2024年广东省东莞市中考第三次模拟英语试题

2024年广东省东莞市中考第三次模拟英语试题（3）说明：1.全卷满分90分,考试用时为75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。听说应用(略)一、语法选择Doyouhaveashortsleepafterlunch？PrimaryschoolsacrossmanyplacesinChinaaredoingsomething

1naptime(午休)conditionsforstudents.Thesedays,DongxingExperimentalPrimarySchoolinQuanzhou,Fujianis

2thanbeforeontheInternet.Why？Becausethenewsleepdeskshavecausedgreatchangesinthewaythatstudentshaveanap.3asimplebutton(按钮),deskscanbecomecomfortablebeds.Studentscanrestinaproperwayandsleepwith

4ownpillows(枕头)andquilts.TheLongtengPrimarySchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,isanotherexample.Theunusedclassrooms

5asnaptimeroomswithquiltsandpillows.Also,unusedindoorsportsfieldsandactivityroomsarebecoming

6napplaces.Thesemakesurethatstudentshaveacomfortableplacetorestintheschool.InthetownofLiling,Hunan,MeixiaWanquanPrimarySchoolplays

7importantroleinhelpingtheleft-behindchildren.Theylivetoofarawaytoreturnhome

8foranap.Lastyear,anorganization

9them130foldingbedstomakesureeverychildcouldhaveanap.Thenewwayofnappingatschoolisnotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodforhealth.Medicalexpertswarnagainstface-downnapping,

10itmaycauseeyepressureandeyeproblems.Thelying-downwayprotectschildren’shealth.（）1.A.improveB.toimproveC.improving（）2.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular（）3.A.With B.To C.At（）4.A.they B.them C.their（）5.A.used B.areusing C.areused（）6.A.students’ B.students C.student（）7.A.aB.anC.the（）8.A.free B.freedom C.freely（）9.A.gives B.gave C.willgive（）10.A.ifB.untilC.because完形填空OnJuly30,2023,becauseoftheflood,trainK396toBeijing'sFengtaiStationwasforcedtostopatMentougou'sLuopolingTrainStation.Nearly1，000passengersandtrainworkershadbeentrapped(困)onthetrainforalmosttwo

11⁠．Duringtheirtrapped-timeinLuopoling,localpeopleshowedtheirlovebytakingoutallthefoodtheyhadathomeforthepassengers,althoughtheirpowerandwaterhadbeen

12asaresultofstrongrains.“Iwas

13touchedbyourpeople.Theyaregreatpeoplefullof

14，”saidMengErmei,agovernmentofficialintheLuopolingcommunity.“Therearefewerthan400peopleinthecommunity,mostlyelderly.Buttheyacceptednearly1，000passengers,

15foodandbeds.Theydidwhatevertheycouldtohelp.Somepeople'scarswereturnedintohomesforthepassengers.People

16whateverfoodtheyhadathomeandmadelotsofnoodlesandsoup.”Thepassengersweredeeplymoved.They

17theirthankstolocalpeople.LiShukunisoneofthepassengers.Shewastravelingwith40schoolmatesandthreeteachersfora

18tourofBeijing.“Thelocalpeoplebroughtusfoodaswellasblankets(毯子)，”shesaid.“Theyareso

19⁠．Iamsothankfultothem.”Fourdayslater,allthepassengerswhohadbeentrappedonthetrain

20arrivedatBeijing'sFengtaiStation.TheyaresavedbythepolicewhohadhikedforfourhourstoreachthematLuopolingTrainStationandbroughtfood,clothingandmedicine.()11.A.hoursB．days C．weeksD．months()12.A.cutoffB．shownoff C．thrownawayD．runaway()13.A.slowly B．usually C．sadly D．deeply()14.A.weakness B．darknessC．kindness D．happiness()15.A.sharing B．affordingC．changing D．holding()16.A.helped B．offered C．planted D．tasted()17.A.expectedB．ImprovedC．ExploredD．expressed()18.A.springB．SummerC．AutumnD．winter()19.A.short-sightedB．middle-agedC．old-fashionedD．warm-hearted()20.A.suddenlyB．RegularlyC．SuccessfullyD．silently三、阅读理解AHomeAloneSafetyfortheOld!Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmoreagedpeoplelivealone．Theynotonlysufferloneliness,butfacealotofproblemsofsafety．Ifanyoldmanorwomanlivesaloneathome,heorsheshould:♦walkslowlyandcarefully．Alwaystakecarenottofalldown．Afallmaycauseterribleproblemslikedeath.♦alwaysremembertoturnoffthegasaftercooking．Nevertakeashowerwithagasburningheater．♦developthehabitofcheckingthedoorbeforegoingtobed．Alockeddooristhebestguard.♦reducewine(酒)drinking．Nevergetdrunk.♦keepthephonenumberofacommunityworker,orfriend．Askherorhimforhelpinemergency.Whatpeoplelivingaloneshouldprepare:♦afirst-aidkit(急救箱)．Somenecessarypills,potion(药水)canbeusedtodealwithdiseaseslikeheartattack,carelessfallsorburns．Stickingbandagesarethebestchoicetostopbleedingofasmallcut．♦awalkingstick．Itmakesthemwalksafely,becauseitcanhelpreducetheburden(负担)oflegs．♦afiredetector(探测器)．Ifthereisafireorsmoke,itwillmakealoudsound．♦asmartwatch．Itcanbeusedasaphoneandabloodpressuremonitor(监测仪).()21．Whyisanagedmanorwomanoftenadvisedtotakecarenottofalldown?A．Becauseafallmayreducetheburdenoflegs.B．Becauseafallmaycauseafire.C．Becauseheorshemaygetdrunk.D．Becauseheorshemaydiefromthefall.()22．If80-year-oldMr．Smithlivesalone,heshouldaccordingtothepassage.A．neverusegasB．havethephonenumberofacommunityworkerC．alwaysclosethedoorwhilesleepingD．neverdrinkwineathome()23．Ifanoldmancutshisfingerbymistake,heshould.A．coverthecutwithastickingbandageB．putsomepotiononthecutC．takesomepillsD．monitorhisbloodpressure()24．Ifthereisafireorsmoke,thefiredetectorwill.A．putoutthefire B．makeaphonecalltotheownerC．shoutloudly D．giveoutstronglight()25．Youcanfindthepassageinthepartofawebpage.A．news B．healthcareC．transport D．shoppingBIfyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen．HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013．Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack．Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChinaaspartofhealtheducation．CPRisnothardtograsp．Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit．A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfying.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass．“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded．IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid．Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining．Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining．Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.()26．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A．CPRwasfirstperformedin2013.B．ChenWenqiaochutaughtothershowtoperformCPR.C．CPRmustbeperformedassoonaspossible.D．CPRmustbeperformedbeforeaheartattack.()27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spread. B．Understand.C．Repeat. D．Imagine.()28．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.()29.(新考法：排序题)Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③② B．②①④③C．①③④② D．③②①④()30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.C四、配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法。请将二者进行匹配。A．Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst．Don’tmovethepatient．Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(悬带)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce．B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim．Makeafist(拳头)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout．C．Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes．Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor．D．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes．Washyoureyeswithcleanwater．Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E．Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater．Coveritwithacleananddrydressing．Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation．F．Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose．Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth．G．Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth．Andthengotothehospital．()31．Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends．Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains．()32．Tomis12yearsold．HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating．Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.()33．Peterisgoodatplayingfootball．Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool．LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame．()34．John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone．Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain．()35．Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim．Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful．五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

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heBonecutterhasstartedonatasktocarryout143actsofkindnesswithinonly40days.Why143?Becauseofthewords“Iloveyou”．Eachnumberstandsforthenumberof36.

ineachword.OnJune1,Bonecutter37.

hisfirstactofkindness.Sincethen,hehascutgrass,pickeduprubbishandhandedoutfree38.

andsnacks.“Therewas39.

grassandlotsofrubbishinthecommunity.Theyhadbeenrunoverbycarsmanytimes，”hesaid.“AndIthought,‘HowcanImakethisbetter？’andthenIcutthegrassdownandpickeduprubbish.”OnJuly4,Bonecutterraisedmoney40.

thechildreninamountainvillage.Heendedthedaybyhelpinganelderlymanintherain.“Iwas41.

downthestreet.Itwasraining42.

andtherewasanelderlymanwalkingalongthestreet.Ipulledoverandhadthechancetodrive43.

home.It'sgreattohelpothers，”saidBonecutter.“Theideaistospread143actsofkindness,44.

whatIreallywantistospreadloveandkindnessthroughoutthewholecommunity，”saidBonecutter.“Iwantto45.

otherpeopletoalsosay,‘Yeah,Iwanttodothisaswell.’”六、读写综合A.回答问题LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m．inacoffeeshop．Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere．Iarrivedtenminutesearly．Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople．Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar．Itwasgoingveryfast．Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard．Butitwastoolate．Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving．Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop．Itdroveawayquickly．Peoplerantotheboy．Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood．Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice．Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople．Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything．IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver．Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m．Af