2021年浙江省温州市新希望学校中考一模英语试题

温州新希望学校2021学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟检测英语学科试题一、听力部分（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sJack'sfavoritesport?2.WhichplacewillAmyvisit?3.WhodoesSamlikebest?4.Whichsigndidthewomansee?5WhatdoesKatewanttobuy?第二节：听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题，6.WhatdoesLindawanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anastronaut7.WhatwillLindadotomakeherdreamcometrue?A..Dosports.B.Eathealthyfood.C.Studyhard.听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.What'sthematterwithBen?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasheadache.9.WhatwillBendofirst?A.Gotoseethedoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Mumandson.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Twoclassmates.第三节：听下面一段独白。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表。独白仅读一遍。Wanghua'svolunteeringexperienceWhoIvolunteeredinWorldYoungScientistSummit2021(WYSS2021)withmy11.______Trainingtime12.______inthemorning.ActivitiesWenttotheairportby13._______Welcomedtheguests.Introducedplacesofinterestsandfamous14._______Tookthegueststothehotel.WhatdidWanghuathinkofthevolunteeringexperience?15._______11.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmates12.A.4:30B.5:30C.6:3013.A.busB.carC.bike13.A.foodB.peopleC.history15.A.RelaxingB.TiringC.Helpful二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HiTom,didyouwatchTiangongClassroom?—Yes,it’s_________amazinglesson.Ienjoyedwatchingtheexperiments.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Whatanicescarf.Whoseisit?—It’s________.Mymothermadeitformyfourteenthbirthday.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours3.—Whichclubareyougoingtojointhisterm,Bruce?—TheViolinClub.Idreamtolearna(an)________.A.language B.introduction C.instrument D.instruction4.Mr.Wangoftenfeels________afterhischildrenmovedtoanothercity.Theonlyhappytimeforhimistovideochatwiththem.A.proud B.quiet C.lonely D.excited5.YesterdayPetertrainedforthecomingfootballmatchsohardthathe________laydownonthesofawhenhewentbackhome.A.suddenly B.probably C.especially D.immediately6.—Thecookiestastereallydelicious!—Thankyou.I________itwiththehelpofmymum.A.make B.made C.wasmaking D.willmake7.—Ilearntsomebasiclifeskillsduringthiswinterholiday,suchascookingandtidyinguptherooms.—SodidI.Weshould________ourselvesinsteadofourparents.A.dependon B.laughat C.warmup D.payfor8.Attention,please!Youcan’tenterthemuseum________youwearthemasks.A.because B.while C.until D.after9.TherearemanyforeignersinChinaduringBeijingWinterOlympics,soweneedvolunteers________.A.whoaregoodatmath B.wholookveryhandsomeC.whoareinagoodcondition D.whocanspeakEnglishwell10.—Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.—_________.A.That’sapity B.That’scool C.That’sallright D.That’snotthepoint三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManasiJoshineverthoughttobecomeaninternationalsportswomanwhenshewasyoung.Atfirstshecertainlydidn’tplantosupportthedisabilityrightsinIndia.Butin2011,aroadaccidentcostJoshiherleft___11___,pullingherfromherpathasanITengineer.SheattendedTokyo2020ParalympicGamesatbadmintonandwonthegame.NowsheishelpingthedisabledinIndia.“Sportshelpedme___12___myoldpathandgoonthenewjourney.”Joshisays.“Inowwanttousethat___13___tohelpothers.”Joshiwas22andfreshoutofcollegewhenhermotorcyclewas___14___byatruckonherwaytowork.Unluckily,herleftlegwas___15___injured,anddoctorshadtocutitaboveherknee.Aftershelearnedto___16___againusinghernewprostheticleg,butshealwaysfelldownafterseveralsteps.Thensheturnedtoherfavoritechildhoodsport-badminton,___17___,ithelpedherbodykeepthebalanceafteralong-timepractice.Butitdidmuchmorethanthat“Ittaughtmetodomybestwith___18___Ihave.”shesays.Joshi’ssportscareersstartedtwoyearslater,whenafriendpushedherto___19___forthenationalparabadmintonteam.In2019,shewongoldinSwitzerlandattheBWFPara-BadmintonWorldChampionship,oneoftheworld’sbiggestbadmintoncompetitions.ShereturnedfromSwitzerlandwithsuccess,andstartedgetting___20___onthestreet.Whatfollowedwasnationalandinternationalmedals.Whenayoungdisabledmancalledhera___21___.Sherealizedshefeltaresponsibilitybeyondhersportscareer.Becausemorethan26millionpeoplelivewithsomeformofdisabilityinthecountry.___22___thecountryhasmadeprogressinrecentyears,peoplestilllookdownuponthedisabled.Joshiandotherdisabledsportsmenhopetheycanhelp___23___opinionsaboutdisabilityinIndiabytakingpartininternationalcompetitions.Shealsothinkshersuccessinbadminton,oneofthemostpopularsportsinIndia,willencouragepeopletofinda___24___inbadluck.Andwhatshehasdoneisalso___25___forher.“WhenIdosomethingforthedisabled,”shesays,“italsohelpsmegoaheadandembraceanewlife.”11.A.arm B.eye C.ear D.leg12.A.keep B.prepare C.break D.develop13.A.skill B.memory C.experience D.test14.A.hit B.met C.seen D.moved15.A.frequently B.badly C.hardly D.lightly16.A.lie B.sit C.rest D.walk17.A.asaresult B.bytheway C.atleast D.forexample18.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever19.A.tryout B.giveup C.getout D.stayup20.A.hopeful B.common C.useful D.popular21.A.model B.coach C.engineer D.student22.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.If23.A.describe B.change C.write D.repeat24.A.habit B.pride C.duty D.chance25.A.dangerous B.meaningful C.regretful D.interesting三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第41-54小题为客观题，其中第41-43小题，每小题1分：第44-54小题，每小题2分：第55小题为主观题，5分。共30分)阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项：主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。AWhatfirstcomestomindwhenyouthinkofawriter?Here,threewritersindifferentfieldstalkabouttheirjobs.TanekaStottsisascreenwriter.That’ssomeonewhowritesplaysformoviesandtelevision.StottshasworkedonthecartoonsStevenUniverseFuture.Whatisoneofthebestpartsofthejob?“VoiceactorsspeakthelinesIhavewritten.TheyaresayingwhatIwrote,nomatterhowfoolishorsilly.”OnecookbookmadeabiginfluenceonAndreaNguyen.“TheChineseauthorGeorgeChenwroteinthisvividmanneraboutfood.Ireallywanttobelikehim.”NowNguyenlivesinCaliforniaandwritesfoodbooksforaliving.SherunsthepopularcookingwebsiteVietWorldKitchen.“Foodwritingservesasawindowforpeopletounderstanddifferentculturesanddifferentexperiences.”JamesPughwritesstoriesanddialoguesforLegovideogames.HehasworkedinthecompanynamedLegotheIncrediblesandheisdesigningLego’snewgameLegoStarWars:TheSkywalkerSaga.“IamsuchahugeStarWarsfan.”AccordingtoPugh,writingthestoryforavideogameandwritingamovieorbookarenotthesame.“Structureisevenmoreimportantwhenwritingforavideogame.”26.AndreaNguyenworksasa_________whenshelivesinCalifornia.A.videogamewriter B.foodwriter C.cartoonwriter D.screenwriter27.WhatisoneofthebestpartsofTanekaStotts’jobaccordingtothepassage?A.Writingplaysformoviesandtelevision.B.Learningculturesonacookingwebsite.C.Hearingvoiceactorsspeakwhatshewrites.D.MakingupdialoguesforLegovideogames.28.Whoseworkswillyouchoosetoreadifyouareinterestedinvideogames?A.JamesPugh B.AndreaNguyen C.GeorgeChen D.TanekaStottsBWelcometoDunhuang,aplacewithmorethan2,000yearsofhistory!OntheoldSilkRoad,thiscitywasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina,andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Dunhuang’slonghistoryshowsitisthecenterofcultureandbusiness.Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristsitewithmorethan700caves.NowwearegoingtoentersomeancientcavesknownastheMogaoGrottoes?Thesecaveswerecarvedoutoftherock.Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave!YoucanseeelementsfromAncientGreece,IndiaandIran.WhatisuniquetoDunhuangisthemuralthatshowstheApsaraswhoaremusicians,singersanddancersinheaven.Inonemural,theApsarasaresailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.Andhereisanotherone.TheApsarasareplayingmusicalinstruments,dancingandthrowingflowers.ThepaintingsofApsarasreachthehighestlevelduringtheTangDynasty.Thesepaintingsarefulloflife,showingtheoptimismandhappinessofpeopleatthattime.Nextwe’llseethefamousLibraryCaveverysoon-itisonlyastone’sthrowfromhere.ThetreasuressuchaspaintingsandsilkproductsintheancientlibrarygiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasatthecenteroftheSilkRoadtrade.Thankstothelibrary,nowweknowthatgoodsarrivedinDunhuangfromasfarawayastheeastEurope,andthatgoodswerealsosoldfromDunhuangtoothercountries.Nowlet’smoveontothenextcave...29.Dunhuangistheplacewhich________.A.isamusicalcenter B.hasover700cavesC.isanislandinthecity D.are1,500yearsold30.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingsoftheApsarasfromPara.3?A.TheApsaraswerecommonpeople.B.TheApsarasweresailinginthesea.C.ThepaintingsstartedinTangDynasty.D.Thepaintingsshowedpeoplewerepositive.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisonlyastone’sthrowfromhere”meaninPara.4?A.TheLibraryCaveisonlyashortdistanceaway.B.WehavedifficultyinreachingtheLibraryCave.C.TherearestoneroadsleadingtotheLibraryCave.D.TheLibraryCavewasmadeoutoftherock.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AWhattheApsarasintheMogaoGrottoeslooklike.B.TherapiddevelopmentoftheancientSilkRoad.C.TherichcultureofDunhuangwithalonghistory.D.HowtheMogaoGrottoesbecomeworldfamous.CPlantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizingwhileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Antsandplantsworkanddeveloptogether,startingwithantsthatfeedonplantsandplantsthatevolveant-friendlyfeatures.Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatareonlyforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatleadantstoprotectthemfromattackfromotherinsects.Plantsprovidehollowthornsthatantswillliveinside,orextranectaronleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomeantswillstayandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketswiththeseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseedofteninanutritiousareawhereit’llgrowbetter,andsinceitisfartherawayfromitsparent,itwon’thavetofightforresources.Butscientistsweren’tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisaracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystotakeadvantageoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsthatdevelopbehaviorstomakeuseofplants,orplantsthatevolvestructurestomakeuseofants.Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit’snoteasytotellwhofiredthefirstshotfromfossils.However,thisquestionismeaningless.Scientistssaytheirstudyisimportantbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadinteractionsevolved.33.Antsoftenleavetheseedinanutritiousareainorderto______________.A.liveclosetoitsparent B.helptheseedgrowbetterC.carrytheseedawayeasily D.shareresourceswithotherants34.AccordingtoParagraph2,whataretheevolvedfeaturesthatsomeplantshave?①Leadantstoprotectthem.②Providelivingplacesforants.③Offerantsfoodwithseeds.④Helpantsrunawaywiththenectar.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Antsstartedaraceagainstplantsforbetterevolution.B.Plantsmadefulluseoftheirneighborsforevolutionfirst.C.Thechicken-and-eggquestionisofgreatvalueforscientists.D.Theevolutionorderbetweenplantsandantswasuncertain.36.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.AcallonpeopletoprotectplantsandantsmoreeffectivelyBencouragepeopletodofurtherresearchaboutplantsandantsC.showpeoplehowtheinteractionsbetweenplantsandantsevolveD.introducetheimportanceofthequestionofwhoevolvesfirstDAboutamonthago,ourheadmaster,Mr.White,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentoplayonSmartAleck—agameshowonTV.CarlaandIbothwantedtojoininthegameshowrightawaybecausewebothloveSmartAleck.Werecorditeverydaytowatchwhenwegethome.Playershavetoaskandanswerquestionsaboutknowledgequizzesduringthegamecompetition.Thequestionsaremostlyserious,butthereareafewinterestingones.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,soweweresurethatwe’dbegoodchoicesfortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Whiteheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinbeingontheshowinhisoffice.Hetoldusthattoomanystudentswantedtoenterthecompetition.ButSmartAleckonlyusedafive-memberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasalternates.Ifoneoftheplayersgotsickorsomething,hecouldbereplaced.SoMr.Whitedecidedwewouldhaveaplayoffusingpracticequestions,andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthealternates.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasafairwaytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulsmetinthemusicroomafterschool.Wedrewnumberstodecidewhowouldplayfirstintheplayoff.AndMr.Whiteactedasthejudge.Aftertwohours,________.ButCarlaandIgotthesamescores.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbeanalternate.Atthebeginningoftheone-on-onecompetition,IdidbetterthanCarla.ThenIsawthelookonCarla’sface.IthoughtforminutesbutknewwhatIhadtodo.AlthoughIwantedtobeaplayeronSmartAleck,Carlawanteditevenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IdecidedtomademistakesandletCarlawin.Noonenoticed.Carlafeltsorryformynotbeingontheteambecauseshewouldbeontheshow.AndsinceIwillgoasanalternate,I’llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshow.37.Inthispassage,thewriterandCarla_________.A.werebothwillingtoactasthejudgeB.werebothgoodatmakingupfunnyjokesC.bothdislikedwatchingTVafterschoolD.bothhadthechancetobeonSmartAleck38.WhatwastheresultofthemeetinginMr.White’soffice?A.Sickplayerswouldenterone-on-onecompetition.B.Theywouldholdaplayofftochoosetheteam.C.TheSmartAleckteamwouldhavethreemembers.D.Theteamshouldpracticehowtoanswerquestions.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________.A.alltheteamplayersfailedtowinthegameB.Ididn’thavelotsoftimetothinkaboutCarlaC.alltheplayersontheteamwerechosenexceptoneD.itwasahardtimefortheplayerstowinthegame40.Didthewriterdotherightthingaccordingtothepassage?Why?(请用约40词回答)______________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。hewithalwaysdiscusspotato41.I________gotoschoolonfootbecauseIliveclosetoit.42.Bettylikeseatingsweet_________becausetheyaregoodforhereyes.43.Mikereallyenjoyed_________duringtheSpringFestivalwithhisChinesefriends.44.Tomakeourschooltriptothemuseumbetter,Iwouldlike________aboutitwithyou.45._________allherpocketmoney,Maryhelpedthepooroldmanbyofferinghimnicefood.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。TheArcticisalandwithlongwintersandshortsummers.Ithassomeofthe___46___(最差的)weatheronEarth.Humanshavelivedtheresincethousandsofyearsago.So,howdidthey___47___(设法做到)toliveintheArcticundersuchterribleconditions?The___48___(第一)peopleoftheArcticinNorthAmericaweretheInuit.TheycamefromRussiabycrossingtheBeringSea.Theyhuntedanimalsbecause___49___(庄稼)couldn’tbeplanted.ToliveinthecoldArctic,theyhadtowatchthingsaroundthem___50___(仔细).Theynoticedchangesinthe___51___(风)andsky,thentriedtoguesswhattheweatherwouldbelikethatday.Itwasalso___52___(必要的)forthemtowatchhowtheanimalslived.Insummer,theyhuntedgroupsofcariboubecausei