云南省大理市2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案

云南省大理市2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Linda,areyousureyouwantto________Helen'sinvitation?—I’mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A．turndown B．falldown C．cutdown D．diedown2、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3、Sally,thisis_____timeyou’veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.What’swrongwithyou?A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethird4、--MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?--No,you_____.WorkcomesfirstA．needn’tB．mustn’tC．won’tD．don’t5、一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A．whenMr.CooperwillleaveB．whenMr.CooperleftC．whenwillMr.CooperleaveD．whendidMr.Cooperleave6、－Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_________.－OK.I'llsweepittightaway.A．clean B．dry C．quiet D．warm7、Itisrainingoutside,and________,wecan’tgotothebeach.A．asaresultB．attimesC．InfactD．intheend8、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A．isenjoyed B．isenjoyingC．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy9、—Whoisintheclassroom?—________________.Look!Thestudentsareplayingoutside.A．NoneB．NobodyC．NothingD．Anybody10、Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A．how B．when C．what D．whichⅡ.完形填空11、SavingJesse’sArmAtabout8p.m.onJuly6th,eight-year-oldJessewasplayingintheseainaNationalParknearPensacola.Itwastheendofaperfectdayatthebeachwithhisuncleandaunt.Suddenly,atwo-meter-longshark(鲨鱼)appeared1,anditbitoffJesse’srightarmfromtheshoulder.BythetimehisuncleandauntpulledJesseoutofthewater,hewasunconscious(失去知觉的)andhadalreadylostalotof2.WhileJesse’sauntwasgivingtheboythekissoflife,hisuncleranbackintotheseaand3theshark.Amazingly,hemanagedtocatchthesharkandpullitoutofthewaterontothebeach,althoughthismightsoundimpossible.Atthatmomenttwoparkworkersarrivedtohelpthefamilyandoneofthemshotthesharkfourtimesinthehead.Thenheheldopentheshark’s4whiletheotherworkerreacheddownitsstomachandpulledoutJesse’sarm.Afewminuteslater,ahelicopter(直升机)tooktheboyandhisarmtothenearesthospital,whereDr.IanRogersandhisteammanagedto5thearmtoJesse’sbodyagain.Theoperationlastedelevenhours.WhenthedoctorssawJesse’sfingersgopink,theyknewtheoperationhadbeena6.Aftersuchaterribleaccidentnobodybelievesthatgoodthingswillhappen,butthemedicalteamarehopefulthatJessewillbeableto7hisarmagaininthefuture.“AlthoughJesse’sstoryisterrifying,itwouldbenotcorrecttothinkthatsharksarealwayssodangerous.Sharksareusuallyharmlesstohuman.”Dr.IanRogerssaid.“However,weshouldbe8forsafetyandshouldonlyswimonbeacheswheretherearelifeguards.”1．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．loudlyD．happily2．A．waterB．weightC．bloodD．sight3．A．helpedB．killedC．bitD．found4．A．mouthB．eyeC．earD．head5．A．stopB．connectC．placeD．break6．A．failB．harmC．successD．progress7．A．giveB．useC．makeD．put8．A．respectableB．comfortableC．terribleD．responsibleⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture---in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage(平均),menareaboutthreeinches(英尺)taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光头的).Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A．man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtallerastimepasses2．WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPTA．weightandearsB．brainandheightC．armsandlegs3．Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson4．Theunderlinedword“sensitive”means________inChinese.A．纤细的B．灵敏的C．笨拙的5．WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.B14、InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthem.1．Whendosandstormsusuallyhappen?A．Insummer. B．Inspring. C．Inwinter. D．Inautumn2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loose"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．肥沃的 B．贫瘠的 C．疏松的 D．大量的3．Thesecondparagraphtellsus______________.A．whysandstormshappeninnorthernChinaB．thedangersofsandstormsC．sandstormsaren’tterribleatallD．howsandstormshappen4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?A．Plantmoretreesinspring.B．Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees.C．Don’tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.D．Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?___________A．SandstormsB．HowwecanstopsandstormsC．WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChinaD．SandstormscaninfluencemostofChinaC15、IliveinasmalltownnearXing'aninGuilin.Youcan'tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.Theairhereisfresh(清新的).Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thetallestbuildingisinourschool.Therearefourhundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Inthefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrow(种植)beautifulflowersandplanttreesthere.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard(果园).Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.WestudyChinese,English,Mathsandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.1．Thewriterlives

.A．inasmalltown B．inthecityofGuilinC．Xing'an D．inatallbuilding2．Thereis

inthefrontofourschool.A．ariver B．anorangeorchardC．aplayground D．agarden3．Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A．4025. B．425. C．245. D．400.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therearemanytallbuildingsinthetown.B．Behindtheschoolthereisagarden.C．Thereisariverintheschool.D．Peoplecanhearstudentssingingeverywhere.5．What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．TheGarden B．ASmallTownC．OurSchool D．TheBestBuildingD16、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(杂乱),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!1．Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare_____________.A．busy B．lazy C．notpatient D．notarranged2．Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould_____________.A．makeaplanforeachdayB．findthingseasilyC．getupearlyD．buyanewtextbook3．WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?A．Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.B．Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthat’seasytoreach.C．Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.D．Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.4．ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelps_____________most.A．oldpeople B．newwritersC．youngpeople D．littlechildren5．Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto_____________.A．readbooksoften B．organizeourlifewellC．haveourownrooms D．cleanourroomsonlyE17、Itseemsthatmanystarsareputtingtheirfashion(时尚)skillstogooduseandsomeofthemhavesucceededindesigning.AvrilLavigne“Withalotofdesigns,Itrytotieinwithsomeofmylyricsandmoremusicalelements,”Lavignesaid.Herproduct,namedafterachildhoodnickname(绰号)fromherfather,wascreatedthreeyearsago,butLavignecameupwiththefirstideaforaclothingproductwhenshewasonly19yearsold.VictoriaBeckhamVictoriacreatedherownstyleofjeansfortheclothingbrand(品牌)Rock&Republicin2004.Later,shecreatedherownbrandwiththenameDVBstyleandnowsheismorepopularasadesignerthanasasinger.MadonnaPopqueenMadonnacreatedherfashionproductsincollaboration(合作)withtheSwedishclothingcompanyHennes&MauritzAB(H&M)in2007.ShethencollaboratedwithherdaughterLourdersincreating2010juniors’productforMacy’scalled“MaterialGirl”.JessicaSimpsonJessicaSimpsoncreatedherowncollectionofjeans.SheworkedwiththeCamutoGroupandJonesApparelGroupInc.JustinTimberlakeNoonecouldimaginethatJustinwouldbecomeafashiondesigneruntilhepairedwithhisfriendTraceAyalatocreatetheWilliamRastlabel.TheirclothingispresentedeveryseasonandattractsattentionofTimberlake’sfansandmodels.1．Allofthepeoplementionedinthepassageaboveare________.A．friendsB．singersC．musiciansD．stars2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”meaninChinese?A．器材B．天分C．要素D．染料3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．VictoriaBeckhamisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadesigner.B．MadonnaonceworkedforHennes&MauritzAB．C．JustinTimberlakehadatalentfordesigningwhenhewasachild.D．BothJessicaSimpsonandMadonnacreatedtheirownjeansbrands.4．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtobeafamousstar.B．Tobemodelsisahardwork.C．Workingwithothersisimportant.D．Somestarshavesucceededindesigning.F18、Brave

Type:3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutes

Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaturnstoawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.

TheGrey

Type:ActionRunningtime:117minutes

TheGreyisbasedontheshortstory“GhostWalker”writtenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It’saboutanumberofoilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash.Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.

MirrorMirror

Type:ComedyRunningtime:106minutes

YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.It’sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.

Chimpanzee

Type:DocumentaryRunningtime:78minutes

ThismovieisdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It’sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.

1．Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?A．Brave. B．TheGrey.C．Chimpanzee. D．MirrorMirror.2．Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?A．MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B．TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.C．Youcan’tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.D．Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.3．Whoplayedtheleadrolein