2024届贵州省部分学校高三年级下册模拟考试英语试题（二）（附答案解析）

2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（二）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Thefollowingareourmonthlytoppicksamongtherecentnonfictionpublication.

FourBattlegrounds

ByPaulScharre

ScharreexaminesthetrendsandexpectationsforthefutureapplicationsofAI,whose

battlegroundsaredata,computingpower,talent,andinstitutions.Thisstudyofthestruggle

overAIiswell-written,widelysourced,anddetailed.Readersknowledgeableaboutcomputer

sciencewillfinditclarifying,whileotherswillgainunderstandingofanimportantsubject.

SavingTime

ByJennyOdell

WithSavingTime,Odellaimsatourconceptoftime.Theideaofmakingasmuch

outputaspossiblefromourtimeisfullyrootedinmodernlife.Odellmixescitedresearch,

philosophy,ecology,andhistory,findingthehiddenmarkersoftimealongthehighwaysand

coastofherBayAreahome.SavingTimewillfindalonglifeonanylibrary'sshelves.

WisdomoftheWild

BySheriMabry

Thistitleprovideseasygoingspiritualguidanceinspiredbyeverydaywondersofthe

naturalworld.Eachsectionconcentratesonanaspectofnaturewithadesirablequality,

consistingofaone,science-basedobservationwithadviceandencouragement.Readers

seekinginspirationwillappreciatethischarmingoffering.

Microjoys

ByCyndieSpiegel

Duringhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearchingforawaytogentlyholdsadnessinonehand

andjoyintheother.Inaseriesofthoughtfulessays,Spiegelbeginswithobservationsabout

variousexperiences,openingherhearttoshareemotionaleventsmadebywhatshecalls

“microjoys”.Andfinally,sheurgesreaderstoopentheirheartsandwelcomeglimpses（一瞥）

ofjoyandbeauty.

1.Whosebookshouldyoureadifyouareafanoffuturetechnology?

A.PaulScharre^.B.JennyOdelfs.

C.SheriMabry's.D.CyndieSpiegefs.

2.Whichbookgivesadviceonhowtoobtaininspirationfromnature?

A.Microjoys.B.SavingTime.

C.FourBattlegrounds.D.WisdomoftheWild.

3.WhatisthebookMicrojoysmainlyabout?

A.Gettinglifelessonsfromnature.B.Pressinghardformoretimeinlife.

C.LearningthepowerintheageofALD.Findingthebrightsidewhenlifeis

uneasy.

Ihadagoodjob.No,agreatjobinamarketingdivisionofaFortune500company.

Besidesdevelopingmuchofthesaleandmarketingliteratureforthecompany,Iorganized

luxurytraveltripsfortopsalespeopletoHawaiiandSpainonthelargesttourshipsinthe

world.However,afterworkingforthisfirst-classcompanyforfourteenyears,Igottothink

aboutwhatitwouldbeliketodesignajobaroundwhatIenjoyedmostandspendmoretime

withmywifeandsons.

Mywifewasastay-at-homemom,soIwouldsacrifice（牺牲）ouronlyincomeand

insurancefornothingmorethanapipedream.Yet,afterconductingextensiveresearch,

readingbooksonhowtolaunchabusinessasacopywriter,thegoalslowlydeveloped.

Atthirty-seven,Ihadanopportunitytochaseadream-torunahome-basedbusiness

andspendmoretimewithmyfamily.Whilespendingmoretimewithmyfamily,Ilaunched

mycopywritingbusinessinJune1991,32yearsago.

Lookingback,leavingtheFortune500companyisoneofthebestdecisionsFvemade.

And,whileworkingwithclients,sharpeningmywritingskillsonmultiplesubjects,and

winningtwelvewritingawards,Ihadthehonortoaddtheseachievementstotheresumeof

mylife.Iwatchedmysonsgrowup,playedhundredsofunscheduledbackyardbaseball

gamesandlearnedifsmorefuntoplayfootballintherain.

HowwouldIhavebenefitedifIhadnevertakenabreakfrommycorporatecareer?Life

provideswindowsof'opportunity,buttheyclosequickly.Forme,toremaininthatfirst-class

companyduringthis"window“cameatapricetoohigh.Iwasn'twillingtoexchangemoreof

myfamilylifeformyprofessionallife.

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Heshowedgreatloveforhisfamily.B.Hiscompanywasgoingoutofbusiness.

试卷第2页，共10页

C.Hissalarywasverylowinhiscompany.D.Hecouldn^adapttotheworking

environment.

5.Whatdidtheauthorintendtodoafterleavinghisjob?

A.Tobecomeahousehusband.B.Tobeadistinguishedscholar.

C.Toengageinfictionwriting.D.Toestablishhisowncompany.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsayinparagraph4?

A.Hisdecisiontoresignshowedgreatwill.B.Hisleavingthejobofferedahighreturn.

C.Hisdreamofbeingarichmancametrue.D.Hisexchangeforfamilylifewas

valueless.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnyDreamIsWorthPursuingB.FamilyNeedsOurCompany

C.EveryDecisionHasaPriceD.WritingMakesOneContent

“It'sabsolutelysafetosaythatanimalsarebeneficialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth,

saysNancy,directoroftheCenterforHuman-AnimalInteractionatVirginiaCommonwealth

University.Nancysaysevidenceisaccumulatingthatlevelsofthestressdropinpeopleafter

just5to20minutes'interactionwithdogs-evenifit'snottheirpet.Andifsnotjust

humansthatbenefitfromthesebriefexchanges.t4Weseethesamethinginthedogswhen

theyinteractwithhumans,9,Nancysays.

Now,thetherapydogsusedinresearcharescreenedforthingslikefriendliness,good

behaviorandresponsiveness.They'renotnecessarilygoingtobegreatforeverysingle

person.Butforpeoplewhogetitandconnectwiththeanimals,theycanmakeabig

difference.

Researchonthehealthbenefitsofhumaninteractionswithanimals,especiallywithdogs,

hasexplodedinrecentyears.Thoughthefieldisstillyoung,thequalityoftheevidenceis

improvingasnewresearchbeginstoincludemorerandomlycontrolledtrialslookingatshort

interactions.

Sohowdoeshangingoutwithdogshelpusfocus?Mueller,whoseresearchfocuseson

thepsychologyofhuman-animalrelationships,saysdogsdriveustoexperiencetheworld

moreliketheydo.Animals,particularlydogs,liveinthemoment,experiencingtheir

environmentwithwonderallthetime.Watchingdogssniffthegrassorexploretheworld

aroundthemcuesustopaymoreattention,too.There,ssomeevidencethattheactofactually

touchingadogmightbeanimportantpartoftheircalmingeffect.

Butifsnotjusthowwecluetodogsthatmakestherelationshipspecial.Theycan

connectwithanotherhumanbeing.Andtheydoitwithouttheabilitytousewords.Asmy

dog-loving9-year-oldkidrecentlytoldme,dogsjusthaveawayofspeakingtoourhearts.

8.WhatdoNancy'swordsleadustobelieve?

A.Petdogshavelong-termbenefitsfortheirowners.B.Stresslevelsaccumulatefor

peoplewithoutpets.

C.Abriefinteractionwithdogsbenefitsbothsides.D.It'snecessarytokeeppetsfor

ourmentalhealth.

9.Wheredoesthenewresearchdifferfromthepreviousresearch?

A.Ithasrandomtrialswithbriefinteractions.B.Itfocusesontheeffectofactivities

onpets.

C.Itincludestherapydogsforhealthscreening.D.Itensurestheresearchproperfor

everyone.

10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioninghiskid?

A.Theimportanceofpetownershipforkids.B.Evidenceofpets5interactionwith

humans.

C.Man'sskillstounderstandcluesfrompets.D.Dogs'abilitytorelatetohumans'

feelings.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Petscanrelatetouspositively.B.Petdogsbringsharedbenefits.

C.Researchaboutourmentalhealth.D.Psychologyofhuman-petbond.

Recentresearchhasrevealedthatpeoplewithhearinglossaremorelikelytodevelop

dementia（痴呆），yetonly15%to25%ofadultsbenefitfromhearingaids.Hearinglossoften

comesonsograduallythatmanyignoreit.

InJuly,attheannualmeetingoftheAlzheimer'sAssociation,FrankLinfromJohns

HopkinsUniversitypresentedresultsfromarandomclinicaltrialof977adultsbetween70

and84withuntreatedhearingloss.Onegroupreceivedgoodhearingcare,includinghearing

aids,andanothergrouptookpartinaprogramaboutsuccessfulaging.Threeyearslater

hearingaidsdidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothehealthiestparticipants.Butthoseatthe

higherriskofdementiabecauseofageandhealthconditionssawa48%reductionin

试卷第4页，共10页

cognitive（认矢口的）worseningwhentheygothearingaids.

Whenhearinglossisuntreated,thebrain5sorganizationchanges.Adultswithhearing

lossneedtomakeextraeffortsjusttolisten,whichmayoverlyconsumecognitivereserves,

saysAnuSharmaoftheUniversityofColorado.Hearinglossisalsoassociatedwithmore

falls,higherhealthcarecosts,andincreasedloneliness."Hearingisfundamentaltohealthy

aging.^^saysNicholasReed,whoworkedwithLinonthecognitive-declinestudy.

Theseconsequencesofhearinglosscontributedtothegovernment'sdecisionlastyearto

createacategoryofover-the-counter俳处方的）hearingaids.Traditionalaidsaveraging

$4,700apairaren'tcoveredbyMedicareorprivateinsurance.Ifstoosoontoassesswhether

thenewdeviceswillclosetheyawninggapbetweenthelargeneedforhearingaidsandthe

smallerdemandforthem.Inonesurvey,onlyabouthalfofnon-userssaidtheywoulduse

hearingaidseveniftheywerefree.Thekeytogettingaroundthatdilemmawillbe"the

commondesireofwantingtohearwell“andthesensethat""everyoneisdoingit”,Linsays.If

“wirelessearbudsalsobecomehearingaids,thatchangesthewholeperspectiveofwhatit

meanstousehearingtechnology.

12.Whatdoestherecentresearchfindaboutpeoplewithhearingloss?

A.Theycanrecoverwiththehelpoftechnology.B.Theycanignoretheproblemas

theygetolder.

C.Theyhavemorechancesofgettingdementia.D.They'reincreasinglyhelpedbythe

government.

13.WhathappenedtotheparticipantswithhearingaidsinFrank'strial?

A.Theiragingprocessslowedowingtoaprogram.B.Hearingaidsprovedahelpto

curetheirillness.

C・Theysawaslightboostintheiroverallhealth.D.Declineoftheircognitiveabilities

wasrelieved.

14.Howwillthebrainbeaffectedbyuntreatedhearingloss?

A.Itscognitivereserveswillbeoverused.B.Itsagingprocesswillbeslightlydelayed.

C.Someofitsfunctionswillbeindisorder.D.Itsfundamentalabilitieswillbeharmed.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"yawning“inparagraph4mean?

A.Complicated.B.Large.C.Irreplaceable.D.Appealing.

Youcanassessyouropportunitiesandseethebigpicturebyreflectingonthefollowing

questions:

Whatareyourhardandsoftskills?Hardskillsareteachableabilitiesandskillsetsthat

arefairlyeasytoquantify.Incontrast,softskillsareinterpersonalskillsorpeopleskills.

16Forexample,ifyouareexpertatmultiplelanguages,youcouldpursueacareerasa

translatororamultinationalcontentwriter.Likewise,ifyouareexcellentatcollaborative（协

作的）teamworkbuthavepoortimemanagementskills,youmaywanttoseekacollaborative

workingenvironmentwithflexibleworkschedules.

Whatkindofwork-lifebalanceareyouaimingfor?Somepeoplearehappytowork9,

10,oreven12hoursadayforthesakeofadvancingtheircareers.Othersneedmoretimeto

spendwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,ontheirstudies,oronotherventures.17

Whatindustriesinterestyou?Onceyouhavealistofindustriesthatarouseyourinterest,

startseekingoutopportunitieswithinthosesectors.Ensurethattheyagreewithyour

preferredwork-lifebalanceandskillsetaswell.18Instead,thinkaboutthekindof

impactyouwanttohaveandhowyouwanttowork.

19Insomecases,youmayneedtoreturntocollegeorsignupforonlinecourses

togaintherightqualificationsforyourdreamcareer.Withmicrolearning,thereareplentyof

educationalandengagingwaystolearnnewskillsandinformation.Returningtoschoolcould

bekeytoboostingyourmarketableskillsandcredentials（资质）.20Itcouldalso

broadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewcareeropportunitiesyouhadn'tconsidered

before.

A.Whatisyourcurrenteducationallevel?

B.Whatkindofeducationissuitableforyou?

C.Sodon'tgettoohunguponaspecifictitleorindustry.

D.Inturn,thismakesyoumorecompetitiveintheoveralljobmarket.

E.Then,takeopportunitiesthatcanprovidethebalanceyouarelookingfor.

F.Considerthetypeofwork-lifebalancethatsuitsyourneedsandpreferences.

G.Identifyingyourhardandsoftskillswillhelpyoumeasureavailableopportunities.

二、完形填空

HardluckmakesonestrongerandIndia9syoungestpara-badmintonplayer,PalakKohli,

agreesentirely.Herleftarmhasnotcompletelygrown-a（n）21sincebirth.Thisput

试卷第6页，共10页

herinaveryawkwardposition.22questionsandsympathywereapartofPalak

Kohli'sdailyroutine.However,itnever23herbutinsteadinspiredhertodomore.

Achancemeetingwithanational24whenvisitingamallsowedtheseedof

para-sports（残疾人体育）inhermind.Althoughherteacherinsistedsheshould25

studies,itonlymadehermore26toproveherself.Herintensiveresearchon

para-sports27hertoGauravKhanna-India'snationalpara-badmintoncoach,the

28manwhohadmetherbefore.PalakKohlivisitedGauravKhanna,spara-badminton

academyandsoonknewher29anddestination.In2019,threeyearsaftershewas

30totheacademy,sheplayedinthenationalsanddidextremelywell,winningthreegold

medals.Thingsseemedtobe31untilshewasdiagnosedwithabonemarrow（骨髓）

issueinher32andwasadvisedbedrestforthreemonths.PalakKohliwas

undisturbedasshewasusedto33hardluck.Shewasquicktofocusonsolutionsto

34herbodyandslowlygettingbackonherfeetagain.

ForKohli,para-badmintonisherworldnow.She35Khannaforhiscontribution

andsupportinhercareer.

21.A.conditionB.imageC.situationD.occasion

22.A.ComplexB.InterestingC.ChallengingD.Uncomfortable

23.A.punishedB.dismissedC.defeatedD.encouraged

24.A.athleteB.coachC.applicantD.teacher

25.A.leaveoffB.putasideC.takeupD.focuson

26.A.determinedB.unwillingC.delightedD.difficult

27.A.adjustedB.exposedC.appliedD.led

28.A.confidentB.sameC.intelligentD.optimistic

29.A.weaknessB.concernC.callingD.gap

30.A.attachedB.approachedC.admittedD.adapted

31.A.betterB.harderC.moreseriousD.moreurgent

32.A.handB.legC.headD.arm

33.A.toleratingB.avoidingC.evaluatingD.battling

34.A.strengthenB.ensureC.establishD.involve

35.A.emphasizedB.acknowledgedC.admiredD.inspired

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Overthepast10years,China'ssci-techstrengthhasgrownalongwiththedevelopment

ofthecountry'seconomicstrength,36(become)adrivingforceforChinese

modernization.Interms37thequantityandqualityofitsresearch,China38

(maintain)itsfirst-placeglobalpositionformanyyears.

Inthepastdecade,Chinahaswonmajorscientificresearch39(achievement),

includingitsdevelopmentofnuclearpowertechnologyandAItechnology,40have

notonlypromotedthedevelopmentofemergingindustries,buthavealsoacceleratedthe

transformationoftraditionalindustries.

The2023ZhongguancunForum41(schedule)totakeplaceinBeijinginMay.

Themed"OpenCooperationforaSharedFuture”,itincludedconferences,exhibitions,

researchachievementreleases,competitionsincutting-edgefieldsandtechnologytrading.

Scienceandtechnologyareimportantguaranteesforfood42(safe).Sci-tech

innovationinspires43developmentofsmartmedicalcareandthenewmedicine.

Internethospitalsallowmedicalresourcestobedistributedinamore44(balance)way.

45(additional),thecontributionrateofagriculturalscienceandtechnologyhas

increasedfrom53percent10yearsagoto62percentin2022.Agriculturalscienceand

technologyhavecontributedalottoChina'sruralvitalizationandpovertyalleviation(减轻).

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华,你最近参加了市博物馆举办的剪纸比赛。请你给校英文报写篇短文，

内容包括：

1.活动过程；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AnExperienceofChinesePaper-Cutting

试卷第8页，共10页

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lifeisasgoodasyoumakeit.ImadethemostofmytimeandIlovedmylife,fitting

work,school,homework,andfunwithmyfamilyandfriendsintomybusyschedule.Iwasan

outgoing,energetic,fun-lovingtwenty-something,withanoptimisticattitudeandstrongfaith.

Ivaluedmyrelationshipsandworkedhardatachievingmygoals.

Iwaslivingwithaclosefriendwhileworkingatafewjobstoputmyselfthrough

university.Inmylastterm,lifeturnedupsidedown.ItwasaclearmorningonSeptember

25thin2020.1wasworkingasatrafficcontroller,wearingmyhigh-visibilityjacket.AsIwas

holdingupmystopsign,Iwashitbyacaratabout80kilometersanhour.Iflewacrossthe

street,andlandedinfrontofmycoworker.

Iwasincriticalcondition.IwasadmittedtotheICU.Afterseveralsurgeries,thedoctor

informedmethat,accordingtothemedicalreportsandmycondition,Iwouldneverwalk

again.

Becauseofmybraininjury,mymemorydidn'tlastlongerthanthepresentmomentsthat

Iwasexperiencing.Mylifewasverydifficult.Ihadlostallofmyindependence.Foralong

time,Irequiredhelptobefed,bathed,moved,dressed,andeventakentothetoilet.Icouldn't

stand.Icouldonlyliedownorsitinmywheelchair.Ihadalsolostmysenseofsmelland

taste.

Iwasslowtoprocessinformationandmyvocabularywasverysimple.Icouldn'tfollow

people'sconversationsandIlostmycreativity.Ialwaysfeltstupidandconfused.Without

visualmemory,Icouldn'tdistinguishfruits,vegetables,meats,animals,orevenpeoplethatI

shouldhaveknown.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Justatthismoment,myteacherMr.Martinsteppedintohelp.

Ontheotherhand,Iworkedhardtostrengthenmymusclesandimprovemyrangeofmotion.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.D3.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几本每月精选的最近出版的非小说类书籍。

1.细节理解题。根据"FourBattlegrounds”段落中的描述“Scharreexaminesthetrendsand

expectationsforthefutureapplicationsofAI,whosebattlegroundsaredata,computingpower,

talent,andinstitutions."（Scharre研究了人工智能未来应用的趋势和期望，其战场是数据、计

算能力、人才和机构。）可知，PaulScharre所著的书籍FourBattlegrounds主要研究人工智

能这种高科技的未来应用，所以对未来科技感兴趣的读者，应该去读PaulScharre的书。故

选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据“WisdomoftheWild”段落中的描述“Thistitleprovideseasygoingspiritual

guidanceinspiredbyeverydaywondersofthenaturalworld."（这个标题提供了轻松的精神指导,

灵感来自自然世界的日常奇观。）可知，书籍WisdomoftheWild给出了如何从大自然中获

得灵感的建议。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据最后Microjoys段落中的描述“Duringhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearching

forawaytogentlyholdsadnessinonehandandjoyintheother.9,（在艰难时期,Spiegel开始寻

找一种方法，一只手温柔地握住悲伤，另一只手握住快乐。）“Andfinally,sheurgesreadersto

opentheirheartsandwelcomeglimpses（——瞥）ofjoyandbeauty.^^（最后,她敦促读者敞开心扉，

欢迎快乐和美的一瞥。）可知，Spiegel所著的书籍Microjoys告诉读者在生活艰难的时期，

要学会发现微小的快乐和美丽，看到生活阳光的一面。故选D。

4.A5.D6.B7.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者之前为了有更多时间陪伴家人并实现自己的创业

梦想，放奔了在顶级企业的好工作的故事。

4.推理判断题。由文章第一段中"Igottothinkaboutwhatitwouldbeliketodesignajobaround

whatIenjoyedmostandspendmoretimewithmywifeandsons.（我开始思考，围绕我最喜欢的

工作来设计一份工作，花更多的时间陪伴我的妻子和儿子会是什么样子。户可知，他对家人

表现出极大的爱。故选A。

5.细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Atthirty-seven,Ihadanopportunitytochaseadream一torun

ahome-basedbusinessandspendmoretimewithmyfamily.Whilespendingmoretimewithmy

答案第1页，共11页

family,IlaunchedmycopywritingbusinessinJune1991,32yearsago.（37岁时，我有了一个追

逐梦想的机会——经营一家以家庭为基础的企业，花更多的时间与家人在一起。32年前的

1991年6月，在花更多时间陪伴家人的同时，我开始了自己的文案业务。）”可知，离职后作

责打算经营一家以家庭为基础的企业。故选D。

6.推理判断题。由文章第四段“Lookingback,leavingtheFortune500companyisoneofthebest

decisionsI'vemade.And,whileworkingwithclients,sharpeningmywritingskillsonmultiple

subjects,andwinningtwelvewritingawards,Ihadthehonortoaddtheseachievementstothe

resumeofmylife.Iwatchedmysonsgrowup,playedhundredsofunscheduledbackyard

baseballgamesandlearnedit'smorefuntoplayfootballintherain.（现在回想起来，离开这家财

富500强公司是我做过的最好的决定之一。在与客户合作的同时，我在多个主题上提高了我

的写作技巧，并赢得了12个写作奖项，我很荣幸地将这些成就添加到我的生活简历中。我

看着我的儿子们长大，参加了数百场没有安排的后院棒球比赛，并学会了在雨中踢足球更有

趣。广可知，他的离职带来了很高的回报，不仅写作成就提高，而且还能陪伴家人。故选B。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“Forme,toremaininthatfirst-class

companyduringthis“window“cameatapricetoohigh.Iwasn,twillingtoexchangemoreofmy

familylifeformyprofessionallife.（对我来说，在这个"窗口”留在这家一流的公司,代价太高

7=我不愿意用更多的家庭生活来换取我的职业生活。）”可知，结合全文可知，本文讲述了

作者之前为了有更多时间陪伴家人并实现自己的创业梦想，放奔了在顶级企业的好工作。多

年后作者回顾自己的这段经历，由此引发感慨：每个决定都是要付出代价的。故选c。

8.C9.A10.B11.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究表明，与狗狗短暂的互动对人类和狗狗都会带

来好处。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nancysaysevidenceisaccumulatingthatlevelsofthestressdrop

inpeopleafterjust5to20minutes5interactionwithdogs—evenififsnottheirpet.Andifsnot

justhumansthatbenefitfromthesebriefexchanges."Weseethesamethinginthedogswhenthey

interactwithhumans/Nancysays.（Nancy说，越来越多的证据表明，人们与狗接触5到20分

钟后，压力水平就会下降，即使这不是他们的宠物。不仅仅是人类从这些简短的交流中受益。

‘当狗与人类互动时，我们在狗身上看到了同样的事情，’Nancy说。厂可知，与狗短暂的互

动对双方都有好处，故选C。

答案第2页，共11页

9.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thoughthefieldisstillyoung,thequalityoftheevidenceis

improvingasnewresearchbeginstoincludemorerandomlycontrolledtrialslookingatshort

interactions.（虽然这个领域还很年轻，但随着新的研究开始包括更多的随机对照试验，证据

的质量正在提高。）”可知，新研究与以前的研究不同之处在于，新研究包括短暂互动的随机

试验，故选Ao

10.推理判断题。最后一段中“Theycanconnectwithanotherhumanbeing.Andtheydoit

withouttheabilitytousewords.Asmydog-loving9-year-oldkidrecentlytoldme,dogsjusthave

awayofspeakingtoourhearts.（它们可以与另一个人交流。而且它们没有使用语言的能力。

就像我那爱狗的9岁的孩子最近告诉我的那样，狗就是有一种与我们的心对话的方式。）”可

知，文章先是提到狗狗可以与人类交流,接着说自己的孩子告诉自己狗有和人类对话的方式,

故作者提到自己的孩子是为了提供宠物与人类互动的证据。故选B。

11.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Andit'snotjusthumansthatbenefitfromthese

briefexchanges.4Weseethesamethinginthedogswhentheyinteractwithhumans,,Nancysays.

（不仅仅是人类从这些简短的交流中受益。’当狗与人类互动时，我们在狗身上看到了同样的

事情，，Nancy说。广可知，文章主要讲述研究表明，与狗狗短暂的互动对人类和狗狗都会带

来好处，B项“宠物狗带来共同的好处”能够总结文章大意，故选B。

12.C13.D14.A15.B

【导语】本文是说明。研究表明，听力受损的人更可能患痴呆症，佩戴助听器后认知能力的

衰退得到缓解，并介绍了助听器的使用需要。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Recentresearchhasrevealedthatpeoplewithhearinglossare

morelikelytodevelopdementia（痴呆），yetonly15%to25%ofadultsbenefitfromhearingaids.

（最近的研究表明，听力损失的人更容易患痴呆症，但只有15%至25%的成年人受益于助听

器。）”可知，听力受损的人更可能患痴呆症。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Threeyearslaterhearingaidsdidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothe

healthiestparticipants.Butthoseatthehigherriskofdementiabecauseofageandhealth

conditionssawa48%reductionincognitive（认知的）worseningwhentheygothearingaids.（三

年后，助听器对最健康的参与者没有太大影响。但那些因年龄和健康状况而患痴呆症风险较

高的人在佩戴助听器后，认知能力恶化的程度降低了48%。）”可知，佩戴助听器后认知能力

的衰退得到缓解。故选D。

答案第3页，共11页

14.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Adultswithhearinglossneedtomakeextraeffortsjusttolisten,

whichmayoverlyconsumecognitivereserves,saysAnuSharmaoftheUniversityofColorado.

（科罗拉多大学的AnuSharma说，听力损失的成年人需要付出额外的努力来倾听，这可能会

过度消耗认知储备。）”可知，听力受损不治疗会导致认知储备的过度使用，故选A。

15.词句猜测题。根据前文“Traditionalaidsaveraging$4,700apairaren'tcoveredbyMedicare

orprivateinsurance.（平均4700美元一对的传统助听器不在医疗保险或私人保险范围内。）“

可知，传统助听器价格昂贵，不在医保，因此推断画线句“It，stoosoontoassesswhetherthenew

deviceswillclosetheyawninggapbetweenthelargeneedforhearingaidsandthesmaller

demandforthem.（现在评估新设备是否会缩小助听器的巨大需求和较小的要求之间的

yawning差距还为时过早。户表明，助听器价格昂贵，不在医保，导致很多人买不起，从而

产生了需求过大，要求过少的巨大差异，画线词语B项意思相近。故选B。

16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在帮助读者评估自己的职业机会并了解大局。

16.根据前文“Whatareyourhardandsoftskills?Hardskillsareteachableabilitiesandskillsets

thatarefairlyeasytoquantify.Incontrast,softskillsareinterpersonalskillsorpeopleskills.（你的

硬技能和软技能是什么?硬技能是可教的能力和技能组合，相当容易量化。相反，软技能是

人际交往能力或人际交往能力）”以及后文“Forexample,ifyouareexpertatmultiplelanguages,

youcouldpursueacareerasatranslatororamultinationalcontentwriter.Likewise,ifyouare

excellentatcollaborative（协作的）teamworkbuthavepoortimemanagementskills,youmay

wanttoseekacollaborativeworkingenvironmentwithflexibleworkschedules.（例如,如果你精

通多种语言，你可以从事翻译或跨国内容作家的职业。同样，如果你擅长团队协作，但时间

管理技能不佳，你可能想要寻找一个工作时间灵活的协作工作环境）”可知，本段主题是确定

自己的硬技能和软技能，然后通过自己的软硬技能来确定从事工作，后文则是具体举例，所

以G项“Identifyingyourhardandsoftskillswillhelpyoumeasureavailableopportunities.（确定

你的硬技能和软技能将帮助你衡量可用的机会）”符合本段主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选

G项。

17.分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Whatkindofwork-lifebalanceareyou

aimingfor?Somepeoplearehappytowork9,10,oreven12hoursadayforthesakeof

advancingtheircareers.Othersneedmoretimetospendwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,ontheir

答案第4页，共11页

studies,oronotherventures.（你想要什么样的工作与生活平衡？有些人很乐意每天工作9