.C.Themorepressurewehave,themoreproductivewewillbecome.D.It'sgenerallymoresubjectivethanobjectivetoprocrastinateinlife.66.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.ThechallengesofprocrastinationandstrategiestosolveitB.ThereasonsofprocrastinationandthewaysofavoidingitC.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofprocrastinationinlifeD.ThecausesandprocessofprocrastinationincommunicationCaA.B.C.Asaresult,Rieubecameahouse-holdnameandwongreatpopularity.D.E.Then,Rieucontinuedhisstyleuntilhegothisnickname.F.-aaaaa(乐团aaII71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.aaaaa-aaaaaAaDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.（文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称）参考答案及评分标准2024.4一、参考答案：1-10ADACD21.DDBBB11-20ABCDBCBACD31.D32.I33.K34.A35.H36.B37.E38.J39.C40.G67-70BFAD71.aaa72.aaaa二、听力文本SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.IIIaIaaI?W:Formostofmyneighbours,Igetalongwellwiththem.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?7.W:I'mterriblysorryIamlate.Mywatchlosesfiveminutes.M:Youshouldhaveitchecked,otherwiseyoushouldadvanceitforafewminutes.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?8.M:IrealizethatteachingEnglishisbecoming"bigbusiness"allaroundtheworld.W:Yes,indeed.ItseemsthatlanguageschoolsarespringingupeverywhereandthatalotofCanadiansaregoingoverseastoteachEnglish.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?9.M:CanIborrowyourOxfordDictionary?Ican'tfindmineanywhere.W:Youareaskingtherightperson.Ihappentohaveanextraone.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?10.W:IhadaveryhardtimegettingthroughthenewTVplay.M:Youjusttookthewordsoutofmytongue.Whocandistinguishsomanycharactersintheplay?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Today's3Dprintingcreatesitemsfromawidevarietyofmaterials-plastic,glass,metal,andevenmoreunusualingredientssuchaschocolateandlivingcells.Themachinesworkbysettingdownlayersofmaterialjustlikeordinaryprinterslaydownink,except3Dprinterscanalsodepositflatlayersontopofeachothertobuild3Dobjects.Now,inafurtherstep,theresearchersaredeveloping4Dprinting,whichinvolves3Dprintingitemsthataredesignedtochangeshapeaftertheyareprinted."Themostexcitingpartisthenumerousapplicationsthatcanemergefromthiswork,"theysaid.Thisisnotjustacoolprojectoraninterestingsolution,butsomethingthatcanchangethelivesofmany.Inanonlinereport,theresearchersexplainhowtheyprinted3Dstructuresusingtwomaterialswithdifferentproperties.Onematerialwasastiffplastic,andstayednon-flexible;whiletheotherwaswaterabsorbent,andcoulddoubleinvolumewhenplacedinwater.Theformulaofthiswater-absorbentmaterial,developedbya3D-printingcompany,remainsasecret.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:11.Howdoesa3Dprinterwork?12.Whatcan4Dprintingdo?13.Whatisthesignificanceof3Dprinting?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefirstreportedsmogintheUnitedStateshappenedinDonora,afactorytowninavalleynearPittsburgh.Inallthesmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandgasesintotheair.Thechemicalgasescombinedwithtinywaterdropsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.Usually,suchharmfulgasesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandgasespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Thegasespileupandmakepeopleill.AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butachingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhausts.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair,LosAngelessmogiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontains:chieflyautomobileexhaustschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtotheseareotherwastegasesfromfactories.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:14.Whatissmogaccordingtothepassage?15.Howdoesthephenomenonoftemperatureinversionoccur?16.WhatbringsaboutLosAngelessmog?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Ling:Hey,Joe!Doyouhaveanyspecialplansthisweekend?Joe:Nothingmajor.Imightgotoanightmarketwithsomefriends.Ling:Fun!Haveyoubeentoonebefore?Joe:Sure,severaltimes.Iloveeatingatthedifferentfoodcarts!Ialsolovebargaining.Ling:Youliketobargain?Joe:Ofcourse.It'sfun!Whyareyousurprised?Ling:MostWesternersthatIknowdon'tliketobargain.Joe:M