新概念英语第一册Lesson113-114笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

新概念一课堂笔记57第第页Lesson113Smallchange单词分类;n.adv.prep.课文复习CONDUCTOR：Fares,please!CONDUCTOR：Fares,please!MAN：TrafalgarSquare,please.CONDUCTOR：I'msorry,sir.Ican'tchangea10-poundnote.Haven'tyougotanysmallchange?MAN：I'vegotnosmallchange,I'mafraid.CONDUCTOR：I'llasksomeofthepassengers.CONDUCTOR：Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?1stPASSENGER：I'msorry.I'vegotnone.2ndPASSENGER：Ihaven'tgotnoneeither.CONDUCTOR：Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3rdPASSENGER：I'mafraidIcan't.4thPASSENGER：NeithercanI.CONDUCTOR：I'mverysorry,sir.Youmustgetoffthebus.Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.They'reallmillionaires!TWOTRAMPS：Exceptus.1stTRAMP：I'vegotsomesmallchange.2ndTRAMP:SohaveI.三、课文重点重点练习faren.车票，车费火车票trainfare公交车票busfareTheconductorwillnotletyouoffwithoutfares.changen.零钱v.兑换v.改变Iwantmychange,please.(零钱)Canyouchangethenoteforme,Sir?(兑换)Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange.(零钱)Ineedtochangemyhair.It’soutoffashion.(改变)noten.纸币，现钞10英镑现钞a10-poundnotepayinnote现金支付CanyoulendmeaCnote,please?A.twentydollarB.twentydollarsC.twenty-dollarD.twenty-dollarsTomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tom是一个8岁的男孩。nonepron.什么都没有用于：代替人或物noneof+可数名词复数/宾格,谓语动词用单数Howmanycrayonshaveyougot?Ihavegotnone.（一个也没有）NoneofushasbeentotheSummerPalace.我们都没有去过颐和园。neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不neitherof+可数名词复数/宾格谓语动词用单数Idon’tlikeswimming.Idon’tlikeswimming,either.=NeitherdoI.Whichonewouldyouliketodrink.cokeorsprite?Neither.I’dliketodrinkwater.Whichonewouldyouliketodrink,coke,spriteorjuice?None.I’dliketodrinkwater.Neitherofthetwinswantstogototheparty.getoff下车反义词：getonAfterthebushadstopped,theoldmangotoffthebusslowly.exceptprep.除了...之外常与all,every连用Everygirllikeswearingdressesexceptme.AllthestudentsgototheforestexceptJerry.所有人都去上学了，除了Mike。a10-poundnote10英镑的钞票noneof...没有一个smallchange零钱except...除了...以外geton上车SohaveI.我也有getoff下车四、语法解析1.不定代词：不指明代替任何特定人或物的代词。很多many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词一些some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词少许afew+可数名词复数alittle+不可数名词几乎没有few+可数名词复数little+不可数名词没有no=nota/anynone=no+名词one一个both两者all所有（三者或三者以上）either两者中的任意一个neither两者都不some&anysome用于肯定句，请求句any用于否定句，疑问句‘Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?’(some/any)Iwonderifsomeonewillshowupatthemeeting.(someone/anyone)Doesn'tanyoneknowtheanswertothisquestion?(someone/anyone)Itmustbedifficulttolivewithoutanymoney.(some/any)Haveyouseenmyshoes?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.(somewhere/anywhere)’Wouldyoulikemetogetsomemilkatthenearestshop?’(some/any)no没有一个...，没有任何...no+名词=nota/any+名词Ihavenoidea.=Ihavenotanidea.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.=Thereisnowaterintheglass.Thereweren’tanysheeponthefarm.=Therewerenosheeponthefarm.Ihavenochocolate.=Ihavenotanychocolate.Shedidn’tmakeamistakeinthepaper.=Shemadenomistakeinthepaper.one一个，指代上文提到过的可数名词单数Givemeaglass,please.Whichone?Idon’tlikethiscap.Givemeanotherone.Idonothaveapen.Canyoulendmeone?both两者，两者都TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。all所有，全部，指三者或三者以上Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。none什么都没有，指没有任何人或物，常与of连用Ex:Noneofthemcananswerthequestion.多用于回答Howmany,Howmuch开头的特殊疑问句中noone没有人，不可与of连用多用于回答Who开头的特殊疑问句中(C)1.

_________of

them

can

speak

Russian.

A.

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobody(A)2._______

can

answer

my

question.

A.

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.No

body(A)3.

Who

is

in

the

classroom

?

A.

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.No

body(C)

4.

How

many

hours

does

Jim

play

taiji

every

day?

A.

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobody

(C)5.

How

much

water

is

in

the

cup？

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobodyeither,neithereither两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数数Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。Eitherwilldo.两个都行。neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.两个答案都不对。Neitherofthetwocountriesissatisfiedwiththeresultofthetalk.两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。练习：(B)1._______ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.One(B)2.Thechilddoesas________workastheadult.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.few(C)3.Herearetworulers.Youcantake________ofthem.Itaketherest.A.allB.eachC.eitherD.both(D)4.Pleasewaitjust______minutes.I’llfinishtheworkverysoon.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew(B)5.Howmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?–________,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.Noone(B)6.Idon’tthink______ofthemwillgotherewithhim.A.someB.anyC.lotsD.much(C)7.Therearealotoftreeson_____sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all(D)8._____isthreeplus(加)four?—______seven.A.Howmany,TheyareB.Whatnumber,It’sC.Howmuch,TheyareD.What,Itis(A)9.Weallknowhewasafamousdoctor,but_____ofusrememberwhenhewasborn.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(D)10.Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket?—______.A.NeitherB.NooneC.NothingD.None(C)11.Herparents______schoolteachers.A.allareB.areallC.arebothD.bothare(C)12.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike____withagardeninfrontof______.

A.it,oneB.one,oneC.one,itD.it,it(D)13.Alltheworkersaretired,but______ofthemtookarest.A.eitherB.neitherC.nooneD.none(D)14.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chineseormaths?______.IpreferEnglish.A.ChineseB.MathsC.EitherD.Neither(B)15.Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?--______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All2.so,neither引导的倒装句So引导肯定句，(我)也如此。Neither引导否定句，(我)也不。结构：So+助动词+主语Neither+助动词+主句练习：Ilikethecolor.Sodoesshe.Hedidn'tfinishthereading.NeitherdidI.Theyaregoodfriends.Soarewe.Shehastypedtheletteralready.SohasTom.Icouldn'tdothat.Neithercouldhe.(B)6.IseldomwatchTV._________.SodoI B.NeitherdoI I'mthesame D.Soitiswithme单词练习Therearetwentypassengersonthebus.Hereisafive-poundnoteforyou.Theywillgotoschooltomorrowexceptme.I'llstayathome.Hecan'tswim.NeithercanI.Excuseme,couldyouchangethisten-dollarnote?Ineedsomesmallchange.六、语法练习模仿例句完成下列句子，用no来表示否定Thereisn’tanymilkinthatbottle.Thereisnomilkinthatbottle.Therearen’tanybooksonthatshelf.Therearenobooksonthatshelf.Thereisn’tanycoffeeinthistin.Thereisnocoffeeinthistin.Ihaven’tgotanymoney.Ihavegotnomoney.4.Ididn’tseeanycarsinthestreet.Isawnocarsinthestreet.模仿例句回答下列问题Haveyougotanybeer?No,Ihaven’tgotanybeer.I’vegotnobeer.I’vegotnone.Haveyougotanymilk?No,Ihaven’tgotanymilk.I’vegotnomilk.I’vegotnone.Haveyougotanymagazines?No,Ihaven’tgotanymagazines.I’vegotnomagazines.I’vegotnone.模仿例句改写以下句子I’mnottired.NeitheramI.I’mnottired,either.I’mnothungry.NeitheramI.I’mnothungry,either.Ididn’tmeethim.NeitherdidI.Ididn’tmeethim.Iwasn’tatchurchyesterday.NeitherwasI.Iwasn’tatchurchyesterday,either.Idon’tlikeicecream.NeitherdoI.Idon’tlikeicecream,either.Ican’tswim.NeithercanI.Ican’tswim,either.I’mnotadoctor.NeitheramI.I’mnotadoctor,either.模仿例句改写以下句子I’mtired.SoamI.I’mtired,too.I’mhungry.SoamI.I’mhungry,too.Imethim.SodidI.Imethim,too.Iwasatchurchyesterday.SowasI.Iwasatchurchyesterdday,too.Ilikeicecream.SodoI.Ilikeicecream,too.Icanswim.SocanI.Icanswim,too.I’madoctor.SoamI.I’madoctor,too.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wouldyoupleasepass(pass)methesugar?2.Marysingsmuchbetter(good)thanme.3.Thismodelisasexpensive(expensive)asthatone.4.Therearethreeboysintheroom,theoneinblueisthefattest(fat).5.Couldyoupleasegive(give)metheglassonthetable?6.Thequestionistoodifficult（difficult)fortheboytoanswer.7.Herunsalittlefaster(fast)thanme.8.Theyhaven’thadlunch.NeitherhaveI.(neither,so)9.Tomcansingverywell.SocanBob.(neither,so)10.Thishouseismuchmoreexpensive(expensive)thanmyhouse.11.--Doesthishandbagbelong(belong)toyou?--No,itbelongs(belong)toLucy.12.Noneofthem(they)cansingthissong.13.Mybrotherspenttwoweeksreading(read)thisnovel.14.Hisbookislessinterestingthanyours(your).15.Jimmywas(be)absentfromschoollastweek.单项选择()1.Ihavegot_______envelopes.A.any B.not C.no D.alot()2.Therearen't_______booksonthatshelf.A.no B.any C.some D.a()3.Thereis_______waterintheglass.A.nota B.any C.many D.no()4.I'mnotadoctor,_______.A.too B.either C.also D.well()5.Ican'tchange_______.A.aten-poundsnote B.aten-pound-note C.aten-poundnote D.atenpoundnote()6.Youcanget_______thebusatthenextbusstop.A.of B.down C.off D.up()7.Haveyouanysmall_______?change B.changes C.changed D.changing()8.I'mnothungry._______he.A.Sois B.Neitheris C.Soisn’t D.Neitherisn’t()9.Haveyougot_______bread?A.a B.an C.no D.any()10. _______ofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both()11.Everyone_______inthegarden.They_______allsittingunderthetree.A.is;are B.is;were C.are;are D.are;were()12.Jimlooked_______thewindowinordertofindiftherewas_______athome.A.through;someone B.into;anyoneC.through;anyone D.up;someone()13._______ofthetwoteamswins.A.Noone B.None C.Neither D.None()14.Hewastoldtopaythe_______onthebus.A.fare B.bill C.money D.cost()15.Ididn'tgivehim_______homeworkyesterday.Iknewhehad_______timeafterclass.A.any;no B.some;no C.some;some D.any;none()16.ThiskindofTVsetlooks_______andsells_______inthisshop.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice()17.MayIsmokehere?No,you_______.A.needn't B.don'thaveto C.mustn't D.can't()18.Iwant_______eggs.Ihaveeatentoomuch.A.nomore B.somemore C.much more D.manymore()19.Lastsummer,itwasn'tdry,wasit?_______.Ihadtowateriteveryday.A.Yes,itwas B.No,Ihave C.Yes,itwasn't D.No,itwasn’t()20.Youmust_______theimportantpointstheteachersays.A.getover B.puton C.turnto D.notedown七、课后练习一、根据句意，填入合适单词。Youcanaskthe_______forhelp.(passenger)Don’t_______offthebusuntilitstops.(get)_______ofuswouldliketotryit.(no)Annaworksasabusc_____