Unit+1+Science+Fiction+Reading+for+writing+课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册+

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONUsingLanguage：

Writeasci-fishortstoryWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Canyouguesswhataretheydoing?Warming-upTimemachineandtimetravelingLead-in:Canyounamesomefilmsabouttimetravelling?Hi,Mom你好，李焕英ThefilmHi,Momisaboutadaughterwhowentbacktothe1980sandmethermother,whohaddiedinanaccident.Backtothefuture《回到未来》Terminator《终结者》SomeotherfilmsabouttimetravellingThetimemachine《时间机器》ThefilmTheTimeTravelwasadaptedfromH.G.Wells’novel

writtenin1895.ThefamoussciencefictionwriterH.G.Wells(1866—1946)whowasreferredtoas“TheFatherofScienceFiction”,wasanEnglishnovelist,teacher,historianandjournalist.BackgroundKnowledgeNowlet’sreadthetextadapted.Lookatthepicturesonpages8and9.Whatdoesthetimemachinelooklike?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyouexpected?Findthestructureofthetimemachine.thestartinglever启动杆theleatherseat皮座椅Themainpanel主面板3.Accordingtothetitle,canyoupredictwhatthestorywilltalkabout?Thetextmainlytalksabout____________________

____________________intheTimeMachine.theTimeTraveler'sexperiencesandfeelingsReadfortexttype&Organisation.Beginning:startthemachineDeveloping:whiletravelling(feelingsandchanges)Climax:cometothefutureNarrativeessay记叙文

Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.HowIfeltwhiletimetravellingWhatIthoughtbeforeIstoppedtheTimeMachineandwhathappenedwhenstoppeditHowIgotthefirstofallTimeMachinesstartedandwhathappenedHowIendedupsomewhereinthefutureaftertravellingthousandsofyearsWhathappenedwhileIgottheTimeMachineworking1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknow

hastravelledthroughtime?2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?What

rhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)doesthewriterusetodescribehisfeelings?3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Readingfordetails5.HowmanytimestheTimeTravellerstartedthemachine.THETIMEMACHINE(Adapted)

时间机器（改编）Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachines

beganitscareer.lgaveitalastcheck,andsatmyselfinthe

leatherseat.

lpushedthestartingleveronthemainpanel

forwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.强调句式Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分检查v.使就座皮革座椅推启动杆主面板向前向后Looking

around,lsawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanything

happened?Ithoughtmymindhadtrickedme.Thenlsawthe

clock.Amomentbefore,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwas

nearlyhalfpastthree

!实验室Para.1与之前一样欺骗大约今天上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。我最后检查了一遍机器，然后坐在皮椅上。我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。发生什么事了吗？我以为我的大脑欺骗了我。然后我看了下时钟。片刻之前，大概是十点零一分，而现在已经快三点半了！1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknowhastravelledthroughtime?Hesawtheclockmoveforwards.referenceobjects参照物Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratorywenthazy

aroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparently

withoutseeingme.ltprobablytookheraminute,buttomeshemovedlikearocket

!深呼吸一口气Para.2抓住操纵杆变得模糊侄女拿手帕显然Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanother

momentcametheday.Tomorownightcame,thenskippedtoday,againandagain,

fasterandfasterstill.Para.2更远+方式状从台灯熄灭倒装句仿佛跳跃adv.更加，表示程度我吸了一口气，一把抓住操纵杆，往前推了一下。实验室在我身边变得模糊不清。我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但她显然没看见我。她大约花了一分钟时间，但在我看来，她的动作快如火箭！我把操纵杆再往前推了下。夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。第二天夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。如此反复，越来越快。Para.3ltishardto

explainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ltfeltlikelwas

being

drivenfastonawindingroad.Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratory

fellaway,andlwasleftintheopenair.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeing

thrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.解释不愉快的蜿蜒的+方式状从步伐逐渐消失在户外+方式状从分割，差异Aroundme

Isawtreesgrowinglikepuffsofsmoke;theygrew,spread,anddiedinmoments.lsaw

hugebuildingsriseup,then

disappearlikeinadream.Thewholesurfaceofthe

earthwasbeingchanged

meltingandflowingbefore

myeyes.

lcalculated

that

Iwasbeingpushedthrough

timeathundredsofyearsa

minute.Para.3缕缕青烟扩散上升消失整个表面熔化流动计算出+宾从时间旅行带来的陌生感和不适感是难以解释的。我感到我好像开车飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌，我置身野外。太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。环顾四周，我看到树木似青烟升起，不断生长，变得枝繁叶茂，片刻之后枯亡。我看到大楼拔地而起，继而消逝，犹如梦中。地球的整个表面都在变化，在我的眼前熔化、流动。我估算我一分钟要穿越数百年的时间。2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Itfeltstrangeandunpleasant.simile明喻overstatement夸张Whatrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)doesthewriterusetodescribehisfeelings?Ihadastrongurgetolook

attherandomthingsthat

werebeingflashedbefore

myeyes!

lhadthought

abouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.Solongasltravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn'tmatter.Para.4有强烈的欲望做某事随意的+定从闪现风险只要，+条件状从以最大的速度v.要紧Butiflstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomething

else,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatient

fool,lpulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewas

flippedonitsside,andlwasthrownthroughtheair.Para.4被...占据用力推v.爆炸n.爆炸adj.失去耐心的n.震动v.翻转我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！我已多次考虑过停下时间机器的风险。只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！我就像一个失去耐心的傻瓜，使劲向后拉了下操纵杆。突然一震，时间机器侧翻了，我被抛向了空中。3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?HehadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachine.Para.5Iwasstunnedforamoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.lwassittingin

theraininsomemudnexttothemachine."Afinewelcome,"lsaid,"foraman

whohastravelledthousandsofyearstobehere!"震惊雷声泥+定从我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。我坐在雨中的时间机器旁的一堆烂泥上。“对一个穿越了数千年才来到这里的人来说，这欢迎真是别开生面！”我说道。4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Hewasintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.①②③④5.HowmanytimestheTimeTravellerstartedthemachine?5.HowmanytimestheTimeTravellerstartedthemachine？

“I”pushed/pulledthelever?I

pushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.l

drewa

breath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Ipushedtheleverfurther.Likeanimpatienttool,Ipulledtheleverbackhardshard.TheTimeTravellerstartedthemachine2times.Para1Para2Para2Para4ReadforthescenedescriptionTimesWhathesawThefirsttime:

pushtheleverandpullimmediatelyLab:__________

Clock:10--3:30Thesecondtime:

pushtheleverLab:_____________

Niece:movelikea________

Thethirdtime:

pushthelevelfurtherLab:____________

a.Moonandsun:asifthey___________

b.__________betweennightanddaya.Aroundme.Trees:grew,spreadand_________

inmomentsb.Hugebuildings:riseupand__________

c.Earth:changed,___________and__________.Thefourthtime:pulltheleverIwassittinginthe_______insome________

asbeforewenthazyrocketfellawaywerebeingthrowndivisiondieddisappearflowingmeltingrainmudPara.11.giveitalastcheck最后检查了一遍2.sitoneselfintheleatherseat坐在皮椅上3.thestartingleveronthemainpanel主面板上的启动杆4.mymindhadtrickedme.我的大脑欺骗了我。5.amomentbefore片刻前6.orso大约，左右Para.27.draw/takeabreath深深地吸一口气8.pushforwards/backwards向前/后推9.gohazy变得模糊10.nightcame夜幕降临P8课文短语、句子

11.asif好像12.skiptoday(skipped)跳到白天13.fasterandfasterstill(stilladv.更，愈)越来越快Para.314.thestrangeandunpleasantfeelings陌生和不适感15.feellikedoing想要做某事16.onawindingroad在蜿蜒的道路上(windingadj.蜿蜒的)17.intheopenair露天；在户外18.divisionbetweennightandday昼夜之分19.likepuffsofsmoke似青烟20.riseup上升21.likeinadream犹如梦中22.beforemyeyes在我眼前P8课文短语、句子

Para.423.haveastrongurge

todosth.有强烈的欲望做某事24.solongas只要25.atmaximumspeed以最高的速度26.thesamespace同一空间27.beoccupiedby...忙于做;专心于28.beforcedtogether被挤在一起29.withasuddenjolt突然一震Para.530.Iwasstunnedforamoment.我一时惊呆了。31.hearthesoundofthunder听到雷声32.insomemud一堆烂泥P8课文短语、句子

Post-readingTimeTravelWhenhefinallystopsWhoorwhathewillmeetWhatadventureshewillhaveWillhereturntohisowntimeDiscusswhatmighthappennextinthestory.Post-readingCluefromthefilmTheTimeTravellerstopsintheyear802701.Thewholeearthlookslikeagardenwithbeautiful,happypeoplecalledEloiwhoplayallthetime,butthishidesahorribletruth:thereisawholeworldofpeoplecalledMorlockswholiveundergroundina

dark,mechanisedsocietywhousetheEloiasa

sourceoffood.TheTimeTravellermeetsanEloiwomanandfallsinlovewithher.TheTimeTravellerandtheEloiwomanareattackedbyMorlocks.Heisabletoescape,buthelosescontactwiththewomanandperhapssheiskilled.Example:

TheMorlocksthenstealtheTimeMachineanduseitasbaittocaptureandkilltheTimeTraveller.However,onceheisintheTimeMachine,hepullstheleverandbeginstotravelintimeagainandisabletomakehisescape.Hetravels

30millionyearsintothefuturetoseethesuncoolandtheearthturnintoa

lifelessplanet.Hethentravelsbacktothetimefromwherehestartedout,onlytofindthatthreehourshavepassed.

社会发展到了2030年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。某公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。现在要求你就该机器人撰写一篇发言稿，内容要求如下：1、该机器人推出的原因。2、该机器人的功能。注意：1、词数80左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3、发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourcompany’snewsconference.____________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou.WritingStep1Listtheoutlineofthepassage.首段：_________________________________________________中段：_________________________________________________尾段：_________________________________________________原因：照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题；公司推出了家用机器人，该机器人的主要功能：在固定时间做饭、陪老年人聊天、处理突发情况；表达希望并表达感谢。Step2Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①随着……的发展_____________________________________②照料______________③老年人______________________________④生产/推出________________________________⑤在固定时间____________________________________⑥消磨无聊时光________________________________⑦紧急情况(n.)____________________________⑧拥有(vt.)_____________________________________withthedevelopmentof...attendtotheelderlybringoutatafixedtimekillboringtimesemergencyown/possess2.Sentences①随着经济的发展，人们不得不面临各种压力，他们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人，这导致了一个严重的社会问题。(With结构+定语从句+非谓语)______________________________,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures,________________enoughtime___________________________________,___________aserioussocialproblem.②为了解决这个问题，我们推出了专门设计来照顾老人的家用机器人。(目的状语，V-ed做后置定语)______________________,webringoutthehouseholdrobot___________________________________.Withthedevelopmentofeconomywhodon’thavetoattendtotheelderlyintheirfamilyleadingtoTotackletheproblemdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople③它不仅可以在固定的时间做饭，还可以陪老人聊天，打发无聊的时光。(倒装句式)Notonly_______________________________,

butitcanalso_________________________________________________________________________________________________④此外，它还能处理突发事件。____________________________________________⑤我相信拥有一款这样的机器人会对你有很大的帮助。(强调动词)I______believeitwouldbeagreathelptoyou_______________.canitcookmealsatafixedtimeaccompanyoldpeopletokillboringtimes,suchaschattingwiththem.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.