Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+词汇学习课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册+

LearningObjectives1.Tomastertheimportantusagesofthekeywords.2.Toacquirevocabularylearningmethods.3.Todeveloptheabilityofthinking,discoveringandsummarizing.Unit3DiverseCulturesWordsandExpressions1.diverse[daɪˈvɜːs]

adj.different不同的②adj.various多种多样的，变化多的，形形色色的1.

diverse

cultures.不同文化背景从那时起，Bella出演了各种不同的角色。2.Sincethen,Bellahasplayedadiverse

rangeofroles.N.diversity[daɪˈvɜːsəti]①n.[U]variety多样性thediversityineducation②n.[C]difference差异性agreatdiversityofopinions众说纷纭2.fortune

n.[U]机会；运气

chanceorluck,especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople’slives：havethegoodfortunetodo…有幸做…bygood/greatfortune由于幸运good/illfortune

好/厄运[C].(大量)财产；大笔的钱wealth;alargeamountofmoney：spend/costalargefortune

花一大笔钱seekfameandfortune

追求/追逐名利beworthafortune

值一大笔钱makeafortune

发财;赚大钱thefamilyfortune

家产fortunen.=luckfortunateadj.=lucky幸运的；吉利的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunateadj.=unlucky不幸的unfortunatelyadv.=unluckily不幸地；遗憾地fortune的同族词

vt[正式用语]容许……进入toallowsb/sthtoenteraplace：

Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.

vt

[正式用语]接纳；招收toallowsbtobecomeamemberofaclub,aschool,etc.：Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.Thetable-tennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers.2017全国书面表达3.admit

v

过去式admitted过去分词admitted现在分词admitting三单admits

vt&vi承认

toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistrue：Weshouldhavethecouragetoadmit(to)ourmistakes.Ihadtoadmit(to)beingnervousaboutthetest.Youmustadmitthatitallsoundsverystrange.Itwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.

vt&vi供认

tosaythatyouhavedonesthwrongorillegal：Herefusedtoadmit(to)theothercharges.Sheadmittedhavingstolen/stealingthecar.

普遍认为，政府行动过急。

entry

[U]&[C]接纳；进入权；准许入会/学：

Admissionbyticket.Shefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversityofherchoice.她未获自己选择的大学录取theuniversityadmissionspolicy/office大学招生政策╱招生办公室

confession[C]

承认；供认：anadmissionofdefeat/failure/guilt/

amistake.承认被击败╱失败╱有罪admissionn

feecharged[U]入场费：admissioncharges/prices入场费╱票价What'stheadmission?门票多少钱？词汇拓展admittedlyadv

[句子副词]诚然；不可否认地：Thetechniqueispainful,admittedly,butitbenefitsthepatientgreatly.admit语义网络图供认confessadmit容许……进入（基本义）承认accepttruth“容许”事情“进入”内心“容许”人“进入”组织或机构“容许”物体“进入”某地接纳；招收;准许加入allowtobecomeamember容许…进入allowtoenter“容许”自己做错了的事“进入”公众视野承认；供认接纳；准许入会/学；入场费进入权admission4.definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]adv.清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地;同近义词certainly/surely/particularlysaydefinitely明确地说adj.definite肯定的；确定的；清楚的；明显的;有把握;definiteevidence确凿的证据5.occurvi

[正式用语]发生tohappen:

Somethingunexpectedoccurred.

出现；存在toexistorbefoundsomewhere：

Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.occurtosb浮现于脑中；被想起：①itoccurstosbtodosth:Itoccurredtohertophonethepolice.②itoccurstosb+that从句:NotoncediditoccurtoTomthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

pt+ppoccurredoccurring词汇拓展

[C]发生的事情:everydayoccurrences

[U]~ofsth发生；出现;存在►occurrencen辨析occur,happen,takeplace相同点：①三者都可指“发生”。

②

三者都是不及物动词，都无被动。不同点：occur指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。

Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.happen主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。

Maybesomethingunexpectedhappened.takeplace

主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。

Theconferencewilltakeplacenextmonth.headv.①朝某方向行进headhome回家headto/forSheplanstospendafewdaysathome,thenheadto

JiNan.Heheadedforthebusstop.他朝公交车站走去。headinthewrongdirection朝错误的方向前进Badweatherisheadingthisway.坏天气要来了。

②[usuallypassive]加标题于…Onechapterisheaded,"BeatingtheTest."有一章的标题是“战胜考验。”6.headtoheadedheadingheads魁地奇比赛中的找球手seeker寻找者在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛(Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼(thegoldensnitch)，往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。7.seek在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛(Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼(thegoldensnitch)，往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。7.seek

(sought,sought)

v

[正式用语或书面用语]

vt&vi寻找

tolookfor

sb/sth：Theysoughtforaplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.seekjobs/work/employment【词汇拓展】seekout找出；找到：Wemustseekoutasolutiontotheproblem.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏seekone'sfortune闯世界；寻找发财机会seeker

n[C]

寻找者；追求者：ajobseeker一个求职者重要词块9.select玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？挑选又如何表达呢？

11.selectvt

(经过认真思考而)挑选；精选

tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：Heselectedamobilephoneforpersonaluse.①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference（模拟联合国会议）.

adj.精选的；优等的aselectwinelist名优葡萄酒目录

selecteda.精选的，挑选出来的selection

挑选selective有选择的

词汇拓展

selectiveadj慎重选择的；精挑细选的

selectionn[U]&[C]可选之人或物；选集：makeaselection做一个选择SelectionsFromCharlesDickens《狄更斯选集》辨

select,choose,pick三者都有“选择”之意。select指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。choose指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose泛指选择，可不带宾语。Youchoose—Ican’tdecide.你来选，我决定不了。pick指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。choosetodocan’tchoosebutdosthchoosefrompickout10.china③

ThechinavasewasmadeinChina.①achinavase瓷花瓶②Judycollectsblueandwhitechina.朱迪收集青花瓷器。陶瓷，瓷新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。11.claim

新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。

新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等+claim+life/lives”表达。

新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去/走了（多少人的）生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等+claim+life/lives”表达。当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款(claimthemoneybackfordamages)；汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔(claimontheinsurance)；认领丢失的财物(claimlostproperty)等等。当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，1.当网购的物品有损坏而要求/索取退款

(claimthemoneybackfordamages)；2.汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索要赔偿(claimontheinsurance)；3.认领丢失的财物

(claimlostproperty)。vt.①（assert）声称,宣称Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.SheclaimsthatsheisrelatedtotheQueen.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.②夺走/去（生命）Thecivilwarclaimedthelifeofaninterpreteryesterday.n.④要求；索款；索赔makeawageclaim

提出加薪要求Youcanmakeaclaimoninsurancepolicy.⑤声称，宣称；断言makeaclaim

做出断言;；声称③要求/索取/认领claimthemoneybackfordamages11.claim[kleɪm]n.[C](pl.series)①(sequence)一系列a

series

of

attacks/measures②(set)一套aseriesofstamps/coins/books一套邮票/钱币/丛书③(onTV,radio)系列节目

（inmagazine,newspaper)系列作品a

drama/comedy

series系列剧/喜剧

series[ˈsɪəriːz]12.apartfrom①(exceptfor)除了…之外，别无Thecarwasemptyapartfromthedog.②(inadditionto)除了…之外，还有Apartfrombeingillegal,itisalsodangerous.

区别butexceptbesidesapartfrombesides/inadditionto除……之外(包括在内)except/but除……之外(不包括在内)exceptfor除…以外”，指对……进行具体的细节方面的修正Noonepassedtheexam__________________________Jim.Weneed3morepersonstofinishthejob______________________ustwo.Yourwritingisgood__________________afewgrammarmistakes.Heisaniceman__________________hisbadtemper.apartfrom/except/butapartfrom/besides/inadditiontoexceptforexceptfor14.escapev

vi逃走；逃跑：Thehuntertriedtoescapefromtheforest,buthelosthisway.

vt&vi逃避：Weplantogotothehillstoexcapethesummerheat.Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanearthquake.escapedoingsth:Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.

vt[不用于被动语态]

被忘掉：被忽视；Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme(=Ican’trememberhername).escapesb’sattention/notice未被注意;逃避注意

vi(气体、液体等)泄漏：Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.escapen

[C]&[U]逃跑；逃脱；逃避：makeone’sescapeHehadanarrowescape.Forher,travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.

[C]

泄漏；出口:Canyousmellanescapeofgas?穿防护服带护目镜goggles可避免被感染.infect/infectionPeoplecanescapeinfection/beinginfectedbywearingprotectiveclothingandgoggles（护目镜）.(气体、液体等)泄漏escape

语义网络图气体/液体从容器中“逃走”

从抽象的困境中“逃走”从被围困的地方“逃走”逃避逃走；逃跑从记忆中“逃走”被忘掉逃跑；逃脱；逃避泄漏；出口vn(从……)逃走（基本义）小贴士电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escapekey,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escapekey,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？15.bringaboutcause;leadto;resultin引起，导致Globalisationhashadahugeimpactonpeopleallaroundtheworld,includingbothsignificantbenefitsandgreatchallenges.(rewritethesentenceusing'bringabout')Globalisationhashadahugeimpactonpeopleallaroundtheworld,bringingaboutbothsignificantbenefitsandgreatchallenges.现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果“bring”相关短语bringinbringoutbringupbringdownCouldyourecallthephrasesrelatedto“bring”?养育；提出bringdown降低；使垮台；击落bringout生产出；激发出版；使显示吸引；引入赚得；挣（钱）18.poetrypoem[C]诗poet诗人poetry[U]诗集[U]诗集;诗歌;诗作Libaiisoneofthegreatest_______inChina,andallhis_______havebeencollectedinthecollectionofChinese____________.poetspoemspoetry20.foldvt.

包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.

（可）折小；（可）叠平①Thegirllikes

foldingpapers.②You'dbetterfoldupyourquiltafteryougetup.③PresidentTrumpfoldedhisarmsacrosshischestandfixedhiseyesonme.④afoldingchair⑤Youhadbettercarryafoldingumbrellawithyou.Whynotunfoldthenewmaptofindthelocation?folding:折叠式的；可折叠的

opp：unfold（使）展开；打开Openherclosetandyoucanseepilesofneatly______(fold)

clothes.folded

21.collection

n.

作品集；收集物；收藏品;收集；收取；聚集stampcollectionsalargecollectionofbooksmakeacollectionfor为……募捐collectvt.收集

collectstamps/evidence/information/data收集邮票/证据/信息/数据Therewasacollectionofbooksandshoesonthefloor.地板上有成堆的书和鞋。（一些；一批；一堆）acollectionofstoriesbywomenwriters.a译：女作家小说集

22.settle

基本义cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。settlern.

殖民者,移民

settlementn.解决；定居点；移民

1.Ifwecansettlethedifferences/argumentsbetweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.2.Let'ssettleonthedateofthenextmeeting.3.Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.4.ShesettledinViennaafterherfather’sdeath5.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.6.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.降落；停留解决（差异;分歧/争论）决定；安排；确定安定下来定居降落；停留停止移动、定下来settle基本义人停止移动人停止奔波停止或结束争论分歧等对某事达成一致意见；解决定居坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置计划、安排、行程等定下来（使）平静；（使）安定情绪等定下来抽象事物停止移动降落；停留围绕；充满物停止移动确定；决定settle语义网络图23.constructionn.

建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构建造constructionn.constructv.constructiveadj.建设性的毁坏destructionn.destroyv.destructiveadj破坏性的.Anoverpass___________________________________（construct）我市正在建高架桥。同义句：Anoverpass_________________________________(construction)Thenewbuildingisstillunderconstruction.round-the-clockconstruction昼夜不停的施工underrepair/consideration/argument/discussion/treatment正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论/治疗中isbeingconstructedinourcityisunderconstructioninourcity①包含；含有；容纳②控制；抑/克制（感情）③阻止...蔓延①Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。②Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.她无法抑制内心的激动。②IwassofuriousIjustcouldn'tcontainmyself.(=Ihadtoexpressmyfeelings).我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。③Thegovernmentistryingtocontainanepidemic(流行病).

政府正在努力防止流行病的蔓延。26.contain

13.minorityminoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的majoradj.大的；主要的；重要的

Themajorityoftheinfectedpatientsrecoveredandaminorityof

theseverediedofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).n.

少数民族；少数人；少数派大多数被感染患者康复，少数重症患者死亡。Fillintheblanks1.Hewasa______tohospitalwithahightemperature.2.Ito_______tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.3.Despiteglobalization,differentmarketsstillhaved_____tastesanddemands.4.Heviewedhism_____inlif