高二英语下学期期末试题（含答题卡参考答案）

PAGEPAGE1专业班级姓名专业班级姓名考场座号密封线英语试题卷一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分）()1.发表，出版A.publish B.punish C.push D.public()2．代替顶替A.insert B.instead C.involved D.invade()3．决心A.decideB.excitedC.determinationD.sound()4.呼吸A.breathB.airC.trafficD.effect()5.效果，影响A.insteadB.affordC.offerD.effect()6.设计A.supposeB.trustC.designD.struggle()7.质量A.quarterB.queenC.quarrelD.quality()8.环境A.environmentalB.entertainmentC.environmentD.employment()9.挑战A．challenge B．changingC．expectationD．transportation()10.下决心，决定A．develop B．happen C．decideD．delight二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）()11.Thepicture____me____mychild.A.reminds;ofB.reminds;toC.remind;ofD.remind;for()12.Theyoungman____motherworksinamiddleschoolisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which()13.–Mustwehandinourexercisebooks?–No,you____.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.won't()14．Smokingisharmful.____tosmokers,____tononsmokers.A.not;butB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso()15.____thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.A.TohearB.HearingC.HeardD.Hear()16.Thefilmisso____thatnoonelikesit.A.boringB.boreC.boresD.bored()17.Manypeople____hungerinthepastA.diedB.diedfromC.diedofD.dying()18.Youare____alittlechildandshouldlearntocleanyourroom.A.anylongerB.nolongC.nolongerD.notanylong()19.Theprofessor,aswellashiswife,____seeafilmtonight. A.isB.havegonetoC.aregoingto D.isgoingto()20.Inaddition,weshouldalso____ourownactions.A.areawareofB.beawareofC.beawarethatD.beawarefor三、补充对话（每小题2分，共10分）()21.–YouspeakEnglishverywell!–______.A.Don'tmentionit.B.Oh,no.C.Notatall.D.Thanks.()22.–Thankyouforjoiningourpartytonight.–______.A.It'smyduty.B.It'sallright.C.It'smypleasure.D.It'sverykindofyou.()23.–IsitOKifItakethisseat?–Sorry,______.A.hereyouareB.takeitC.it’stakenD.nevermind()24.–Ihavejustgotanewjobwithacomputercompany.–______.A.Congratulations B.ThankssomuchC.No,youcouldn'tD.Yes,please()25.–Englishismyfavoritesubject.–______A.Whataboutyou?B.NowonderyouEnglishissogood.C.IagreewithyouD.Idon’tthinkso.()26.–Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?–______.A.ItisSundayB.ItissunnyC.It'sJune3rdD.Itwaswindy()27.–Whydon'tyoustayalittlelonger?–______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Fine,thanks.C.IamgoingD.IwishIcould,butit'salreadyeleveno'clock()28.–Whataboutgoingforawalk?–______.No,Idon'tB.Yes,that'srightC.SoundsgreatD.I'mbusy()29.–Theflooriswet.Youmustbecareful,oryou'llfalldown.–______.A.I'msorryB.ThankyouforremindingmeC.Iwon'tD.Nevermind()30.–TomorrowIwillattendajobinterview.–______.–Thankyou,A.Goodluck!B.Really? C.Maybe. D.Itdoesn'tmatter.四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分）Passage1Wastecanbeseeeverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanofferthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblem.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.EverybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossibleInoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthetapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.()31.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_____intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.don'tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere()32.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.FreshwaterB.ForestsC.OilD.Coal()33.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.WemayhavealittleoilD.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse()34.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.WastebringsproblemsB.WastecanbringnoproblemC.ChinaisrichinfreshwaterD.Studentsneverwastethings()35.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting.B.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChinaPassage2Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.()36.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A．onlywhenwecanseewellB．onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC．evenifwecanseewellD．onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare()37.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct（模糊不清）,oneisprobably______.A．near-sightedB．far-sightedC．astigmaticD．sufferingfromcataracts()38.Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A．experienceB．imagineC．feelpainD．areaffectedwith()39．Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor______.A．seeingatnight B．seeingobjectsfarawayC．lookingoverawidearea D．judgingdistances()40．Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave______.A．oneeyebiggerthantheotherB．eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC．adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD．aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Whenweseeacigarettebox,we’llsee“Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth”onit.Children41tosmokebytheirparentsorteachers.Butinmanycountries42isbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Most43startintheirteensorearlier.Lin,15,isaJuniorTwostudentatChengduNo.1MiddleSchool.Hehasbeensmokingforfiveyears.“Smokingisapartofmylife,”hesaid.Somestudentsthinksmokingisverycool,andtheycan44manypeoplesmokingaroundthem.Theywanttohaveatry.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly,theywillprobablygetaddicted（上瘾）tonicotine.Andit45veryhardtogiveuplateron,”saidaprofessor.AstudyshowssmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Whatcanwedotomakethem46?Somepeoplethinkwecanmakealaw.Peopleunder18arenotallowedtosmoke,47theyshouldbefined（罚款）.Parentsshouldgiveupsmoking.Theycansetanexample48theirkids.“Everyyear,about49peopledieofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking,50numberwillincrease10millionayearfromnowon,”saidtheWorldHealthOrganization.Sowemustlearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.()41.A.isnotallow B.arenotallowed C.don'tallowD.beallowed()42.A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smoked()43.A.smokersB.smoking C.smokes D.smoke()44.A.takeB.make C.help D.see()45.A.willbe B.is C.are D.be()46.A.tostopsmoking B.stopsmokingC.tostoptosmoke D.stoptosmoking()47.A.and B.but C.so D.or()48.A.for B.to C.at D.of()49.A.fourmillions B.fourmillionsofC.fourmillion D.fourmillionof()50.A.the B.a C.an D./六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分）51.父母为孩子们的成功而感到骄傲。你不能放弃学习英语。当你离开的时候，请确认所有的灯都关掉。他父亲过去常常吸烟，但现在不吸了。她多少有点激动。专业专业班级姓名考