2024年江西省九江市中考学业水平考试英语试题

机密★启用前姓名:___________________ 准考证号:___________________江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语冲刺(二)说明:1.满分120分，作答时间120分钟。请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。How'stheweatherinNanchangtoday?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.2.Whatdoesthenewclassmatelooklike?A.Shehasshorthair. B.Shehasbigears. C.Shehasbigeyes.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's2:20. B.It's3:00. C.It's3:40.4.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.Canada. B.America. C.France.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tneedtowork. B.Thegirlshoulddosomework.C.Hehasnotimetodrivethegirltothelibrary.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegirlshoulddo?A.Wearadressonweekdays. B.Wearschooluniformsatschool.C.Writealettertoherteacher.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodofirst?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Drinkmorewater.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatdidMikelose?A.Hisphone. B.Hisearphones. C.Hisschoolbag.11.WhatisMikegoingtodothisafternoon?A.ListentoDavid'snewsong. B.Dohishomework. C.Seesomefriends.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.Hehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.B.Hehastopickuphismotherattheairport.C.Heisgoingtothesupermarkettonight.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatdoesTom'smotherdo?A.Sheisapianist. B.Sheisaviolinist. C.Sheisadoctor.14.WhoisMolly?A.Tom'smother. B.Tom'saunt. C.Tom'scousin.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Tomwantstobeadoctor.B.MollyhasasmallfactoryinSydney.C.Tomwillworkinhisparents'musicclubforayear.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheschoolphotocompetitionisonMay_________thisyear.17.Thephotocompetitionisabout_________.18.Youcangeta(n)_________ifyouwinsecondprize.19.Don'tforgetto_________yourpersonalinformationwhenyousendyourphotos.20.Youcancall______________togetmoreinformation.二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.--Couldyoupleaseputsome_________inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.--Sure,I'lldoitatonce.A.salt B.milk C.sugar D.rice22.AlotofdriversuseBDStoreachtherightplacebecauseBDScan_________showwhere theyare.A.hardly B.exactly C.mostly D.probably23.WhenIamfree,Ican'tstopsingingthissong.It_________inmymindallthetime.A.replies B.stops C.remains D.manages24.--Jack,youshouldn'tplaygamesforlong.Youshouldstudyhard,_________youwon't achieveyourdream.A.or B.but C.and D.so25.--Mike,comeandplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon!--I_________myhomeworkyet,maybeanothertime!A.don'tfinish B.didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished D.won'tfinish26.You'llmakethingseven_________ifyoumakeanyexcusewhenyouarewrong.A.worst B.worse C.better D.best27.--Dad,thismathproblemisverydifficultforme.Canyougivemeahand?--OK,butpleasewaitamoment.I_________onthephone.A.amtalking B.willtalk C.wastalking D.havetalked28.Lookatthesenicephotos.It'sunbelievablethatthey_________byJimwithhismobile phone.A.take B.took C.willbetaken D.weretaken三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WangJibingisadelivery(投递)manlivingandworkinginKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Onedayin2019,Wanghada(n)29._______experience.Acustomerleftawrong30._______fortheorder.Hesearchedthreebuildingsandclimbedeighteenfloorsbeforehefinallydeliveredthefoodtothe3l._______,whoscolded(责骂)Wangforarrivinglate.“IfIhadarguedwithhim,Imighthavegotnegativefeedback(差评)andlostmy32._______.Ihadnochoicebuttosaysorryallthetime,”recalledWang,whomakesabout6,000yuanamonth33._______deliveringfood.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,to34._______hisfeelings.Actually,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsformanyyears.Wang'spoemsaresimpleandreal.Heoften35._______themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofWangJibing'sfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.It36._______becamepopularandwasviewedover20milliontimes.Thenextyear,Wang37._______acollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedpeoplewhosharesimilarstrugglesin38._______lives.InApril,2023,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,which39._______about130poems.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout5,000poems.“Thosepoemscametome40._______andIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch,”hesaid.“However,themostimportantthingformeisto4l._______myfamily.SoIwill42._______withmypresentjob.Poetryislikeabreakfromstressandawaytorecordmylife.43._______thereispain,stressfulsituationsandstrugglesinlife,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy.”A.exciting B.sad C.meaningful D.interestingA.address B.number C.name D.pack31.A.actor B.nurse C.customer D.driver32.A.menu B.project C.key D.job33.A.by B.at C.for D.in34.A.explain B.express C.exchange D.exercise35.A.sells B.shows C.shares D.tells36.A.hardly B.clearly C.quietly D.quickly37.A.discovered B.published C.bought D.invented38.A.his B.your C.their D.our39.A.includes B.saves C.spreads D.divides40.A.normally B.finally C.beautifully D.naturally41.A.send B.refuse C.support D.praise42.A.begin B.deal C.play D.continue43.A.So B.But C.Although D.BecauseB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。forislandstayheavilyrealizetakeyearawaymusicbeginningnewIntheKingdomofChu,therewasamannamedYuBoya.Heloved44.__________fromanearlyageandlearnedtoplaytheqinfromChengLian,afamousmusician.BoyastayedwithChenglianforthree45.__________.Heimprovedveryquicklyinthe46.__________,butlaterhemadeslowprogress.Once,Boyawantedtocreateapieceofmusictorepresent(表现)stormyseasbuthecouldn'tcomeupwithanyideas.HeaskedChengLian47.__________advice.ChengLiansaid,“IhavetaughtyouallIknow.Ican48.__________youtomyteacher,FangZichun,foradvice.”FangZichunlivedona(n)49.__________intheEastSea.BoyaandChengLiantookaboattoseehim.Whentheyarrived,FangZichunwas50.__________.ChengLianaskedBoya5l.__________thereuntilhereturned.Oneday,thewindsuddenlybecameverystrong.Thunderandlightning(雷电)arrivedanditrained52.__________.Boyawasamazedatthesoundofthestormandthewaves.Hetookhisqinandstartedtoplay.WhenBoyafinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.Hewassmiling.“Whatdoyouthinkofyour53.__________teacher?”heasked.Boyasuddenly54.__________whyChengLianlefthimaloneontheisland—becausehebelievednaturewasthebestteacher.阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStoneCastleCastleEntry(进入)Time:Summerseason:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.everyday(Aprillst—September30th)Winterseason:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.everyday(Octoberlst—nextMarch31st)BadWeatherConditions:Beforesettingoffforthecastle,wesuggestyouvisitourwebsitetocheckifthecastleisopen.Intheeventofbadweather,thecastlemaybeclosedforsafetyreasons.Prices:Adultticket:￡7Childticket:￡3Familyticket:￡17(2adults&2childrenbetween5and15yearsold)Guidebook:￡3.5Buyticketsatthedoor.YoucanalsobooktheticketsontheInternet.ClosedDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates—December25th&26thandJanuary1st&2nd.Dogs:Dogsarewelcomeatthecastleiftheyarekeptonaleash(皮带)atalltimes.WhencanpeoplevisitthecastleinFebruary?A.At11:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At5:30p.m.Howmuchshouldthreeadultswithtwochildren(bothbetween5and15yearsold)payat leasttovisitthecastle?A.￡17. B.￡24. C.￡27. D.￡35.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecastleclosestwodayseverymonth.B.Thecastleisclosedonsunnydays.C.Youcanonlybooktheticketsontheinternet.D.YoucantakeyourdogskeptonaleashtothecastleonSunday.BTheCanadianteenagerAuldinMaxwellbroketwooftheGuinnessWorldRecordsforstackingJengablocks(堆积木).Hestackedl,840standard-sizedjengapiecesontopofjustoneblockandalsostacked900reallylargeonesonasingleblock.Auldin,whohasautism(孤独症),firstdiscoveredhistalentbychance.“Ihavealwayslikedbalancingthingsand,asababy,Iusedtostackanythinglikebooksandtoys.”hetoldCBCNews.Althoughhehasanaturaltalentforstackingtheblocks,hedidcomeupwithdifferentpatternsthroughhardworktobalanceoutthetower.ThemostdifficultpartofstackingtheJengablockswasformingastrongbasetomakesurethestackedblocksdidnotfallover.Oncehewashalfwaythrough,itbecamemucheasiertoputtheblockstogether.Auldin'sfavoritethingaboutJengablocksistheirversatility(多功能性).Hedoesn'tjustseethemasblocksinagame,butastoolsthatcanbeusedforbuildingallkindsofthings,“Forme,it'sabigchallenge,andusingthemreallydevelopsmycreativity!”hesaid.Hissecrettobuildingsuchtowersisaboutthreehoursoffocusedattention,“WhenI'mdoingit,Idon'tthinkaboutanything,”hesaid.Hewouldgetreadyforeachtrybypreparingwithfunactivitieslikeridinghisbikeorlisteningtomusicinthemind,whichhelpshimfocusattentionbetter.Now,Auldinhashiseyessetonbreakinganotherrecord-althoughthistime,ithasnothingtodowithJenga.“IwanttosolvethemostRubik'sCubes(魔方)whileonmycycle,”hetoldCBCNews.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forming”mean?A.Building. B.Getting. C.Buying. D.Finding.59.WhatisAuldin'ssecrettobuildingJengablocktowers?A.Creativeideas. B.Differenttalents. C.Usefultools. D.Focusedattention.60.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Auldinlistenedtomusictofocusattention.b.Auldincameupwithdifferentpatternsofblocks.c.Auldintriestobreakanotherrecord.d.AuldinbroketwoGuinnessWorldRecords.e.Auldinstackedbooksandtoys.A.e-a-b-d-c B.c-e-a-b-d C.e-c-d-a-b D.d-e-c-a-b61.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Auldindoesn'thaveautismnow.B.Auldinisnotonlycreativebutveryoutgoing.C.AuldinlearnedstackingJengablocksfromhisfather.D.AuldinwantstobreakanotherGuinnessWorldRecord.62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FunJengablocks B.AboywithautismC.Ayoungstackingmaster D.TwonewGuinnessWorldRecordsCWhatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,seeingyourbestfriendoff,orgettingemotional(情绪激动的)afterbreakingupwiththepartnercancausetearstorundownourfaces.Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?Whenyouthinkofit,tearsrunningdownfromyoureyesisastrangethingtodo.Butitseemstobeanaturalreaction(反应)whenwegetsad,upsetorevenwhenwe'reveryhappy.Whatcausesthisreactionisdifferentfrompersontoperson.However,thefeelingisthesame—yourfacepuffsup(膨胀),youreyestighten(绷紧)andbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.AUKstudyhasshownthatwomenusuallycrymoreoftenthanmen,withwomencrying72timesayearonaverage.Doesitmeanthatmendon'tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen,ortheyarejustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?Theargumentcontinues.Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsistheworkplace.Thiscanbeaplacewhereemotionsrunhigh.Someonemightbestressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchwork.And,astheexpert,JoannaCrosstoldtheBBC,“Cryingisoftenabuild-upofbeingupsetandsituationsnotbeingdealtwithandit'sabitofafinalstraw(稻草)moment.”Butcryingintheofficeorsomewhereelsecanbecathartic(宣泄情绪的).Itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.Maybeitsolvesorclearsthebadfeelingsyou'vehad.Cryingisapowerfultoolthatweshouldusetoexpressourselves,freeourselves,andinsomewaygetoutofdifficultsituations.Whattypeofmoviesmightmakepeoplecryaccordingtothepassage?Sadmovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Scarymovies. D.Cartoons.Whatfeelingdopeoplehavewhentearsarestreamingdown?A.Theyfeelpowerful. B.Theirheartsbeatfast.C.Theirfacespuffup. D.Theireyesclose.65.WhydoesthewritermentiontheUKstudyinParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhywomenlikecrying.B.Toshowthatmendon'tcrywhentheygetupset.C.Toshowthathowmanytimeswomencryinayear.D.Toshowtheargumentaboutcryingbetweenwomenandmen.66.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thereasonforcryingisabacklogofsituations.B.Cryingisoftenabuild-upofbeingupsetandsituationsnotbeingdealtwith.C.Workplaceisgoodforpeopletoexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutbursts.D.Workplacecanbesomewhereemotionsrunhighwhichmaycausecrying.67.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Itisgoodforustotrynottocryallthetime.B.Peoplemayfeelbetteraftercryingintheoffice.C.Menhardlycrybecausetheycan'texpresstheirfeelings.D.Itisdifficultforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsiftheydon'tcry.D“Birdsarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbish,”saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts(烟头)andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirds'nests.Theyfoundthatbirdshadusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“like”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthechicks(幼鸟).Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm.Andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,humanrubbishmaydoharmtobirds.Thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsincigaretteshurtthechicks.Thechicksmaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesofthefishingnetmayalsotrap(缠住)birds,andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthechickseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.68.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingastudy. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Cigarettebutts. B.Plasticbags. C.Birds. D.Nests.70.Whatresultdoeseachkindofharmfulitembring?①piecesofthefishingnet a.settingfiretothenest②burningcigarettes b.gettingbirdssick③chemicalsincigarettes c.trappingbirdsA.①-a;②-c;③-b B.①-a;②-b;③-c C.①-c;②-a;③-b D.①-c;②-b;③-a7l.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Humanrubbishmaynotdoharmtobirds.B.Cigarettebuttsareveryhelpfulinbuildingthenests.C.Birdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestseverywhereonEarth.D.Birdsarefeelingthebadeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①②//③//④⑤ B.①//②//③④⑤ C.①//②//③④//⑤ D.①②③④//⑤B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Communitycanteens(社区食堂)arebecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.73.______Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,andnowmanyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforboththeoldandtheyoung.Foronly20yuan,XiaoFangorderedawell-balancedlunchatacommunitycanteen.74.______Shesaidthedisheshadahome-cookedtaste,justassheexpected,andthecanteenwasalsoclean.75.______Forexample,thevegetarianrestaurants(素食餐厅)havemealsincludingamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andasidedish.HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofthecanteen'scustomersareyoungpeople.AcanteeninZhejiangProvincerecentlyintroduced“happinessblindboxes”.Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetariandish.Tokeepwhat'sinsideeachboxasurprise,stickers(纸)areplacedonthetoptocoverthe“maindish”.76.______ThecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Thebuffet(自助睿)thereispricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.77.______Thecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersnearby.“Thoughit'sacommunitycanteen,itisdesignedbeautifully.Theenvironmenthereisfantasticandveryclean,”acustomersaid.A.Thispriceislowerthanthoseofotherrestaurants.B.Itisconvenientformostpeopletogetwhattheylike.C.Atfirst,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeopleD.Itincludedameatdish,avegetariandishandabowlofrice.E.The“happinessblindboxes”areoftensoldoutveryquickly.F.Maybepeoplewon'tcookanyfoodattheirownhomesinthenearfuture.G.Communitycanteensmeettheeatinghabitsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.五、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(JackandSusanaretalkingintheplayground，Jack=J，Susan=S)J:Whosebasketballisthis?S:78.______Look,hisnameRobisonit.Let'sgoandfindhim.J:I'mafraidhecan'tcometoschooltoday.S:79.______J:Hehurthisleftlegwhenridingabikeyesterdayandnowhe'sinhospital.S:80.______Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofprotectingourselves.Doyouthinkso?J:Yes.It'snecessaryforusstudentstokeepsafe.Howaboutgoingtoseehim?He'llbehappytoseeus.S:OK.81.______J:At5o'clockthisafternoonoutsidetheschoolgate.S:82.______Seeyou.J:Seeyou.A.Allright.B.ItmustbeRob's.C.What'sthematter?D.Wheredidyoubuyit?E.I'msorrytohearthat.F.Iwenttoseehimyesterday.G.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?六、书面表达(15分)本卷阅读理解D篇让我们了解到环境污染给鸟儿们的生存带来很多危险。为了增强同学们的环保意识，号召大家参与环保活动，校英语社团计划于本月底组织一次以环保为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是张华，请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。写作要点参考句型1.Whatkindofenvironmentalproblemdoyouknow?Asweallknow...Itis...to...Everyoneshould...2.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblem?要求: