Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

DiscoveringUsefulStructureUnit4HistoryandTraditionsTheGoldenRule:一个简单句只能有一个谓语。如果要出现更多动词怎样表达呢？三种方法：加连词（but,and,so…）变成并列句；加引导词（where,when…）变成从句；将其他动词变成非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词啊。

复习定语和宾语补足语WhatistheAttributiveandobjectcomplement?用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中常用，“......的”表示。1.It’sared

car.Thegirl

presentismysister.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.3.My

brotherisateacher.4.Lucy’s

fatherisapoorworker.5.Webelongtothethird

world.6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme.（形容词）(副词)（代词）（名词所有格/形容词）（数词）（名词）定语an________player一个受伤的球员injuredthe______leaves落叶fallenabridge_______in1937一座建于1937年的桥builtAttribute带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：++宾语补足语EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(主语)(谓语)宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________,对宾语___________的作用。之后

补充说明

某些及物动词（如make等）直接宾语（名词或代词）宾语补足语Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。heardObjectcomplement作定语判断下面黑色加粗字体部分在句子中做什么成分作宾补作定语作宾补作宾补过去分词作定语注意：某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed,moved,interested,surprised,shocked,puzzled,excited,frightened,worried,pleased等1.Thefrightenedbabykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcitedlook,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.单个过去分词作定语acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriveralightedcandleaninjuredfingeradrunkenman1)It’sapicture_______________

paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci(that/whichwas)aladydressedinwhite2)Thelady

____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.(that/who

is)过去分词短语作定语=Thebasketballplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Thebasketballplayer____________________isYaoMing.这个被很多人喜爱的篮球运动员叫姚明。wholovedis

lovedbymanypeople

Haveatry!coveredheldHeisateacherwhoislovedbyhisstudentsThestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughterExercises过去分词作宾语补足语Isawhim_______byadog.(bite)bitten归纳：1.表示“使”“令”“让”等含有“致使”意义的动词，即：_____动词如：____________________________使役make,get,have,help,keep,leave

A.You’dbetterkeeptheguestsseated.B.We’rehavingourcarrepaired.C.I’m

trying

togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.

Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut

这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。2.过去分词作宾语补足语的五种情况：A.Ifind

mymoneystolen.B.Hewatched

theballoonblownaway.C.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.归纳：2.表示感觉和心理状态的的动词，即：____动词，如：_____________________________________________________感官see,hear,observe,watch,feel,think,find,listento,look,notice等我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.他感觉他的家乡变化很大。Hefelthishometowngreatlychanged.归纳：

3.表示“___________________”等意义的词，如：___________________________等。A.Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.意愿、命令或者希望want,wish,like,order,expect

IwanttheworkfinishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroomcleaned.Thefatherwantshisdaughter________dancing.(teach)taught归纳：

4.过去分词用在“______________+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系,通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.B.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.C.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.

with/without

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands_____behindhisback.(tie)tied3.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:过去分词强调他们之间的___________。

不定式强调动作发生的_______。现在分词强调他们之间的__________________。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被动关系全过程主动关系,正在进行作定语作宾补1.(2023·全国I卷)Shanghaimaybethe__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.解析：考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”，也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。2.(2023·全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage_________(intend)foreveryone.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。beintendedfor打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。高考专练

recognizedintended3.(2023·全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully______(build)systemofringroads.解析：考查非谓语动词。此空前有its，这里和carefully一起构成一个短语做定语。和后面的system是逻辑上的被动关系。故填built。4.(2022·全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation_____(h