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浙江省杭州市萧山区城北片达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?A.give B.aregiven C.willgive D.willbegiven2、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A.mouth B.tooth C.stomach D.neck3、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A.costs B.takes C.spends4、PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtheGovernmentWorkreport_________themorningofMarch1.A.at B.during C.in D.on5、________Mary________Jackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso6、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ProbablyD.Exactly7、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.rises B.rose C.willrise D.hasrisen8、Lilyis_____shygirl,butshe’sgoodatplaying_____guitar.A.an,the B.a,the C.a,/ D.an,/9、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A.an;theB.the;anC.a;/D.the;a10、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A.that;Until B.whether;If C.that;Unless D.whether;UnlessⅡ.完形填空11、Ialwaysfeltnervousattherunningrace.Iwastoothintobeanathlete.Sowhenourclassneededa1inthetwomileracearoundthelake,Ihoped2wouldnoticeme.Ihidundera3whenourteacherBrontocalledthenamesoftherunners.IgotmorenervouswhenIheardhecalled,“Noah!Where’sNoah?He’sinthisrace!”Hesawmeunderthetreeandshouted,“Noah,we4aboytorunthetwomilerace.”Hepushedmetothestartingline.Ipleadedwithhim.“Idon’tknowthewayaroundthelake!”“It’snotaproblem.Just5Craigandyou’llknowtheway.”Brontosmiled.Craigwasthefastestrunnerinourclass.ThenBrontosaid,“Forthelasthundredmeters,6throwyourheadbackandrun.”IstoodnexttoCraigandtrembled.ThenIheardthegunandsixteenofusstartedtorun.Iran7behindCraig.Butgradually,thedistancebetweenCraigandmebecamewider.Itwas8.Ifeltverytired.Myenergywasspent.Iwasaboutto9.ButthenIlookedaheadandsawonlythreeboyswereinfrontofme.The10wasshouting,butIcouldhearBrontoshouting,”Run!”Ithrewmyheadbackandtoldmylegstogo.IneverlookedaheadandIneverlookedbackforthoselasthundredmeters.Ifelt11.NobodywastellingmewhatIwas,orwhatIwasn’t.MylegswererunningaraceagainstmybrainandIwaswinning!Ididn’tknowwhenIcrossedthefinishline.Brontocaughtmeandshouted,“Youflew!Youflew,man!12!Youpassedtwoboys!”However,thebestprizethatIgotwas13.ThatyearIdiscoveredIcoulddoalotofthings14Ibelievemyselfandputmyenergyintothem.InevergottosaygoodbyetoBrontorightaftertherace.Butlater,Isawhimoverthelake.Hewascoachinganotherkid.Ihadno15thatthekidwasalsogoingtowin.1.A.runner B.jumper C.swimmer D.diver2.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody3.A.desk B.tree C.bed D.chair4.A.get B.teach C.help D.need5.A.forget B.beat C.follow D.trust6.A.also B.just C.still D.yet7.A.slowly B.hardly C.closely D.happily8.A.surprising B.difficult C.boring D.wonderful9.A.putup B.takeup C.hurryup D.giveup10.A.crowd B.staff C.clerks D.kids11.A.nervous B.tired C.free D.lucky12.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth13.A.kindness B.wealth C.teamwork D.confidence14.A.before B.unless C.until D.if15.A.question B.doubt C.value D.thoughtⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1.(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3.theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态)andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspringwhichisthe5.(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6.activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7.thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10.(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nopaper,nobooks,notestpaper.Norarethereanypencilsorpenswhichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkattheimportantmoment.A"paperlessclassroom"iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusehand-sizedorspecially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadsinformationfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathtosocialscience.HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld."Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsitesfromtheforesttorefugee(难民)camps,"shesaid."Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible"Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.TheteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisowngradebookontheInternet.Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent."Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,"shesaid.But,withallthistechnology,there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown.So,paperbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.1.Inapaperlessclassroom,whatisamust?A.Pens.B.Computers.C.Information.D.Books.2.Thehighschoolteacher,JudyHerrell,usedtheexampleofherclasstoshowthat____.A.theWebcouldtakethemeverywhereB.theWebtaughtthemalotC.theWebcanhelpstudentshaveonlineexamsD.theWebcanhelpstudentsgetthelatestnews3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'sopinion?A.Thepaperlessclassroomwillbegoodfortrees.B.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthepaperlessstudiesandthoseintheusuallyway.C.Paperbooksarenolongeruseful.D.Paper-freestudiesarepopularwithmoreandmoreschools.B14、Hello,I’mPeterinthesecondgrade.NowIhaveonethingtosay:It’snoteasybeingakid.Beingakidmightlooklikefun,butsometimesit’snotfunatall.YesterdayIwasplayingoutsidewithmyfriend.Wewerehavingagoodtime.Butsuddenly,mymothersaid,“Peter,it’stimetocomeinsidenow.It’sgettingdark.”Whenyou’reanadult,noonecantellyouwhattodoorwhentodoit.Whenyouareakid,youhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandgotoschool.Atschool,youhavetostudymath,English,scienceandhistory.Afterschool,youhavetodoyourhomework.Whenyouareanadult,youdonothavetogotoschoolandyouneverhavehomeworktodo.Whenyouareakid,theolderkidssometimes____you.WhenIwaswalkinghomefromschoolonMonday,TomandStevebotheredme.Stevetookmyschoolbagandputitinatree.Itmademeverymad.Whenyouareanadult,noonecanpickonyou.Whenyouareakid,youhavetogotobedearly.Onschoolnights,mymomasksmetogotobedat9:00pm.ButIdohaveparentswholoveme,whichisreallygreat.SoIthinkIlikebeingakid,eventhoughit’snoteasybeingakid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhismothercalledhimhomeyesterday?A.Hewasplayingwithhispet.B.Hewascleaninghisbike.C.Hewasdrawingapicture.D.Hewasplayingwithhisfriend.2.Theunderlinedphrase“pickon”means“”inChinese.A.挑中 B.取笑 C.欺负 D.尊重3.AsakidyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.gotoschoolB.doyourhomeworkC.getupearlyandgotobedearlyD.goanywherewithouttellinganyone4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeterisastudentinGradeTwo.B.Peterusuallygoestobedat9:00pmonschoolnights.C.StevetookPeter’sschoolbagandputitinatreeonMonday.D.Peterislookingforwardtobeinganadultassoonaspossible.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beingakidisfun.B.It’snoteasybeingakid.C.Peterlikesbeingagoodkid.D.Peterlikesbeingasuperman.C15、Don’tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallandyou’refindingsomebodyislisteningtoyou?Youeitherhavetokeepyourvoicedownorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichisnotexactlyideal(理想的).Now,anewproductcanhelpyou.Hushmeisahigh-techmark(口罩)thatcanblockthesoundofthewearer’svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan’thearwhatisbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphonewithBluetoothandcomeswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,allyouhavetodoistoputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.TheHushmemask,whichhasdifferentkindsofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,andinfrontofyourmouth.It’snotyetclearhowcomfortablespeakingwiththisBane-likemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhowwellitworks.Weknowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,squirrel(松鼠),R2D2,laughingMinion6andDarthVaderbreath.Andnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.YoucouldalsoalwaysuseHushmetoprotectyourearsfromloudnoisefromtheco-workersattheoffice.Justputthissmallproductovertheirmouthsandyoucangetonwithyourwork.Hushmewasonshowatthebeginningofthisyear.Itsmakersplantostartsellingitbytheendoftheyear.Itwillcostaround$200.1.Theunderlinedword”block”means________inChinese.A.增加B.阻止C.检测D.保存2.Youcanwearthemaskoverthemouthor________.A.overyourhandB.aroundyourarmC.overyourearD.aroundtheneck3.Nowthemaskinclude______kindsofsounds.A.6B.7C.8D.94.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.①,②③④,⑤,⑥B.①,②,③④,⑤⑥C.①②,③,④⑤,⑥D.①②③,④,⑤,⑥5.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_______.A.astorybookB.asciencefictionC.asciencemagazineD.afashionmagazineD16、Aprilwillbringanewproduct–theAppleWatch–intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularversion.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas“hapticfeedback(触觉反馈)”.Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend,suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse'bluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin--passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning.Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingtheNike,JawboneandFitBitdevices(设备)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch________.A.isdesignedbyTimCookB.wasbroughtintothemarketlastweekC.sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcoloursD.willcomeintothemarketthiscomingApril2.Withapplewatch,youcan________.A.developyourownpersonalappB.connectyouriphonewithyouripadC.receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends’iphoneD.sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends’applewatches3.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause________.A.allofthedevicesaresoldoutB.theycannotmakefitnessfunC.theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD.AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyE17、WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?Nowletmeintroducesomegoodbooksforyoutoread.Title:DearAndreas
Author:LongYingtai&Andreas
AndreasisacollegestudentstudyinginGermany.HismotherisawriterworkinginTaiwan.Bywritingletterstoeachotherformorethanthreeyears,LongYingtaisayssheclearlyunderstandswhatan18-year-oldmanislike,Andreassaysheknowshismotherbetter.Thisisagreatbookfulloflove.Don’tmissit.
Title:ClimateChange+2Degrees
Author:YamamotoRyoichi
Iftheearth’stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsusproperandusefulwaystoprotectourworld.
Title:TheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56
Author:RafeEsquith
Perhapsthemostfamousfifth-gradeteacherinAmerica,RafeEsquith,helpshischildrenunderstandliterature,lovelife,andbecomehappy,self-confidentpeopleusinghissuccessfulmethodsinhisLosAngelespublicschoolclassroom.Hehascreatedsurprisingmiracles.Thisisapowerfulbook.You’dbetterreadit.
Title:TheLastLecture
Author:RandyPausch
RandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn’taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstorealizetheirdreams.
1.WhowrotethebookTheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56?A.RafeEsquith. B.YamamotoRyoichi.C.RandyPausch. D.LongYingtai&Andreas.2.FromthebookClimateChange+2Degrees,wecanknow________.A.theearth’stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B.thefutureofdifferentcountriesintheworldC.properandusefulwaystoprotectourworldD.somethingaboutthehistoryofglobalwarming3.Andreasandhismotherknoweachotherbetterby________.A.writingletters B.sendinge-mailsC.talkingonthephone D.chattingonline4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C.Theprofessortalkedaboutgettingoverthedifficulties.D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.5.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom________.A.adiary B.abookadvertisementC.anovel D.afilmreviewF18、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersar
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