2024年中考英语复习：完形填空（含练习题及答案）

2024年中考英语专题复习：完形填空

>1完形方法梳理

解题方法方法说明及示例

【方法说明】

根据上下文中复现的原词、近义词、反义词、同根词、上下义

词，确定正确答案。名词解释：

1.同根词：拥有相同词根的词，如use,useful,useless属于

同根词，因为共同拥有词根use。

2.上下义词：上义词表示意义较概括的词，它们的词义包括了下义

词的词义。如animal是cat,sheep,tiger,dog等的上义词;

rose是flower的下义词。

【示例】

ThemostimportantthingforTraceurs（跑酷者）iscourage.

Theymustbe____enoughtofacethechallenge.

A.excitedB.boredC.cleverD.brave

D选项为原文courage的近义词复现。将D项代入空格，句意

通顺，故答案为Do

【方法说明】

阅读设空句子，确定句子间的逻辑关系；再根据选项中的不同

逻辑关系词，选择正确的答案。常考逻辑关系词有：

1.并列关系:and,also

2.转折关系：but,however,yet

3.因果关系：because,so,therefore

4.条件关系：if,unless

5.让步关系：although,though,evenif,eventhough

6.递进关系：besides,moreover,what'smore

【示例】

Maybepeoplefromdifferentcountriesdon'tunderstandeach

other,____afteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

A.andB.butC.becauseD.then

设空处前文内容是“也许来自于不同国家的人不能理解彼此”，

后文是“游戏后他们通常变成好朋友”，前后为转折关系，故

答案为Bo

（方法说明］

根据固定搭配的知识确定正确答案。

【示例】

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentlifeinthe21st

固定搭配---

century.Wewilldomanyofthethingswedotoday,butwedo

themdifferently.

A.asB.fromC.withD.like

beAfferent与from构成固定搭配，表示“与...不同"，符合

句意，故答案为Bo

【方法说明】

根据设空句的上下文中意思、逻辑连贯性，确定正确答案。通

常在选项为名词、形容词、副词和动词时，使用此技巧。

1.选项为名词：在上下文中找原词、近义词或者同话题的词汇

2.选项为形容词或副词：在上下文中找包含感情色彩的词汇

3.选项为动词：注意上下文中动作的一致性

上下文语境

【示例】

Puttingupthetentwasveryhard._____,Mr.Leehelpedusa

lot.

A.SurprisinglyB.Suddenly

C.LuckilyD.Usually

根据句意找上下文解题关键：找到veryhard和helpedalot。

结合行文逻辑，Luckily最符合句意，故答案为Co

si5大高频话题

话题对应篇章篇目难度（1-5星）

M1M☆☆☆

兴趣

第2篇☆☆☆☆☆

第3篇☆☆☆☆

环境

第4篇☆☆☆☆

第5篇☆☆☆☆

文化

第6篇☆☆☆☆

第7篇☆☆☆☆

社科

第8篇☆☆☆☆☆

第9篇☆☆☆☆

故事

第10篇☆☆☆☆☆

话题完形精练____________________

兴趣类话题词汇

v.吸引

interest/'intrsst/fiction/'fikfn/n.虚构小说

n.兴趣

perfect/'p3：fikt/adj.完美的practice/'praektis/v.练习

meaningful/'mi:nir]fl/adj.有意义的pleased/pli:zd/adj.高兴的

befondof...喜欢……bekeenon...热衷于……

haveatastefor...有……的爱好developaninterestin...产生兴趣

broadenthemind开阔视野readwidely广泛地阅读

第1篇（兴趣类话题）

Mostpeopledon'tknowhowtohaveanewhobby.Doingsomethingthat

interestsyouisthekeytokeepingyourbodyhealthy.Youdon'thavetodo

anythingcarefullyfora1.Youjustneedtodosomethingforinterest.

Ifyouhaveacertainhobby,believeitis2foryourlifeandforyour

job.Ifyouaregoodatplayingtheguitar,take3lessons.Ifyouarea

perfectswimmer,teachkidshowtoswim.Ifyou4makingsomething,

youcanplaywithitorsellittoothers.

Youcanevengetahobbythatyoucan5timewithyourmotheras

well.Forexample,takeacookingclasstogether.Neitherofyouwouldliketo

beagreat6.Youonlywanttospendtimewitheachother.Time_7

by.Yourmotherisgettingolderandolder,andyouarenolonger8.

Whychooseanewhobby?Weallknowthatitisnot9toliveinthe

worldandwemayfeeltiredofhardworkorlife.Showinginterestinanything

youreallylikedoing10youreallyfeelthatyourlifeisrichandmeaningful.

Goodhobbiescanalwayshelpyoufeelrelaxedandpleased.

()(1)A.hobbyB.jobC.friendD.subject

()(2)A.badB.goodC.easyD.difficult

()(3)A.basketballB.artC.scienceD.guitar

()(4)A.dowellinB.takepartinC.comeupwithD.getalong

()(5)A.spendB.takeC.haveD.save

()(6)A.waiterB.teacherC.workerD.cook

()⑺A.walksB.goesC.comesD.takes

()(8)A.happyB.sadC.youngD.old

()(9)A.easyB.differentC.difficultD.boring

()(10)A.asksB.tellsC.makesD.gets

第2篇(兴趣类话题)

Mikewasthedespair(绝望)ofhisparents.Inmanyways,hewas

a_J__obild.Hewaswell-behavedandpolite.Hedidwellinmathandscience.

2,thereasonforhisparents'despairwasthatMikewouldnot3,not

evenamagazine.Hisparentshadaskedhisteacherfor4onhowtomake

Mikeread.Theyhadtakenhimtothelocallibraryandshownhimdifferent

typesofbooks.Forhisbirthday,theyboughthimbookswithbright5,

buthetookno6ofthem.Hisfavoriteauntpresentedhimwithanexciting

videoashisbirthdaypresent.Thevideowasbasedonawell-known

7.Mikewouldwatchthevideoandtalkaboutitfordays.Butwhenhisaunt

suggestedthathereadthebook,Mikewouldloseallhis8.WheneverMike

gotfactswrong,therestofthefamily9him,"Oh,Mike!Youknownothing!

Allbecauseyou10readbooks."

Buttherecameonemomentous(重要的)daywhenMikereturnedhome

withabook.He11itunderhisshirttryingtotakeitintothehousesecretly.

Hissisternoticedit.Itwasshewhodiscovered12Mikehadcometotake

aninterestinreading.Unknowntothefamily,Mikehadoftenmade13trips

tothelibrary.There,hetookpartinsomeactivities.Atonemeeting,Mike

listenedtoaspeakertalkabouttheexcitementofreadingsciencefiction.The

talkchangedMike'slife.Fromthatmomenton,hisheadwasalwaysburiedin

abook.Whenbookswere14,Mikediscoveredthathehadwings.Science

fictionatfirst,but,ashis15broadened,hereadwidely.Hisparentswere

amazedatthechangeinMikeandwonderedwhathadpersuaded(说服)him

toread.

()(1)A.modelB.normalC.carelessD.unlucky

()(2)A.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Though

()(3)A.speakB.vvriteC.readD.listen

()(4)A.planB.adviceC.scheduleD.reason

()(5)A.lettersB.facesC.charactersD.covers

()(6)A.noticeB.photosC.chanceD.notes

()(7)A.bookB.movieC.personD.program

()(8)A.heartB.wayC.breathD.interest

()(9)A.lookedatB.laughedatC.disagreedwithD.fought

()(10)A.won'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

()(11)A.feItB.leftC.hidD.found

()(12)A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

()(13)A.differentB.JshortC.braveD.secret

()(14)A.foundB.closedC.openedD.lost

()(15)A.promiseB.tasteC.roleD.plan

环境类话题词汇

machine/meji:n/n.机器provide/pra'vaid/v.提供

n.污染一

soil/soil/n.土地pollution/pe'lujn/

ecology/i'kDledji/n.生态resident/'rezidsnt/n.居民

surroundings/ss'raundirjz/n.环境balance/'baelsns/v./n.平衡

temperature/'tempretje(r)/n.温度disappear/,diS9'pi9(r)/v.消失

第3篇（环境类话题）

Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.

First,peoplewon't[ontheearth.Our2willbeunderthesea.

Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight,butthe3won'tbethesame.

Treesandplantswon'tgrow4therewon'tbeanysoil.Forthisreason,

peoplewon'tbeableto5vegetables.Mostoffoodw川beintheformofa

pill.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeat6.

Second,Ithinkpeople'severydaylifewillbedifferent.Theywon'thaveto

worklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotsw川helpthem.7will

havetodohousework.So,peoplewillhave8freetimeandtheywillbe

abletoenjoythethingstheylike.

9,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonfora

holiday.

Inaword,Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon'tbethesame10itistoday.

Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.

()(1)A.liveB.workC.studyD.play

()(2)A.schoolB.citiesC.roomsD.families

()(3)A.environmentB.development

C.peopleD.sea

()(4)A.insteadB.becauseC.ifD.although

(乂5)A.buyB.sellC.growD.take

()(6)A.fishB.riceC.beefD.plants

()(7)A.NoneB.NeitherC.NooneD.All

()(8)A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.large

()(9)A.BeforeB.SoC.FinallyD.Especially

()(10)A.likeB.asC.thanD.for

第4篇（环境类话题）

Whatdoestheword"ecology"mean?Itwas[byErnstHaeckel,a

Germanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning"house",

andlogie,meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthe

house".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour2,Earth.Earthishome

foralllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andevenmicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidentsuseit.Anecologistisa

scientistwhostudiesthe3betweenorganisms(生物)andtheir

environment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.It

may4water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhile

protectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy5hethoughtitmeanttoprotectthe

environment.

Theboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantsto

cutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow6trees

are.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingshelterto

birdsandotheranimals."

"Goodanswer,"saidtheecologist,"7itmaynotbeeasytofinda

woodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's8tocutdowna

tree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcut

downanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofind

theright9

"Igetit,"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest's10forwoodandpaperor

wemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool."

"Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,"addedthe

ecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."

)(1)A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted

)(2)A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface

)(3)A.feelingB.relationships

C.distanceD.competitions

()(4)A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce

()(5)A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what

()(6)A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important

()(7)A.butB.andC.soD.or

()(8)A.comfortableB.tiring

C.impossibleD.necessary

()(9)A.mysteryB.temperature

C.balanceD.symbol

()(10)A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife

文化类话题词汇

traditional/tre'difan1/adj.传统的dynasty/'dinasti/n.朝代

popular/pDpj9l9(r)/adj.流行的emperor/'empersr/n.皇帝

theGreatWall长城happen/'haepen/v.发生

fallinlovewith...爱上……hotpot火锅

getmarried结婚havetodowith...和...有关

第5篇(文化类话题)

HotpotisoneofthemostfamousfoodinChina.Therearemanystories

abouthowhotpot1.

Themosttraditionalandoldestonehastodo2GenghisKhan.

GenghisKhanwasthefounder(建立者)oftheMongolEmpire(大蒙古国).He

wasalsooneofthegreatestmilitaryleaders.

Theplacewherehelivedwasvery3inwinter.Heneededfood

to4hisarmywarm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,theybuilt

stovesandpotsoutofrocks.

Afterfinishingbuildingthese,they5iceandsnowintothepot.When

theyturnedintowaterandthe6ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatinto

itforashorttime,themeatwasOK,andtheybegantoeatit.Thatmightbethe

firsthotpot.

Themeattheyatemostwasmutton,beefandhorsemeat.Thesewere

themost7animalslivedthere.Later,peoplebroughthotpottootherparts

ofChinaandtheyalso8it.Peoplebegantoputmorekindsofingredients

(成分；原料)intothehotpot,suchasvegetablesandseafood.BytheQing

Dynasty,hotpotbecamepopularinmost9ofChina.

Today,wecanfinddifferentkindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,

Sichuanand10insomeforeigncountries.Whenweenjoythedelicious

hotpot,wealsofeelthespecialfoodcultureofChina.

()(1)A.appearedB.caughtC.servedD.cooked

()(2)A.inB.byC.withD.at

()(3)A.hotB.dryC.rainyD.cold

()(4)A.questionB.believeC.keepD.promise

()(5)A.shookB.putC.dugD.peeled

()(6)A.environmentB.reasonC.meaningD.temperature

()(7)A.commonB.personalC.dangerousD.simple

()(8)A.disagreedB.improvedC.mixedD.planned

()(9)A.newsB.partsC.actionsD.colleges

()(10)A.weeklyB.finallyC.probablyD.even

第6篇(文化类话题)

Hereisafamousstoryaboutthe[ofChina.Thestoryhappenedin

theQinDynasty.Itwasa2lovestory.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabout

thelovestory?

Oneday,theemperorQinShiHuang,orderedhissoldierstocapture(俘

虏)someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.

AyoungmancalledFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.Heranaway

3_hishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.Hehadnowheretogoand

didn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,he

wasterrified(非常害怕的).

Atthattime,ayoungwoman4LadyMengJiangwaspassingby

FanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanand5him.FanXiliangsaidthanksto

LadyMengJiang.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.Laterontheygotmarried.

6,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreat

Wallandworkedthere.

LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,

7_FanXiliangdidn'treturn.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothes

forherhusband.She8thewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn't

findFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewas

buried(埋葬)intheGreatWall.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkept

9_dayandnight.Shecried10sadlythatapartoftheGreatWall

collapsed(倒塌)andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.

()(1)A.SummerPalaceB.PalaceMuseumC.GreatWall

()(2)A.scaryB.interestingC.touching

()(3)A.atB.fromC.to

()(4)A.namedB.namesC.name

()(5)A.savedB.admiredC.received

()(6)A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.Unluckily

()(7)A.butB.andC.so

()(8)A.madeB.tookC.bought

()(9)A.cryingB.criedC.tocry

()(10)A.veryB.suchC.so

社科类话题词汇

memory/'memeri/n.记忆力outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发

effect/I'fekt/n.影响virus/'vairss/n.病毒

pandemic/paen'demik/n.流行病stuck/StAk/adj.困住的

takephotosof...给……拍照bebusywith...忙于……

getthrough度过，熬过shutdown关张；停业

第7篇(社科类话题)

CharlesDickenswasafamousEnglishauthor.Hesaidthathecouldwalk

downanylongstreetinLondonand\youthenameofeveryshophehad

passed.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhaveexcellent2.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Atschool,itisnot

soeasytolearnasecondlanguage,becausestudentshave3timeforit,

andtheyare4withothersubjectsaswell.

Thebestwayformostofusto5thingsistojointheminourmindwith

somethingweknowalready,orsomethingthatweeasilyremember6we

haveapictureofitinourmind.Thatis7itisbettertolearnwordsin

sentences,notbythemselves;ortosee,do,orfeelwhatawordmeanswhen

wefirstuseit.

Thehumanmindislikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhat

we8,butofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakeareal

photowithacamera,thereismuchtodo9thephotoistakenandreadyto

showtoourfriends.Inthesameway,thereismuchworktobedonebeforewe

canmakeapictureremainforeverinthe10.

Memoryisadiarythatweallcarrywithus.

()(1)A.speakB.tellC.sayD.share

()(2)A.knowledgeB.informationC.differencesD.memories

()(3)A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much

()(4)A.busyB.easyC.freeD.safe

()(5)A.leaveB.rememberC.forgetD.believe

()(6)A.althoughB.becauseC.butD.so

()⑺A.howB.whatC.whyD.when

()(8)A.lookB.makeC.haveD.see

()(9)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while

()(10)A.cameraB.mindC.diaryD.future

第8篇(社科类话题)

AsthenovelcoronavirusspreadsacrosstheUnitedStates,manypeople

havebecomeworried.I'velivedinBeijing_J.theoutbreakbegan,andI've

been_2withitseffectseversince.

MyfriendsandfamilyintheUnitedStateswereworriedaboutmeatfirst.

Butnow,I'mtheonewhoisworriedabout_3.Luckily,mostofthem_4to

befinefornow.Andthevirushas,somewhatstrangely,helpedmereconnect

witholdfriendsIhadn'tspokentoforalongtime.

Manyofmyoldfriendshave5tomeforadvice.Unfortunately,I_6

tellthemmuchbeyond(超过)"Stayhome"and"Washyourhands."Now,they

arealso7theirschools,localbusinessesandotherpublicplacesshut

down.

The8thatI'mgettingalongfinehasgiventhemhopethatthey'llbe

abletogetthroughthis9periodaswell.Andatthesametimesomeof

themareevenfindingnew_IOduringthepandemic(流行病).Mymother,

forexample,hasjoinedanonlinesewing(缝纫)clubtokeepherself11

whileshe'sstuckathome.Sheandotherwomenare12theirsewing

creationsandgivingeachothersupportduringthistime.

PeopleallovertheUnitesStatesarehelpingeachotherinmany_J3.

Theyhavesharedmedical14throughsocialmediaandstarteddonation

platforms(捐赠平台)forchildrenwhocan'tgetmeals.Afterreadingmanysad

storiesaboutthevirus,itisnicetoknowthatpeopleareJ_5togethertohelp.

()(1)A.forB.asC.sinceD.until

()(2)A.workingB.fightingC.providingD.dealing

()(3)A.heB.meC.themD.they

()(4)A.reportB.seemC.explainD.compare

()(5)A.sentoutB.startedoutC.reachedoutD.lookedout

()(6)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.don't

()(7)A.hearingB.feelingC.knowingD.seeing

()(8)A.truthB.factC.reasonD.result

()(9)A.interestingB.dangerousC.difficultD.thrilling

()(10)A.friendshipsB.volunteersC.beautiesD.excitements

()(11)A.tiredB.fullC.honestD.busy

()(12)A.checkingB.inventingC.sharingD.marking

()(13)A.waysB.casesC.areasD.opinions

()(14)A.storiesB.adviceC.rulesD.passages

()(15)A.studyingB.protectingC.developingD.banding

故事类话题词汇

weak/wi:k/adj.弱的reply/ri'plai/v.回复

wear

穿；戴：旅行

(wear-wore/wes(r)/V.journey/'d33ni/n.

-worn)

moved/mu:vd/adj.感动的suddenly/'sAdsnli/adv.突然地

courage/'kArid3/n.勇气survive/ss'vaiv/v.幸存

achieve/e'tji:v/v.实现pullthrough渡过难关

第9篇(故事类话题)

Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海

报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethe

namesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour

1_.

Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2want—theboy

whowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,

howIwantedtobewithmy3!

Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4meand

seemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe"good"group.

Shegently(轻轻地)5ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀)."Iknowwhatyou

want,Karma,"shesaid,"butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.

Onlyyoucanhelpthem."Iwas6andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.

"Willyouhelpthem?"sheasked."Yes,"Ireplied.ThenI7walked

overtomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingto

ourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8enjoyingourgroup.We

didagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren'tthoughttobegoodjust

becausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9Mrs.Bartlett.

Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.

Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtout

thepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.

()(1)A.classesB.booksC.choicesD.clothes

()(2)A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

()(3)A.boysB.girlsC.friendsD.teachers

()(4)A.laughedatB.lookedatC.livedwithD.agreedwith

()(5)A.placedB.pushedC.washedD.pulled

()(6)A.usefulB.surprisedC.thirstyD.asleep

()(7)A.hardlyB.deeplyC.lazilyD.bravely

()(8)A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself

()(9)A.aroundB.withC.forD.except

()(10)A.receiveB.startC.giveD.throw

第10篇(故事类话题)

Gaylordwalkedacrossthedesert,planningtowalkthroughitforone

month.Twenty[passed,andthejourneyhadbeensosmoothandit

seemedthathehad_2foodandwatertofinishit.

"I'llbeabletowalkoutofthedesert",hethoughthappily.Butthedesert

nevercaredfortravelers._3hecouldmakehisideapossible,thesandstorm

(沙尘暴)hadarrivedsuddenly.Hehurriedlycoveredhisheadwiththeclothes,

4_onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Whenhe

shooktheclothesandstoodup,he5aterriblething:thebackbagwith

foodandwaterwassweptawaybythe6.

Now,heonlyhada(n)_7left.Hehelditinhishands.,lOh,nottoobad.

8Ihaveapear,"hethoughttohimselfanddecidedtowalkoutofthedesert.

Onedayandonenightpassedquickly,butthedesert9seemedto

havenoend,andthefearof10followedGaylordclosely,feelinghungry

andthirsty._H,eachtimehewantedtogiveup,hepushedhimselftostare

atthepearthathehadbeenkee