初中语法复习专题六　动　词

专题六动词专题训练1．(2015·杭州)Harry'sbeendrivingallday,he_______betired.A．needB．canC．shall D．must【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意“哈里开了一整天车”可知，“他必定累了”。must表猜测，意为“必定”。故选D。答案：D2．(2015·重庆)It'ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughter__________speakEnglishsowell.A．mustB．canC．mustn'tD．can't【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“马先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好，真令人惊讶”，can在此表示“能”。答案：B3．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone­wayticket________$40,andyoucan________another$20foraround­trip.A．costs;payB．cost;spendC．pay;spendD．spends;pay【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cost“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语；payfor“付款”，人作主语。由句意可知选A项。答案：A4．(2015·济宁)Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A．enjoyB．chooseC．developD．accept【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy“喜爱”；choose“选择”；develop“养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。答案：C5．(2015·广东)—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It________theweather.A．carriesonB．livesonC．dependsonD．holdson【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气。”carryon意为“继续，吵闹”；liveon意为“以食……为生，靠……生活”；dependon意为“取决于”；holdon意为“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C6．(2015·成都)Cars,buses,bikesandpeople________stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．canB．mayC．must【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由“当交通灯红了的时候”可知，“车辆和人们必须停下”。must“必须”，故选C。答案：C7．Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.You________parkyourcarhere.A．should B．must C．needn'tD．mustn't【解析】考查情态动词辨析。由“禁止停车”可知，“你一定不能把车停在这儿”。mustn't表禁止，故选D。答案：D8．(2015·宜宾)You'dbetter________thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.A．goahead B．goon C．gooff D．goover【解析】考查动词短语辨析。goahead“前进”；goon“继续”；gooff“离开”；goover“复习”。由句意可知选D。答案：D9．Youare________totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.A．suggestedB．supportedC．taughtD．supposed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suggest“建议”；support“支持”；teach“教”；besupposedtodosth.则表示“应该做某事”，根据题意选D。答案：D10．(2015·铜仁)Ican't__________mypen.Canyou________it?A．find,lookatB．lookat,seeC．lookfor,lookatD．find,see【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find“找到”；lookat“看一看”；lookfor“寻找”；see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D。答案：D11．LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I________Ihadleftmyticketathome.A．understoodB．realizedC．believedD．seemed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；seem“似乎，好像”。句意为“上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了”。故选B。答案：B12．Ourschoolisplanningto________abandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.A．takeup

B．setup

C．pickup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。takeup“占用”；setup“建立”；pickup“捡起”。结合句意可知，“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队，为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会”。setup符合题意。答案：B13．(2015·德州)WhenIgottothebusstop,ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto__________thenextone.A．giveupB．keepoffC．calloffD．waitfor【解析】考查动词短语辨析。giveup“放弃”；keepoff(使)不接近；calloff“取消”；waitfor“等待”。由“我错过了早班车”可知，“我不得不等下一班车”。故选D。答案：D14．Canyouhelpmeto________mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookthrough【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookafter“照顾，照看”；lookfor“寻找”；lookat“看”；lookthrough“浏览”。由句意可知选A。答案：A15．(2015·呼和浩特)Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn't________eachotherclearly.A．listenB．sound C．hearD．speak【解析】考查动词词义辨析。listen“(有意识)听”；sound“听起来”；hear“听见”；speak“说”。由句意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选C。答案：C16．—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't________ittoothers.A．lend;borrowB．borrow;lendC．lend;lendD．borrow;borrow【解析】考查动词辨析。lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。问句句意为“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知是借对方的东西，因此用borrow；答语句意为“当然可以，但是你不能把它借给别人”。lendsth.tosb.“借给某人某物”。故选B。答案：B17．(2015·江西)Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto________itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.A．tasteB．smellC．washD．plant【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；wash“洗”；plant“种植”。由“因为有时它有点脏”可知选C。答案：C18．(2015·天津)LaoShe'sTeahouse__________thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A．describesB．improvesC．preparesD．corrects【解析】考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述”；improve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。答案：A19．(2015·常州)—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Mr.Brown________，butI'mnotsure.A．canB．needC．mustD．might【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和“I'mnotsure”可知，Mr.Brown可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。答案：D20．It'stimeforCCTVnews.Let's________theTVandwatchit.A．turnonB．getonC．tryonD．puton【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turnon“打开(电源等)”；geton“上(车、船等)”；tryon“试穿”；puton“穿上”。由句意可知选A。答案：A21．(2015·苏州)—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot__________hertodosuchathing.A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【解析】考查动词词义辨析。want“想要”；hope“希望”；expect“期待”；wish“希望”。句意为“你不能期待她能做这样的事”。故选C。答案：C22．Astime________，you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A．goesbyB．runsoutC．takesoffD．turnsup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。goby“(时间)过去”；runout“用完”；takeoff“起飞”；turnup“(声音)调大”。由句意可知选A。答案：A23．(2015·盐城)TFBOYS'songs__________sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A．sound B．feel C．taste D．look【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”；look“看上去”。由句意可知选A。答案：A24．Idon't________theheat,forI'musedtohotweather.A．likeB．mindC．knowD．stand【解析】考查动词词义辨析。like“喜欢”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我习惯了炎热的天气”，可知说话人不介意高温，故选B。答案：B25．Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever________andmanagedtosucceed.A．setoutB．stayedupC．keptonD．gaveup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。setout“动身，出发”；stayup“熬夜，不睡觉”；keepon“保持，继续，坚持”；giveup“放弃”。由句意可知选D。答案：D26．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,please________thewebsitehttp//www.happyweekends.com.A．setupB．lookthroughC．pickupD．turnoff【解析】考查动词短语辨析。setup“建立”；lookthrough“浏览”；pickup“捡起，学会”；turnoff“关掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选B。答案：B27．(2015·益阳)Theboyissleeping.Please________theradio.A．turnup

B．turnoff

C．turnon【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turnup“调大(音量)”；turnoff“关掉”；turnon“打开”。由“这个男孩在睡觉”可知，“请关掉收音机”。故选B。答案：B28．Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill________usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A．saveB．shareC．keepD．bring【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼”，save符合题意。答案：A29．(2015·襄阳)—It'sreportedthatChinese________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信)．—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A．spendB．costC．payD．take【解析】考查动词辨析。spend“花费”，人作主语；cost“花费”，物作主语；pay“付款”，人作主语；take“花费”，it作主语。句意为“据报道，中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信”。故选A。答案：A30．Thefiremensoon________thebigfire.A．putoffB．putupC．putoutD．puton【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putoff“推迟”；putup“建造，张贴”；putout“扑灭”；puton“穿上”，由句意可知选C。答案：C31．(2015·荆州)—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it__________good.A．tastesB．smellsC．soundsD．feels【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”。由句意知选B。答案：B32．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Laura?—I________gotoseethemovieComing

Home,butI'mnotsure.A．must

B．need

C．might【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“Laura，这个周末你打算做什么？我可能去看电影《归来》，但是我还不太确定。”根据“butI'mnotsure”可知，空格处表示推测，语气较弱；might意为“可能”，表示可能性较小的推测，符合语境。故选C。答案：C33．(2015·武汉)—Jason,wouldyouplease________thisnotice?—Withpleasure.A．putonB．putoff C．putup D．putout【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“请你张贴这个广告好吗？”。putup“张贴”，故选C。答案：C34．Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________？A．fixitupB．setitupC．makeitupD．putitup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fixup“修理”；setup“建立”；makeup“编造”；putup“举起；张贴”。由句意可知选A项。答案：A35．(2015·孝感)—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_______.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A．handoutB．workoutC．lookoutD．breakout【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这些题太难我算不出来”。workout“计算出”，故选B。答案：B36．Recyclingisgood,sodon't________bottlesornewspapers.A．findoutB．handinC．useupD．throwaway【解析】考查动词短语辨析。findout“发现；查明”；handin“上交”；useup“用完”；throwaway“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，故选D。答案：D37．(2015·龙东)OnFridays,Ioften________withmysisterandwatchRunning

Manathome.A．showup

B．comeup

C．stayup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。showup“出席”；comeup“出现，到来”；stayup“深夜不睡，熬夜”。句意为“星期五，我经常与我妹妹一起在家看《奔跑吧兄弟》到很晚。”故选C。答案：C38．DuringtheWorldCup,alargenumberofsoccerfansflytoBrazil.Ithas________agreatplaceforfanstohavefun.A．madeB．keptC．become【解析】考查动词辨析。make“制造”；keep“保持”；become“变成”。句意为“世界杯期间，很多足球迷飞往巴西。对球迷们来说，它已经变成了玩乐的好地方”。故选C。答案：C39．(2015·沈阳)—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It________thatatyphooniscoming.A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意为“有乌云，风很大，好像台风要来了”。seem“好像”，故选C。答案：C40．—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.—Lastnighthe________latetowritethereportofhissurvey.A．stayedupB．wokeupC．gotup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stayedup“熬夜”；wokeup“醒来”；gotup“起床”。结合句意“昨天晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚”可知选A。答案：A41．Goodmannerscanmakepeople________eachother.A．getonwellwithB．getoffC．getoverD．getaway【解析】考查get的短语搭配。getonwellwithsb.表示“和某人和睦相处”；getoff“下车”；getover“克服”；getaway“逃离”。结合本题场景可知，举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。答案：A42．(2015·张家界)You__________tellanybodyaboutthis—it'sasecret.A．can B．must C．mustn't【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can“能够”；must“必须”；mustn't“禁止”。由句意“这是个秘密”可知，“你不可以告诉任何人”。故选C。答案：C43．—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalready________thelanguage.A．spokenB．usedC．enteredD．covered【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这个短语已经融入了语言”，可知enter符合题意。答案：C44．—I'msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoand________it?—No,youneedn't.Bringitheretomorrow.A．getB．sendC．takeD．pass【解析】考查动词辨析。get“去取，带来”；send“发送”；take“拿走”；pass“传递”。句意为“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了，我去拿来好吗？”“不，你不需要这样做，明天带到这儿吧”，故选A。答案：A45．(2015·海南)Nomatterhowharditis,don't_________.Thingswillbebetterinthefuture.A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveaway【解析】