辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次质量监测八年级英语试卷※考试时间110分钟试卷满分110分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷听力部分(共20分)一、信息选取(共5分，每小题1分)你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。1.A.friendsB.parentsC.neighbors.2.A.suddenB.strangeC.colorful3.A.bringB.lendC.borrow4.A.handoutB.cheerupC.cleanup5.A.usefulB.importantC.independent二、短对话理解(共5分，每小题1分)你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。6.WhathappenedtoFrank?A.Hedidn'tcatchthebus.B.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirdreamjobs.B.Theirschooltrips.C.Theirvacationplans.8.Wherecanthegirlgotogetanotherkey?A.Toherfather'soffice.B.Tohermother'soffice.C.Tohergrandparents'home.9.HowwastheweatherinAustralialastmonth?A.Hotandnice.B.Coolandnice.C.Warmandnice.10.WhendidNancysweepthefloor?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.三、长对话理解(共6分，每小题1分)你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.What'swrongwithJack?A.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.B.Somethingiswrongwithhisshoulder.C.Somethingiswrongwithhisneck.12.WhendidJackwatchTV?A.Yesterday.B.LastFriday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.13.WhatshouldJackdo?A.Haveagoodrestanddomoresports.B.Liedownandhaveagoodrest.C.Haveagoodrestandtakesomemedicine.听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。14.WhatwasSusandoingwhenitbegantorain?A.Shewasreading.B.Shewaswatchingamovie.C.Shewassweepingthefloor.15.WherewasTonywhenitrained?A.Hewasathome.B.Hewasinthecinema.C.Hewasinthelibrary.16.Whendidtherainstop?A.Atabout5o'clockintheafternoon.B.Atabout7o’clockintheevening.C.Atabout8o'clockintheevening.四、短文理解(共4分，每小题1分)你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。17.What'sthematterwithLisa?A.Shehasafeveranddoesn'tfeelwell.B.Shehasaheadacheandcan'tmoveherhead.C.Shehasasorethroatandcan'tspeak.18.WhatdidLisadoallweekend?A.Sheplayedcards.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.19.WhotookLisatoseethedoctor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.20.WhatdidthedoctortellLisatodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinksomewater.C.Liedownandhavearest.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(共90分)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题分，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoknowwhattheBlacksweredoingatthetimeoftherainstormlastnight?Let'slooktogethernow.“IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.Iwassoscared.ThenIheardmymomshouting,‘Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon.’”---Eric_“Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrantohelphim.”---Mrs.Black“Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.”---Rose“Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.”---Mr.Black21.▲wasworkinginthekitchenwhentherainstormhappened.A.Mrs.BlackB.EricC.RoseDMr.Black.22.WhatwasRosedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Shewascleaningthedishes.B.ShewaswatchingacartoononTV.C.Shewaswashingherhair.D.Shewaswritingareportonthecomputer.23.Howmanypeoplefeltafraidwhentherainstormhappened?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoDOne24.Thepassageisprobablyfroma(n)▲?A.travelguideB.artmagazineC.roadmapD.familyinterviewBTheSpringFestivalwascoming.LiMei'sparentstoldheranicetradition—cleaningthehousebeforetheSpringFestival.Theybelievedthatsweepingawaytheoldthingsandmakingeverythingcleanandtidywouldbringgoodluckandhappinesstotheirfamily.LiMeiwantedtohelpandmakeherparentshappy.So,shedecidedtostartbycleaningherownroom.Onasunnywintermorning,LiMeistartedtowork.Shemadeherbedfirst,andthenshefoldedherclothesthatweretoosmallforher.Shewantedtogivethemtopeopleinneed.Shealsofoundasmallbeautifulcheongsam(旗袍).LiMeiusedtowearitfortheSpringFestival,andshehopeditwouldbringjoytosomeoneelse.Afterthat,sheorganizedherbooksandcleanedthebookcases.Shefoundmanyspecialthings.Oldpicturesremindedherofhappytimes,likebirthdaycelebrationsandinterestingtrips.Cardsandlettersfromherfriendsmadehermissthemsomuch.WhenLiMei'sparentscamehome,theywerehappy.Hermomsaidshewashelpfultothem.Together,theycleanedtherestofthehouse.OnthenightbeforetheSpringFestival,LiMei’sfamilyhadanenjoyabledinner.LiMeifeltthehappinessandgoodluckaroundthem.25.WhydidLiMeidecıdetocleanherroom?A.Herroomwastoodirty.B.Herparentstoldhertodoit.C.Sheplannedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.D.Shethoughtherparentswouldbehappyifshehelpedtodothechores.26.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)▲.A.herclothesB.herfriendsC.cardsandlettersD.oldpictures27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeLiMei?A.LuckyB.TalentedC.HelpfulD.Strict28.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnicetraditionoftheSpringFestival.B.Themeanıngofhardwork.C.Enjoyingahappyfamilytime.D.SpendingtheSpringFestival.CHaveyoueverseenadonation(捐赠)boxinyourneighborhood?Haveyoueverputyouroldclothesintoit?Ifnot,youcanhaveatrynowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Andmanypeoplethinkhighlyof(赞扬)it.“SometimesmymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichIdon'twear.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytohelpothers.”Tom,amiddleschoolstudentsays.“Aftergoingshopping,Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyoldclothes,usuallyout-of-styleones.ThenI'llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissWang,asmartyoungwomansays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecanwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wu,anoldwoman,says.However,therearesomeproblems.Recently,aTVreporterdidasurvey(调查).Herearetheresults:*Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.*Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadof(而不是)wearingthem.*Someneighborhooddoesn'tputtheboxinrightplaces,sotherearefewclothesinit.Inordertomakethedonationboxworkwell,ourcityistryingtohelpoutindifferentgoodways.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit'llbebetterforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.29.MissWanggivesawayherclothesbecause▲.A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofastD.shegoesshoppingveryoften30.Mrs.Wusaysthat▲.A.it'sonlygoodtoputquitenewclothesintheboxB.peoplecanusetheclothestomakehandbagsandpencilcasesC.sometimesshealsoputsomeniceclothesintotheboxD.nobodywouldwearthoseclothesinthebox31.WhichoftheproblemisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheresults?A.There'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothes.B.Somepeoplechoosewrongplacestoputthebox.C.Sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeone.D.Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformoney.32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Popularwaystodealwith(处理)youroldclothes.B.GoodthingsandproblemsaboutClothesDonationBox.C.Let'smakehandbagsandpencilcaseswitholdclothes.D.Agoodwaytobetter-organizeclothesdonation.DYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks(饮料),thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Herearetheadvantages(优点)thathehasfoundaboutdrinkingwater.First,youloseweight(体重)faster.Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Sowaterisveryimportant.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,youmaydrinkacupofteaorcoffee.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大脑)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquickly.What'smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautiful,drinkwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮肤).Lastly,yousavemoney!Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drinkenoughwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?33.Youcanwritedown“▲”onapieceofpaperaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise!B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore!D.Savemoremoney!34.Theunderlinedword“efficiently”inparagraph4means▲A.wellB.badlyC.happilyD.slowly35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Thereis25%waterinyourbrain.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.D.Themoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctors.36.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给出的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。Doyouunderstandyourparents?Itisdifficultformanyteenagerstounderstandthemanddealwiththerelationshıpswiththeirparents.37▲Respect(尊敬)isthefirstthing.Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoyourparents.38So,youmaynotknowthattheyareundergreatpressurewiththeirwork.▲Trustisamust.Youshouldtrustyourparentsastheytrustyou.Ifyoulearnhowtotrust,yourlifewillbemucheasier.showthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.▲39Whenyouhavearguments,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourparentsandshowthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.▲Company(陪伴)isofgreatimportance.Justaschildrenneedtheirparents'company,parentsalsoneedcompany.40Ifnot,justtryitnow.Companyisagoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily.Whydon'tyoutryyourbesttocareabouteachother?A.Youdon'texperienceyourparents'lives.B.Haveyoutriedtocomfort(安慰)yourparentswhentheyfeltsad?C.Communicationisagoodsolution.D.Butyoucanmakeiteasierbyusingthefollowingtips.E.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SaturdayisEmily'sfavoritedayofaweek.EverySaturday,afterdoingher41aroundthehouse,sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday,itwaswarmand42.Emilywantedtogooutfirst,soshewalkedtothedoor43.Suddenly,littleJoeshouted,“Mom,Emilyisgoingoutside,44shedidn'tdoherchores.”Emilystoppedandgotback.Hermomenteredtheroomandsaid,“Iknowyoulovethesunshine,butdoyouremember45responsibility(责任)means?”Emilyanswered,“Yes,mom.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcan46myselfwhenIgrowup.”Hermomsmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She47herbedandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried48tothebathroom.Thenshewashedtheclothesandsweptthefloor.Afterthat,Emilyrantohermomandsaid,“Mom,I'vedonewithmychores.I'mgoing.toplayoutsidenow.”“Goodgirl!”hermomsaid.ThoughEmily49chores,shewasgladthatshecouldhelphermom50thechores.41.A.homeworkB.choresC.dealD.training42.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.snowy43.A.differentlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.loudly44.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or45.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when46.A.takeafterB.cheerupC.callupD.dependon47.A.tookB.developedC.madeD.folded48.A.herB.usC.itD.them49.A.hatedB.likedC.realizedD.noticed50.A.forB.withC.ofD.on第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Billis18yearsold.Heispoorbutclever.Hisparentsdiedin51accidentthreeyears.ago.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents’52(die).Buthehadtoliveby53(he).Oneday,Billwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenitbegantorain.54(sudden),hefoundawalletinthestreet.Billdidn’tputitintohisownbag.Instead,he55(return)ittoitsowner,Mr.Black.AndMr.Blackthankedhimby56(provide)himwithajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas57(excite)aboutthejob,58hemadeadecisiontoworkhardthere.Whateverhedid,healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandneverargued59anyoneelse.Threeyearslater,Mr.Blackallowedhim60(take)toydesigninglessons.Everythinggoeswellthen.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,61~63小题,每小题2分,64小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。WalktotheNorthPole(北极)JanMelalostanarmandalegtwoyearsago.Hewasn'tlikemostkids.Hecouldn'tdoalotofthings.Butthatdidn'tstophim.OnSaturday,the15-year-oldboyfromPoland(波兰)walkedtotheNorthPolewithoutanyhelp.“IfIcandoit,otherpeoplecandogreatthings,too,”Melasaidbeforehewent.ThenewspaperssaidMelaistheyoungestpersonandthefirstdisabledpersontowalktotheNorthPole.Aftertheaccident,Melafeltsadforhimself.Buthedidn'tlosehope.Oneday,hemetMarekKaminski,anexplorer(探险者).Eightyearsago,KaminskiwenttotheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinthesameyear.MelawantedtoseetheNorthPole,too.SoMelaaskedKaminskiiftheycouldgotogethernexttime.Kaminski.saidyes!IttookMela21daystogettotheNorthPole.Thelastthreeorfourdayswerereallyhardbecauseofbadweather.ButMelakeptgoing.“Ididn'tthinkwewouldmakeit,”hesaid.“Then,thingsgotbetter.”61.WhathappenedtoMelatwoyearsago?62.DidKaminskigototheSouthPoleeightyearsago?63.HowlongdidMelaspendgettingtotheNorthPole?64.DoyouthinkMelaisagreatman?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20分)65.现如今，青少年正面临着很大的学习和生活压力，在学校和家庭生活中也有各种烦恼。请你根据下面的要点，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的情况。要点如下：(1)在学习和生活中有哪些压力和烦恼?(2)你打算怎么去解决?注意：(1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总字数;(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Nowadays,teenagersareundergreatpressure.2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次质量监测八年级英语试卷评分标准及参考答案第一部分听力测试（共20分）一、信息选取（共5分，每小题1分）1-5：CBCCB二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）6-10：CCBCB