重庆市2022-2023高一英语上学期期末考试试题

重庆市20222023高一上学期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟总分150分总页数10页第I卷(选择题共100分)注意事项：第=1\*ROMANI卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanalsowanttobe?A.Adirector. B.Anactress. C.Asongwriter.2.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Takeaflight. B.Attendaparty. C.Haveameeting.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydofirst?A.Eatsomething. B.Getoutoftown. C.Takesomemedicine.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthewoman’sshirt?A.Theprice. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothing. B.Weather. C.Bodytemperature.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gototheconcert.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Havecoffeewithsomepeople.7.Whenistheman’snextclass?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Inoneandahalfhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Familymembers. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthemandofirstafterhequitshisjob?A.Studyabroad. B.Gotraveling. C.Findanewone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofsoupmightthewomanmake?A.Vegetablesoup. B.Chickensoup. C.Cheesesoup.11.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot.12.Inwhichareaisthedessertlocated?A.Area3. B.Area4. C.Area7.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutfirst?A.Theman’sfavoriteactor. B.Theman’sfavoritecountry. C.Thewoman’sfavoritemovie.14.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutTokyo?A.Theweather. B.Thepeople. C.Thefood.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBarcelona?A.Thecityisnoisy.B.Thelifeiscolorful.C.Thecostoflivingishigh.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingattheseaside?A.Reading. B.Playingvolleyball. C.Havingabarbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Awriter. B.Areporter. C.Aneditor.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteertohave?A.Experience. B.Highscores. C.Speakingskills.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toknowmorepeople.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtotalktothespeaker?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAtriptothecapitalwouldn’tbepletewithoutseeingthefollowingattractionsinLondon.TheLondonEye(Ticketsfrom£24.50)omaboveontheLondonEyeYourticketincludesaminuteflightwithbreathtakingviewsoverLondonaswellasanamazing4Dexperience.Bookaheadtosavemoneyandskipmostofthequeueswithafasttrackentryticket.TowerofLondon(Ticketsfrom£25)urSeetheousCrownJewelstheWhiteTowerandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeaprisonerintheTowerofLondon.KidzaniaLondon(Ticketsfrom£18.50)TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich(Ticketsfrom£16)WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLondonEye?A.Spend£24.50atthemost.BBuytheticketonyourarrivaltosavemoney.C.Getaspecialentrytickettosavetime.D.Payextramoneytoenjoythe30minuteflight.HowmuchyouneedtopayatleasttogotoKidzaniaLondon?A.£25B.£16C.£16D.Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?ATheLondonEye. B.TowerofLondon.C.KidzaniaLondon. D.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichBArgentinaCHiphopisaformofmusicalandartisticexpressionthatstartedinurban(城市)areasinNewYorkinthe1970s.Theexpressionesfromjoiningtogethertwowordswithspecialmeanings.“Hip”meanscoolorcurrentwhile“hop”referstothestyleofdancing.KoolHercCampbellisconsideredveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.HewasfromJamaicaandusedtheJamaicantraditionofpoetryandspeechovermusic.Hestartedplayingmusicandspeakingpoetryatoutdoorbasketballcourtstogiveencouragementtotheyoungdancers.Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas“rapping”.ThenhiphopasaculturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYorkCity.Thisculturefeaturedgraffiti(涂鸦)artaswellasitsownuniquestyleandmusic.Artistsandrapmusicianscametoconsiderhiphopasanewurbanculture.Asitgrewinpopularity,newspapersandmagazinesstartedreportingaboutit.Intheearly1980s,bandsandmusiciansstartedexperimentingwithelectronicinstrumentstomakeanewsound.Hiphopwasstartingtomature(成熟)astheartofmakingmusicinnewwaysspread.Rapartistsalsostartedtochangetheirstyle.Manyrapperstalkedabouturbanproblems,showingtheirdisappointmentindrugs,unemployment,andunfairtreatmentbyauthoritiessuchasthepolice.Recently,hiphophasspreadglobally.InEurope,ithasalsobeeawayformanyyoungpeopletoexpresstheirangeratsocialproblemsandenvironmentalissues.InmanypartsofAsia,hiphophasbeenadoptedasaformofmusicforbusiness,producedonlywithconsumersinmind.Manypeoplebelievethatthisisnot“real”hiphopmusicandarguethatmanycountrieshavesimplyborrowedthe“look”and“sound”ofhiphopwithoutreallyunderstandingtheculturebehindit.WhydoesthewriterintroduceKoolHercCampbell?A．Toinformusthathewasthefounderofhiphop.B．Totellushowhebecameaworldfamoussinger.C．ToprovethathebinedmusicwithAmericanpoetry.D．Toexplainwhyheinspiredartiststoexploreurbanculture.29．WhatdidtheearlyUShiphopculturefocuson?A．Solvingurbanproblems. B．Developingitsuniquestyle.C．Spreadingaroundtheworld. D．Usingadvancedmusicalinstruments.30．Whatconcernstheauthorashiphopspreadsglobally?A．Theculturebehindithaschanged. B．Itcaneasilycausenegativeemotions.C．Itsoundstotallydifferentfromitsorigin. D．Somepeopleuseitforimproperpurposes.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HipHoparoundtheWorldB．TheRiseandSpreadofHipHopC．HipHop:TheMostPopularArtFormD．KoolHercCampbell:TheFatherofHipHopDAnotherhorribleshootingtookplaceintheUnitedStatesonTuesdayjustdaysaftertheoneinBuffalo,NewYork.Theshootershothisgrandmotherfirstandthenkilled19studentsandtwoteachersatanelementaryschoolinthecityofUvalde,Texas.SpeakingonTuesdaynightfromtheWhiteHouse,USPresidentJoeBidensaid,"AndwemustaskwheninGod'snamewillwedowhatneedstobedoneto,ifnotpletelystop,fundamentallychangetheamountofcarnagethatgoesoninthiscountry.It'stimeforaction."Yes,itishightimethatactionwastakentostopsuchcarnage.In2012,alonegunmanwentcrazythroughSandyHookprimaryschool—killingsixadultsand20children.Afterwardtherewereloudcallsforguncontrolsimilartothosebeingvoicedtoday.FormerpresidentBarackObamahastriedtodoeverythingtoactandtheDemocratsproposedenhancingbackgroundchecks.SomeofthemeasuresreceivedRepublicansupport,butitprovedimpossibletogetthemthroughCongressandintolaw.SomethingissoclearlywrongwiththepoliticalsystemintheUSthatsuchapopularmovecannotbecarriedout.Almost20milliongunsweresoldlegallyintheUSin2020,andthefigurewasnearly19millionin2021.ThetotaleconomicvalueofthegunindustryintheUSincreasedfrom$19.1billionin2008to$63.5billionin2019,a232percentincrease,accordingtoareportbytheNationalShootingSportsFoundation.Thegunindustrypaidnearly$7billioninbusinesstaxes.Withthehugeinterestsbehindthegunindustry,itwouldbenaivetobelievethatanyeffectiveactionwilleverbepossibletoputpeople'slivesfirst.WheninGod'snamearewegoingtostanduptothegunguncontrol?NotuntilthepoliticalsystemintheUSisreformedtotreatitsdisorder.32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ThelatestshootingmentionedinthisarticlehappenedinBuffalo,NewYork.B.AgunmanwentcrazythroughSandyHookprimaryschool,onlykillingadults.C.Republicandidn’tsupportallmeasuresaboutguncontrolproposedbyBarackObama.D.Thegunindustrydon’tpayanybusinesstax.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnage”meaninthefirstparagraph3?A.masskilling. B.behavior. C.guncontrol.D.disorder34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheeffectoftheUSfutureguncontrol?A.Confident B.Indifferent C.UnclearD.Doubtful 35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport B.Aneditorialnews. C.AbookreviewD.Aresearcharticle.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyourdoctorhasremendedyouexercisemore,oryou'vebeenoutofshaperecently.____36___.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven’texercisedforawhile?Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenenoughmotivationtogetstarted.____37___.However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.___38___,Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelowactivitylevelsatworkanddon’tfeellikeexercisingafteralongday.Onewaytooverethesebarriers(障碍)mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoinasportsclub.___39___,youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeitenjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseofmitmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.Youdon’tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.___40___.Andratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.A.IfyoufindexerciseboringB.Whenyouperformaerobicexercise(有氧运动)C.Maybeyou’vedecidedthatit’stimetolosesomeweightD.That’swhyit’simportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessionsE.Weknowbeing“timepoor”isamonreasonfornotexercisingF.Manyexercises,includingpushupsandsitups,don’tneedspecialequipmentG.Soit’sagoodideatogetahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven’texercisedforyears第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto__41__catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout__42__twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s__43__withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget__44__catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer__45__thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal__46__forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI__47__morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto__48__hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy__49__anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven__50__mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebeingacatsittermymentalhealthhas__51__.Havingmyown__52__givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave__53__helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,__54__30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon__55__.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.41．A．study B．start C．observe D．train42．A．connecting B．judging C．paring D．teaching43．A．offices B．hearts C．lives D．homes44．A．free B．tough C．serious D．possible45．A．test B．game C．dream D．exchange46．A．employers B．assistants C．instructors D．panions47．A．hate B．bond C．mind D．trust48．A．guide B．order C．expect D．scare49．A．musical B．cultural C．social D．personal50．A．saves B．discourages C．protects D．tells51．A．improved B．suffered C．worsened D．formed52．A．cat B．job C．flat D．space53．A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．narrowly54．A．attendedto B．givenaway C．broughtup D．leftout55．A．holiday B．rent C．sale D．credit第II卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetea56hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinallyreceivedtoplevelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.57(Tradition)teaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity58November29th.Speakingofthereasons59theapplicationsucceeded,UNESCOsaidthatChina’steaculturehelpsdevelopsocialpractices,conventionalskillsandhandmadeproducts.Notonly60(be)tearelatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountrybutalsotheyinfluencetherestoftheworldinvariousfields.InChina,thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesthathavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,contributingtoover3,00061(graduate)specializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear,accordingtotheministry.Thesuccessfulapplicationcan62(far)helpimprovetea’sinternationalinfluenceandhelpinbetterprotectingandhandingdownthetechniquesandassociatedteaculture.Itwillmakethisculturalheritagemorevisibleto63publicandhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.WangYongjian,headoftheChinesedelegationtotheUNESCOsession,saidthattheywill64(application)formoreoftheintangibleculturalheritageprojectswithChinesecharacteristicswhichshowChinesespirit65(promote)Chinesecultureglobally.第三节单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据空格后的要求用单词的正确形式或者适当的词补全句子。Iamvery__________(anxiety)aboutitandwonderingifmyfinalpaperwasleftaboard.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hisoutgoingpersonalityleftadeep__________(印象)onme.Therewasmuchlively__________(辩论)aboutwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimeinthehome.Itisnotallthathardtobuildan__________(advance)andlargevocabulary.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatthe__________(目的地)butinthejourn