2024年广西壮族自治区河池市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

年广西初中学业水平考试模拟卷（三）英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sLinda’shobby?A.Collectingcoins. B.Collectingfans. C.Collectingstamps.7.Howmanypeoplearethereonthebus?A.About13. B.Lessthan30. C.Morethan30.8.Whatcompetitionhasthegirlwon?A.Aspeechcompetition. B.Awritingcompetition. C.Asingingcompetition.9.Whycan’tTomhavedinnerwiththewoman?A.Hehastogotothemovies.B.Hehastomeethiscousin.C.Hehastobuybustickets.10.WhatisSallydoingnow?A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhodidKategotoMountTaiwith?A.Herbrother. B.Hersister. C.Herfriend.12.WhendidKategotoMountTai?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek.13.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwassunny.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.HowoldisTony?A.Fourteen. B.Sixteen. C.Eighteen.15.WhenisTony’sbirthdayparty?A.At4:30p.m. B.At11:30p.m. C.At9:30p.m.16.WhatdoesJimbuyforTony?A.ACD. B.Apen. C.Abook.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhereisBettyfrom?A.China. B.America. C.England.18.WhatdoesBettyhaveforbreakfast?A.Bread. B.Beef. C.Soup.19.WhendoesBettyeatvegetablesandmeat?A.Forlunchandbreakfast. B.Forlunchanddinner. C.Forbreakfastanddinner.20.Whatdoestheboyhaveforbreakfast?A.Milk. B.Fruitjuice. C.Eggs.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WherewasSallyborn?A.InEngland. B.InFrance. C.IntheUS.22.WhatdidSallywanttobeatfirst?A.Anastronaut. B.Ateacher. C.Atennisplayer.23.WhatdidSallystudyattheuniversity?A.Science. B.History. C.Math.24.WhendidSallyjoinNASA?A.In1951. B.In1978. C.In1983.25.HowmanyotherastronautsflewtospacewithSally?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。EarthDayWhoItwasstartedbya(n)26nameJohnin1970.TimeInthebeginning,itwasheldonaspringdaywhenthedayaslongasthenight27theworld.NowitiscelebratedonApril22allovertheworld.PurposeItisa(n)28daytocallonpeopletosaveourearth.ActivitiesSomepeopleandgroupsdoEarthDayactivitiessuchas“29OurHome”and“WaterforLife”.Youcanstartoneofyourownactivitiesthatcanbesomethingsmalllikeplantingatreewithyourmotherinyourgarden,orsomethingbiglikecleaningupaparkwithyour30orfriends.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—Thankyouforhelpingmealot.—________.A.Comeon B.Hurryup C.Youarewelcome32.—MustIfinishthetaskintwodays?—No,you________.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t33.—What’sthe________ofyourhometown?—It’sover100,000.A.population B.situation C.invention34.—Hi,Amy!Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—I’mgoingto________cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.giveup B.takeup C.stayup35.—DoesLindalive________?—Yes.Becausenobodywantstolivewithher.A.alone B.lonely C.healthily36.—Excuseme,howlongcanI________thisbook?—Twoweeks.It’stherule.A.borrow B.lend C.keep37.She’sstudyingEnglishhardsothatshecangetabetter________intheexam.A.plan B.score C.project38.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tcare.A.All B.Neither C.Either39.There________afootballmatchinourschoolnextMonday.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.aregoingtobe40.—Iwonder________.—Yes,mostpeopleenjoyit.A.iftheLanternFestivalisreallyinterestingB.howyoucelebratetheMid—AutumnFestivalC.WhatwecandoduringtheSpringFestival三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的.Steven:Goodmorning,Lucy!Lucy:Goodmorning,Steven!41Steven:There’sstillsmog(雾霾)today.Wehavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks(口罩).Lucy:42Airpollutionisabigproblem,Ithink.Steven:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Lucy:SoIthinktheChinesegovernmentmusttakeactiontofightit.Steven:Iagreewithyou.43Lucy:Sure.Chinaisdevelopingandleadinginelectric(电动的)carsbecausetheycanhelpreduceairpollution.Steven:44Lucy:Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheskyblue.Steven:45A.Whatapity!B.Enjoyyourself!C.What’stheweatherliketoday?D.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthat?E.Soundsgreat!F.Ihopeso,too.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelt46atthetime.He47hisletterwiththisquestion:“Wecan’tchangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”I48tohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthe49teacheratmyprimaryschool..IlikedhermusicclassandIwantedtoimpress(留下印象)her.However,Ididn’tknow50toplayanyinstruments.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong(断断续续地弹奏).WhenIfinishedplaying,Iputmy51down.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithher52eyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.They53aseed(种子)inmyheartthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhavesomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.54youhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.Mymotheroncesaid,“Youneedn’tforceyourselftodo55things,butsmallthingswithgreatlove.”Somakeyourlovegreat.46.A.hopeful B.homeless C.hopeless47.A.added B.ended C.continued48.A.replied B.answered C.said49.A.math B.music C.geography50.A.where B.what C.how51.A.head B.fingers C.face52.A.sad B.quiet C.kind53.A.fed B.planted C.watered54.A.All B.Both C.Either55.A.small B.great C.funny五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分）AWithitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAn(《长安三万里》)takesusbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liisapoetrygenius(诗歌天才).Gaoisacommonman.Gaostammers(口吃)whenheisyoung.Healsohasproblemswithreading.However,evenso,IstilllikeGao.AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim.ThismakesGaoseethatheneededtoworkharderonhisskills.Hedoesn’tmakeittothemilitaryexamination(武考).Thenhechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyfortheimperialexamination,orkeju(科举).ItshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesapositiveattitude(积极的态度)todifferentproblems.Intheend,Gaobecomesagreatmilitaryleaderandleadshisteamtowinabigfight.Fromayoungboytoanold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenreality(现实)anddreamsinhislifetime.GeniusessuchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShi,however,isthecommonpeople’sexampletofollow.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.ThecartoonmovieChangAntakesusbacktotheSongDynasty.57.GaoShiisapoetrygeniusaswell.58.GaoShiwinsafightoveragirlnamedPeiShier.59.Finally,GaoShibecomesagreatmilitaryleader.60.IttakesGaoShialongtimetomakehisdreamscometrue.BCanfireaccidenthappenwhenweareathome?Whatcanwedotomakesurethatweandourfamiliesarelesslikelytobedestroyedbyfire?Fireishot,andthesmokefromitpollutestheenvironmentaroundus.Firecanalsodestroythingsinourhomes.Herearewhatwecandotoprotectourhomesfromfire.Inthekitchen★Don’tcookaloneorwithoutbeingtogetherwithanadult.★Don’tputanythingthatiseasytoburnnearastove(火炉).Inthehouse★Neverputanythinglikeclothesorablanketonalamp(灯).★Don’tstandtooclosetoafireplaceorastove.Maybeourclothescancatchfire.★Neverplaywithmatchesorcandles.Ifweseesomeoneplayingwiththem,askhimorhertostop.Aroundelectricity★Neverputanythingintoanelectricalsocket(插座).★Turnofflights,televisionsandotherelectricalmachinesafterusingthem.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61.Inthekitchen,childrencouldn’t________.A.cookalone B.eatanyfood C.staywithanadult62.Inthehouse,weshould________toavoidfire.A.neverputanythingnearthestoveB.standclosertothefireplaceC.playwithmatchesorcandles63.Weshould________ifsomeoneisplayingwithmatchesorcandles.A.playwithhimorhertogetherB.askhimorhertostopplayingC.givehimorhermorematches64.Weshould________electricalmachinesafterusingthem.A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Smoke. B.Fire. C.ElectricityCBullying(霸凌)isaseriousproblematschool.Itmakesstudentsfeellonely,unhappy,andafraid.Itmakesthemfeelliketheremustbesomethingwrongwiththem.Itevenmakessomekidsnotwanttogotoschoolorplayoutside.Inotherwords,it’sveryimportantnottoletbullyingruin(毁坏)yourlife!Okay,sothereyouare,andsomeoneisbullyingyou.Whatdoyoudo“inthemoment”?★Ignorethebully.Don’tevenlookathim.Walkrightpasthimifyoucan.★Don’tcryorgetangry.Evenifyou’refeelingreallyhurt,don’tletitshow.That’sthebully’sgoal(目标).Youcantalkaboutorwritedownyourreactions(反应)later.★Turnandwalkaway,orrunifyouhaveto.Makeyourselfstayawayfromthesituation.Gotoaplacewhereanadult(成年人)ispresent.★Rememberthatyouarenottheonewiththeproblem.It’sthebullywhohastheproblem.★Ifyou’rebeingcallednamesorteased(取笑),imaginethatyou’reinsideahugefishtank(缸)filledwithwhitefog.Nothingtouchesyou.Practicebythinkingoftheworstthingsabullycansaytoyou,thenlettingthefogeatthemup.★Ifyou’rebeingbulliedagainandagain,there’sone“MostImportantThing”youshoulddo:TalktoanadultStartwithyourparents.Ifthebullyinghappensatschool,makesureyourparentsdiscussitwithaschoolofficial(官员)notwiththeparentsofthebully.Makeitcleartotheadultthatyouarereallyupsetbywhat’sgoingonThisisespeciallytrueifthebullyingisverbal(言语)bullying.66.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)forwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducetheseriousproblematschool.B.Totelltheimportanceofdealingwithbullying.C.Towarnpeoplenottobullyothersatschool.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”meaninthepassage?A.讽刺 B.利用 C.无视68.Whatisthebully’sgoalaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakeyoufeelupset.B.Toletyouwritedownhowyoufeel.C.Toimproveyourschoolwork.69.Accordingtothewriter,whenyouarebulliedatschool,youshould________.A.stayinsideahugefishtankB.talktoyourparentsoranadultaboutitC.writealettertotheparentsofthebully70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStopBullyingatSchoolB.HowtoGiveSuggestionstotheBullyC.HowtoGetonWellwithYourClassmatesDHangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8,2023.TheGameswerevery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Let’shavealook!Thevenue(会场)canchangefordifferentkindofweather.Thevenueforthetennisfinals(决赛)oftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(莲花)”.Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Theycanopenandclosefreely.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.DronescanhelpwithfirstaidduringtheAsianGames.Whatifthere’sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid?Drones(无人机)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime,accordingtothedronemakerAntwork.ThisAIsystemkeepsathletes’foodsafe.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.AscreenshotoftheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙).Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse!There’saminiprogram(程序)onAlipay.Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcantalkwithotheronlineusersinthemetaverse.AscreenshotoftheHangzhouAsianGames’AR(增强现实)service.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway..Augmentedreality(AR,增强现实)isheretohelp.There’saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71.Howmanykindsofexcitingtechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.72.Whatisthe“SmallLotus”usedfor?A.Showingthewayofthevenue.B.Changingthevenueindifferentweather.C.HelpwithfirstaidduringtheAsianGames.73.Whydopeoplesetanalarminthekitchen?A.Tosendfoodmessagestoplayers’phones.B.Toseethestadiumbothfromtheoutsideandinside.C.Tomakesurethefoodinthekitchenissafe.74.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost?A.TheMetaverse. B.Thedrones. C.TheARservice.75.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomeUnforgettableExperiencesinthe19thAsianGamesB.SomeUseofExcitingTechnologiesinthe19thAsianGamesC.SomeInterestingInformationinthe19thAsianGames六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。thinkthemselvesthousandplacesaboutshareimportantpowerbottomsaidThedragonisthefifthsignoftheChineseZodiac(生肖).Thereare12ZodiacinChineseculture.Infact,theChinesedragon,alsoknownaslong,doesn’texist(存在).ButChinesepeoplehaveloveditsomuchfor76ofyears.ChineseDragonsplayan77roleinChineseculture.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingaboutdragonswhenyouarelearning78Chineseculture.Emperors(皇帝)inancientChinawere79asthesonsofdragons.Chinesedragonsarethesymbolsofbeinglucky,80andnoble.ButtheyaredescribedasmonstersinWesternstories.Chinesepeoplebelievedragonscouldcontroltheweather.Theyliveatthe81ofseas,rivers,lakesoranywherewithwater.Inmany82,Chinesepeopleperforma“dragondance”topleasethedragonkingandmakesuregoodweatherandagoodharvest.Itwas83thatadragonhelpedYandiandHuangdiopentheprelude(序幕)toChinesecivilization(文明).SoChinesepeoplecall84“descendants(子孙)ofthelong”.IntheWest,dragonsalsohavealonghistory.Whatmaybesurprising,however,isthatthedragons85similarorigins(起源).BothEasternandWesternrecordssaiddragonsarelikesnakes.七、书面表达（共15分）为落实《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》，教育部印发了《生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南》的通知。通知中提出了坚持“生命至上，健康第一”的理念。现在学校英文网站开展征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇题为“HowtoKeepHealthy”的80词左右的短文。写作要点：1.多做运动能益于健康；2.养成健康的饮食习惯；3.睡眠充足和注意休息；4.积极乐观和保持愉快。写作要求：1.内容必须包括所有的要点；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露真实个人信息；4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：乐观的optimistic，积极的positiveHowtoKeepHealthyIt’simportanttokeephealthy.Butwhatshouldwedotokeephealthy?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年广西初中学业水平考试模拟卷（三）英语听力原文一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.AyersRockisahugerockincentralAustralia.2.Susankeepsadiaryeveryday.3.Themanisafamoussinger.4.Pollutionfromfactoriesisharmfultoourhealth.5.It’sbettertouseclothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M:Linda.what’syourhobby?W:Ilikecollectingcoins.7.W:Howcrowdedthebusis!M:Yes.Thereareover30peopleonthebus.8.M:Whyisyourmothersohappy?W:BecauseIhavewonthewritingcompetition.9.W:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme,Tom?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmycousinatthebusstation.10.M:IsSallyathome?Iwanthertocomeandplaytenniswithme.W:Sorry,sheisn’t.Shehasgoneforawalkacrossthefields.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案，你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。M:Hi,Kate,IheardthatyouwenttoMountTai.W:Yes,Iwenttherewithmybrotherbytrainlastweek.Itwasexcellent.M:Oh,nice.Howwastheweatherthere?W:Itwassunnyandtheairwassoclean.M:Luckyyou.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。W:TodayisThursday,Jim?M:No.it’sFriday.ItisTony’sbirthdaytoday.W:Howoldishe?M:Heis18yearsold.W:Doeshehaveabirthdayparty?M:Yes.It’sat4:30intheafternoon.W:Whatpresentdoyoubuyforhim?M:ACDofhisfavouritesinger.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。M:WhatdoyoueatforbreakfastinAmerica,Betty?W:Tom,weeatbread,eggsanddrinkmilkorfruitjuice.M:Whataboutvegetablesandmeat?W:Weusuallyeatvegetablesandmeatforlunchanddinner.M:Weeatvegetables,meat.eggsandhavesoupforbreakfastinChina.W:Oh,that’sgood.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。SallyRidewasborninAmericain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomaninspace.Whenshewasyoung,shewantedtobeatennisplayer.Butafterthreemonths’tennistraining,Sallychangedhermind.Later,shewenttoauniversitytostudyscience.Afterleavinguniversity,shebecameanastronautandjoinedNASAin1978.Thenshereceiveddifferentkindsof