2023年江苏省某中学中考二模英语试题(含解析)

2023年江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名:班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.一Ihavedecidedtojoin.

—Goodforyou!Iheardtheyworktoprovidebasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.

2.一I'mreallyworriedaboutthegiantpandaYaYa.isshegoingnow?

-Thingsarechangingforthebetter.ShewillreturntoChinasoon.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

3.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.onB.inC.againstD.over

4.Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourlivinglike

buildingover400pocketparksby2025.

A.spaceB.environmentC.methodsD.cost

5.Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmoreandwillingtotakepartin

schoolactivities.

A.activeB.curiousC.creativeD.friendly

6.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atmost

7.Readersarerequiredtotherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

A.reviewB.confirmC.obeyD.manage

8.一HasyourfathercomebackfromShanghai?

一Yes.Hethereforaboutonemonthtotakecareofmygrandfatherinhospital.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.willstayD.stayed

9.Roadsaltiscommonlyusedtoclearthesnowonroadsduringwinteritmakesit

harderforwaterandsnowtofreeze.

A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.unless

10.Tooursurprise,thewarbetweenRussiaandUkraineandithadsuchagreat

试卷第1页，共12页

influenceontheworld.

A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeintoD.brokeup

11.MyparentsTianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyuncle

thesedays.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havebeenaway

12.-Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

13.一Amy,couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,dear.IhavenoideabecauseIwasworkinginmystudy.

A.whatisLilylikeB.wherehasSamgone

C.whenwillSandyleaveD.whodidthewashing

14.一It'swrongforpeopletowalkdogswithoutropes.Actuallysomepeopleareafraidof

dogs.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Notreally

C,ThafsagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore

15.一Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB..

一OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.

A.Ifsunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Youcan'tbumthecandleatbothends

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholived

betweenHoneyCreek（小溪）andDesMoinesRiver,waslookingoutofthewindow,

wonderingwhetheritwould16thebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud

17ofbreakingwood.Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwasbroken.Atthattime,the

midnighttrainwasalmostcoming.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto18thetrain,it

wouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore19Thesituationwassourgent（紧

试卷第2页，共12页

急的）thatKale20togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe

rushedoutintothestormwithherfather'srailwaylantern.

Moingon21onthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogetthere

wastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas22towalk

onitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing（栏杆）.

Katestoppedwhenshecametothe23.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingso

highthatshewas24.Herfatherandbrotherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentby

thatriver.Butshesoonmanagedto25thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforshe

knewthattrainhadtobestopped26itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthat

dangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.27,she

brokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,findingherselfinthe28.Shehadtoclimb

onherhandsandknees.

Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshereachedtheotherside.

She29justlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheranquicklytothe

railwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutofbreath,wetallover,herhandsand

kneesstill30.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreek

Bridge.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.

16.A.carryonB.putinC.cutoutD.washaway

17.A.crashB.cryC.blowD.voice

18.A.changeB.stopC.catchD.leave

19.A.driversB.customersC.passengersD.engineers

20.A.decidedB.triedC.expectedD.agreed

21.A.laidB.layC.locatedD.lied

22.A.harmfulB.foolishC.dangerousD.strange

23.A.bridgeB.stationC.trainD.rail

24.A.frighteningB.shakingC.escapingD.running

25.A.forgetB.admitC.avoidD.risk

26.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.before

27.A.What9sworseB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Forexample

28.A.emptinessB.calmnessC.darknessD.coldness

29.A.ranB.stoppedC.rushedD.passed

30.A.breakingB.movingC.climbingD.bleeding

试卷第3页，共12页

三、阅读单选

Xi'anisregardedasa“LivingHistoryMuseum,,becauseofitsrich,diversecollection

ofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.BesidestheTerracottaWarriors,therearealsosomeother

attractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.

AncientCityWall

Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefense

system.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowa

landmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.

GiantWildGoosePagoda

Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodawithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTang

Dynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawasto

storeBuddhistscriptures（经文）andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamous

monkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.

ShaanxiHistoryMuseum

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991,ishometoover370,000preciousrelics

unearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Themuseumismadeupofthreemainsections.Its

collectionsrangefrombronzeware（器皿）topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmural

（壁画）paintingfromtheTangDynastytombs.

TheMuslimQuarter

OneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXi'an.Thebestfooddestination

istheMuslimQuarter,whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumber

offoodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthentic

Muslimculturalatmosphere.

31.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowthedevelopmentofXi'an.

B.TointroducesomeattractionsinXian.

C.Totellushowtopayavisittothefourattractions.

D.ToexplainwhyXi'anhassomanyhistoricaltreasures.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheGiantWildGoosePagoda?

A.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.

试卷第4页，共12页

B.ItwaslocatedbesidetheXi'anCityWall.

C.Visitorscanseebronzewareandpotterywarethere.

D.XuanZangoncestayedtheretranslatingBuddhistscriptures.

33.WherecanyouseemuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs?

A.IntheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.B.AttheGiantWildGoosePagoda.

C.OntheAncientCityWall.D.AroundtheMuslimQuarter.

WhiteFangwasalmostfullygrownandhelookedmorelikeawolfthanadog.He

didn'tfeelfrightenedofthegrowndogsanymore.InafightagainstanolddogBaseek,his

oldenemy,heeasilydefeatedBaseek.ThisgaveWhiteFangevenmoreconfidencein

himself.Fromthenon,noneoftheotherdogschallengedhim.

Ashorttimeafterthis.WhiteFangwentwithGrayBeavertovisitanothervillagewhere

hemethismotherKiche.Herememberedher,butshe-wolvesdonotremembertheiroldcubs

afteratime.（T）Shethoughthewasadangerouswolfandattackedhim.Hehadlearnedto

livewithouther.②

WhenWhiteFangwasthree,therewasabadfamine.Therewasnothingtoeat.The

dogsbegantoeatotherdogs.Thenthemenbegantoeattheirdogs.Ingreatfear,thedogsran

offintotheforestwheretheysometimesdiedofhunger.Fang,too,wentintotheforest.③

Hewasabletocatchsmallanimals,suchassquirrelsandwoodmice,betterthanthedogs

could.Tiewasthreequarterswolfandhadlearnedhowtohuntwhenhewasacub.Hewas

evenabletokillanoldwolf,weakenedbyhunger.Oncehewasattackedbythewolfpack

（狼群）,buthewasfullofenergyfromtwodaysofeatingalynxandtheweakwolves

couldnotcatchhim.Heevenraninabigcircle,andkilledandateoneoftheweakestwolves

atthebackofthepack.

Oneday,hecametoadifferentvillage.Therewasthesmelloffoodandthesoundsof

happypeopleandanimals.GrayBeaver'swife,Kloo-KoochwelcomedWhiteFangwitha

mealoffish.Thefaminewasoverforhim.（4）

34.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?

a.Hewaswelcomedwithamealoffish.

b.Heleftandhuntedintheforest.

c.Therewasafamine,themenhadnothingtoeat

d.Hetraveledtoanothervillagewherehemethismother.

试卷第5页，共12页

e.Hehadafightagainstanoldenemyandwon.

A.eabcdB.ebacdC.edcbaD.edbca

35.Wherecanweputthemissingsentenceinthepassage?

Heunderstoodthathehadtobeindependent

A.①B.②C.③D.④

36.Theunderlinedword"famine“inPara3means.

A.灾难B.瘟疫C.旱涝D.饥荒

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichbestdescribesWhiteFang?

A.CruelandbraveB.Strongandgreedy

C.WildandindependentD.Confidentandweak

Girlstookthetopfiveprizesatthe2019BroadcomMASTERS,acompetitionfor

middleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Thewinnerswereannouncedlastmonth.

Infirstplacewas14-year-oldAlainaGassier.Shedesignedasystemtomakedriving

saferbyreducingblindspotstheareasthatdriverscannotseeoutsidetheirvehicle.Gassier

developedthetechnologywhileineighthgrade.

“She,alongwiththeentireClassof2019,isalreadyleadersintheirfieldsofscience,

technology,engineeringandmathematics（STEM）,“saidPaulaGolden,presidentofthe

BroadcomFoundation.t6Theseyounginventorsgiveeveryoneofushopeforthefuture.

TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionisaprojectoftheSocietyforSciencethe

Public.Theprogramwassetuptoencourageyoungpeopletoattendcollegeandpursue

careersinSTEMfields.ThewinnerswerehonoredtortheirSTEMsuccesses,aswellasfor

showingskillsincriticalthinking,communication,creativityandteam-work.

Thisyear,allthemajorawardsinthecompetitionwenttogirls.Thetopprizewinner,

AlianaGassier,saysshegottheideaforherprojectafterseeinghermotherstrugglewith

blindspotsinherfamily'scar.Blindspotsleadtomanyaccidents-about840,000accidents

ayearnationwide.

Gassier'ssystemhelpsdriverssee“through“theA-framepillar（A柱）一thepartofthe

vehicle,inthefront,thatjoinsthetopandfrontwindow.TheA-framepillarisimportantfor

safety,andcannotbetakenoil.Gassierusedacameratohelpdriverslook“through”the

structuretoseewhatisblocked.Thecamerasendsvideotoadevice（设备）thatshowsimages

ontheothersideofthepillar.Thedriverthencan"see"what'sintheblindspot.

试卷第6页，共12页

Theyounginventorwona$25,000prizeforherinvention.ShetoldPopularMechanics

shecouldmakeimprovementsonherdevicewiththatmoney.Gassiersaidshewantedto

improvethepicture-makingiteasytoseeinanyweather,ortimeofday.Shealsotoldthe

magazineshehopedtosellheridea.

38.WhydidGassierreceiveanaward?

A.Forherinterestinscience.B.ForherSTEMsuccess.

C.Forthevehicleknowledge.D.Forhercommunication.

39.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5,wecanknow.

A.thereasonswhythemotherstruggledB.thegreatneedofSTHMeducation

C.thegreatvalueofGassier^inventionD.thepoorqualityoffamilyvehicles

40.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?

A.HowGassier5ssystemworks.

B.WhytheA-framepillarisimportant.

C.WhenGassier5ssystemhelps.

D.Whatarcincludedinherinventions.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.A$25,000Prizeforacompetition

B.Studentscompeteinscience

C.MiddleSchoolSTEMeducation

D.Girlstaketopscienceprizes

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone

secondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosing

amongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetryto

makingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUS

companyOpenALItcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsand

evenjokes.IfsoneofthemostpowerfulATofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesof

arealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.

Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsome

evenaskedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

试卷第7页，共12页

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（复杂的）

matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheory

ofevolution（进化论）.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouask

dark,harmfulquestion,suchashowtomakeweapon武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreative

tasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,

AustraliaandFrancehavestudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworks

andcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeit

easierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedto

spreadimproperinformation.

“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,9,saidJennaLylefromthe

NewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."'Thematerialstheycreatearcdifficulttotellfrom

thosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright（版权）.

Sincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickuponthe

Internet5sbiases编见）.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.

42.Thecatstorywaswrittento.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando

B.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks

D.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch

43.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT

B.themostpopularreportofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT

D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar

44.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthefourthparagraph?

A.ButChatGPTcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.

B.ButChatGPTisfasterandsafercomparedwithhumanwriting.

C.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.

D.ButChatGPTisapowerfultooltospreadinformation.

45.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.

试卷第8页，共12页

B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.

C.People'swrongideasaboutATwriting.

D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAlwriting.

四、根据汉语提示填空

46.Yesterday,weupthecostequallybetweenusafterthedinnerparty.（分开）

47.Fansseemedmuchwhentheirfavouritesingersappeared.（狂热的）

48.KelvinisgoingtobuyaChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork.（最新的）

49.Allthenamesarecarvedonthestone.Theyaretheprideofourcountry.（英雄）

50.Thismuseumhascarriedoutover100publicactivitiesforvolunteerguides.（训

练）

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

51.Ican'tspeakJapanese,ifshardtomakeunderstood,（me）

52.Whatdifficultydoyouhavewhatyouwanttoyourparents?（explain）

53.Tompreferstoromanticfilmsbecausetheytellthelifeofcowboys,（west）

54.Thetemperaturewasstillhighduringtheday.However,italotlastnight,（drop）

55.MichelleYeohbecomesthefirstChineseactresstowinanOscarinher.（sixty）

六、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherhasalotofwalkingin

someoneelse'sshadow（影子）,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisanexampleof

“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhow

hardItried,Iwasalwaysreceivinglessattention.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.I

couldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.

Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhigh

schoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soI

attendedanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeachancetoknowmyselfand

discoveranewdefinition（定义）of"cool”.

Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butone

试卷第9页，共12页

dayIhappenedtoattendanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalways

beeninterestedinchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson's

definitionof"cool”.Ihadneverstudiedthemfurther.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.

Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,Ifelt

moreconnectedthatIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepup

withanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpartnerswhounderstoodme.Itwassogoodtofeel

acceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!

I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity（身份）.I'mcoolinmyown

way,too.I'mhappytoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedto

think.

56.WhatwasTysongoodataccordingtoParagraph1?

57.Whatdoes"thisnewstart“inParagraph2referto?

58.Whyhadthewriterneverstudiedhisfavouritesubjectsfurther?

59.WhatdoesthelastParagraphmainlytalkabout?

60.Whatisyourexampleof"cool"?Why?

七、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题

号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

“Wewillgoundertheice,“declaredCaptainNemo,"Ifthereislandthere,wewillstop.

Ifthereisnoland,wewillreachtheSouthPole.^^Iwasexcited,butNedthoughtthecaptain

wasm61"Wewillneverreturn.hesaidangrily.

TheNautilusdivedtoabouteighthundredmetersandtraveledquicklyundertheicecap.

ConseilandIlookedfbrfish,butthereweren62Theseawasempty.Wetraveled

undertheicefbrtwodays.Sometimes,theNautiluswouldblimpintothebottomofthe

icecaptoseehowthickitwas.Duringthesecondday,theicebecamet63Onthe

试卷第10页，共12页

thirdday,CaptainNemoannouncedthatwehadreachedtheopensea.Werushedontothe

decktoseeopenwaterandasmalli64Beyondtheisland,wecouldseealargerarea

ofland.Thecaptain,twoofhismen,ConseilandIrowedtothelandinthedinghy.Sincethe

captainhadneverbeenherebefore,weweref65peopletostandonunknownland.

Therewasnotmuchvegetation,buttherewerelotsofbirdsfeedingonfish.Wereturnedto

theNautilus.Thecrewhadc66somefishintheirnets,andweatesomefordinner.

Thenextday,wewentbacktothelandandwalkeda67thesealsandwalruses.They

werenotafraidofusbecausetheyhadneverseenm68before.

CaptainNemowasnotabletosaywherewewerebecausetheskywasc69and

wecouldnotseethesun.Onthethirdday,weclimbedupasmallsteephill,andamidday,

thesuna70CaptainNemostudieshisinstrumentsandannouncedthatwewereatthe

SouthPole.Weallcheered.Thecaptainputaflagonthehillandclaimedthelandfor

himself.

八、汉译英：整句

71.我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。

72.这台机器如此高速运转以至于最终失控了。

73.赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人误把她当成了真正的公主。

74.当他们最终到达了山顶，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

75.多读多听，你的英语学习就会有进步。

九、材料作文

76.未来我们需要具备什么的核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、

沟通能力、创新能力你们学校正在举行以“CoreAbilities（核心能力）”为主题的英

文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力写一篇英语演讲

稿。

试卷第11页，共12页

WhatcoreabilitiesdoyouneedinSports,life-long,learning,time

thefuture?(chooseatleasttwo)management,communicationcreativity...

Whydoyouneedthesecore

1...2...

abilities?

Whatwillyoudotoimprovethese

abilities?

要求：

(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；

(3)词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Goodmorning,everyone!

MynameisLiHua.Ifsmygreatpleasuretotalkabout“coreabilities^^today.

That,sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourlistening!

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.A

【详解】句意：一我决定加入联合国儿童基金会。一好样的！我听说他们致力于为贫困

地区的孩子提供基础教育。

考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；WWF世界自然基金会；ORBIS奥比斯（一个致力

于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构）；OXFAM牛津饥荒救济委员会。

根据"Iheardtheyworktoprovidebasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.可知致力于为贫困

地区孩子提供基础教育的应是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。

2.D

【详解】句意：一我真得很担心大熊猫YY。她现在怎样了？一情况正在好转。她很快

就会回到中国。

考查疑问词。What什么；Where哪里Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“Thingsarechanging

forthebetter”可知，应是询问丫丫情况怎样。故选D。

3.C

【详解】句意：因为他没有工具，所以他不得不在把图片挂起来之前靠在墙边。

考查介词词义辨析。on在...上；in在....里面；against紧靠，倚，碰撞；over超过，

在……上面。根据句意他没有工具，所以图片挂起来之前靠在墙边。故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意政府计划增加更多的绿色空间来改善我们的生活环境，比如到2025年建造400

多个口袋公园。

考查名词辨析。space空间；environment环境methods措施cost花费。根据"Thegovernment

planstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...^^可知，lttoimproveourliving...5,指的是改

善生活环境，符合语境。故选B。

5.A

【详解】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他变得越来越活跃，愿意参加学校的活动。

考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；curious好奇的；creative有创意的；friendly友好的。根据

“Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore...andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.

可知，过去害羞，现在活跃，故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：鲍勃以为他不能去参加聚会，因为他必须写一份报告，但他终究还是去了。

答案第1页，共13页

考查介词短语。atfirst首先；afterall终究，毕竟；aboveall首先，最要紧的是；atmost至

多。根据"Bobthoughthecouldn'tgototheparty"和"buthewent”可知，鲍勃原本以为他不能

去，最后终究还是去了，应用介词短语afterall表示“终究:故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意：读者必须遵守图书馆的规章制度，注意自己的举止。

考查动词辨析。review温习；confirm确认；obey遵守；manage管理。根据'Readersarerequired

to...therulesofthelibrary”可知，读者必须遵守图书馆的规定，故选C。

8.D

【详解】句意——你父亲从上海回来了吗？——是的。他在那里待了大约一个月，照顾住

院的爷爷。

考查时态。根据“Yes.”可知，已经从上海回来了，因此是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。

故选D。

9.B

【详解】句意：在冬季，道路盐通常用于清除道路上的积雪，因为它会使水和雪更难结冰。

考查连词。though尽管，表示转折；because因为，表原因；if如果，表示条件关系；unless

除非，表示否定条件关系。根据"Roadsaltiscommonlyusedtoclearthesnowonroadsduring

winter"和"itmakesitharderforwaterandsnowtofreeze^^可知，前后句是因果关系。故选Bo

10.A

【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发了，并且它对世界产生了

如此大的影响。

考查动词短语。brokeout爆发；brokedown分解；brokeinto闯入；brokeup分手。根据“the

warbetweenRussiaandUkraine^^可知，此处表示战争爆发了，故选Ao

11.C

【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。

考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；

havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据"SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母现在在天

津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“fbrawholeweek”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间

动词，故排除Bo故选Co

12.C

【详解】句意我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。・是的。我们学校的环保俱乐

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部组织了这次活动来保护森林。

考查动词的时态和语态。根据"lastSunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是

“aforestclean-upactivity^^,和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织''用一般过去时的被动结构

“wasorganized^^。故选C。

13.D

【详解】句意——艾米，你能告诉我谁洗的衣服吗？—对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。因

为我在书房学习。

考查宾语从句。whatisLilylike莉莉是什么样的；wherehasSamgone山姆去哪了；whenwill

Sandyleave桑迪什么时候离开；whodidthewashing谁洗的衣服。根据句子结构可知，该空

是宾语从句，应为陈述语序。故选D。

14.D

【详解】句意：一■人们不带绳子遛狗是不对的。事实上，有些人害怕狗。——我完全同意。

考查情景交际。Idon'tthinkso我不这么觉得；Notreally不完全是；That'sagoodidea那是

个好主意；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意。根据“It，swrongforpeopletowalkdogswithout

ropes.Actuallysomepeopleareafraidofdogs”以及空格可知，回答者并没有反驳对方的意见,

因此需给出肯定回答，Ican'tagreemore哦完全同意”符合语境。故选D。

15.A

【详解】句意：一一萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不

明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生