高考英语一轮总复习选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版

选修八Unit1

Alandofdiversity1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．_______n.手段；方法2．__________n.苦难；困苦3．_______vi.发生；出现4．________vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良5．______vt.&n.租用；雇用6．_________adv.无处；到处都无

means

hardship

occur

reform

hire

nowhere

写准记牢核心单词7．_________n.行李8．_______vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会9．___________n.(公共汽车的)售票员；列车长；(乐队)指挥10．______vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒11．______n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期12．_________prep.尽管；不管13．_________n.海关；关税；进口税

luggage

grasp

conductor

slip

boom

despite

customs

语境运用1．Inthemeantime,mobileonlineshoppingmarketwas_________(繁荣)inChina,withanannualgrowthrateof63.5%.2．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but_________(无处)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.3．_________(尽管)hisfrequentabsence,Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.

booming

nowhere

Despite

语境运用4．_______(抓住)themainideaofthetext,andyouwillbeabletoanswerthequestion.5．(2020·新高考卷)Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminor_____(滑跤).6．Iwasreallyupsettofindthatsuchathingshould______________(occur)inyourshop.7．Theunfairwagesystemmustbe__________(reform)assoonaspossibleinthecompany.

Grasp

slip

haveoccurred

reformed

写准记牢拓展单词1．__________n.大多数；大半→_______adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修，专攻2．_______vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→__________n.选举3．___________n.申请人→_______vi.申请；应用→_____________n.申请书；申请

majority

major

elect

election

applicant

apply

application

写准记牢拓展单词4．__________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→____________adv.显然地；显而易见地5．__________vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→____________n.标示；迹象→___________n.指示器；指示信号6．_____________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→___________v.吸引；使着迷

apparent

apparently

indicate

indication

indicator

fascinating

fascinate

写准记牢拓展单词7．________adj.人种的；种族的→______n.种族；比赛8．____________n.处罚；惩罚→________v.处罚；惩罚

racial

race

punishment

punish语境运用1．Oneofthe_______problemsisthata__________ofthegraduateswho_______inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)2．DonaldTrumpwonthe__________andwas_________presidentoftheUnitedStates.(elect)3．Allthe____________can_______inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir______________beforeMay6th.(apply)

major

majority

major

election

elected

applicants

apply

applications

语境运用4．____________，shetooknonoticeofthe__________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)5．Inthe_______atOlympics,weshouldreflect________equality.(race)6．Hewasluckytohaveescaped__________________________，buthisfellowwas__________bytheirteacher.(punish)

Apparently

apparent

races

racial

punishment/beingpunished

punished

联想积累：1．与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hiren&vt.雇用②employvt.雇用③takeon雇用④firevt.解雇；开除⑤dismissvt.解雇；开除⑥dischargevt.辞退⑦layoff解雇⑧turnaway解雇2．单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑥short(短的)→shorts(短裤)⑦work(工作)→works(作品)3．后缀“-or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor售票员；列车员②translator翻译家；译者③director导演；主管④educator教育工作者⑤editor编辑⑥inventor发明家；发明者⑦operator操作员；接线员Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．________继续存在；继续生存2．______________用……办法；借助……3．___________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．____________背靠背

liveon

bymeansof...

makealife

keepup

backtoback

写准记牢6．____________与……合作或一起工作7．_________用线画出范围；标出……界线8．________包括；吸收9．_________________许多；很多10．__________申请；请示得到

teamupwith

markout

takein

agreat/goodmany

applyfor语境运用1．Afterseeing_________________homelesspeopleinthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.2．Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestill________thetraditionthatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.3．Mr.Brownsentanemailtothemanager,_____________ajobinthecompany.

agreat/goodmany

keepupapplyingfor

语境运用4．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan____________anyoneelse.5．Itishonorableto___________withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.

teamupwith

makealifeⅢ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。itislikelythat…“有可能……”。1．(浙江高考书面表达)爬完山后我们有可能会在山脚下的湖边进行一次野餐。_________________wewillhaveapicnicbythelakeatthefootofthemountainafterclimbingthemountain.It’slikelythat

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。

Thatiswhy…“那就是……的原因”。2．(浙江高考书面表达)那就是为什么我推荐另一个类型的书——文学书籍的原因。____________Irecommendanothercategoryofbooks:Literarybooks.That’swhy

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将非常之大，以至于明显主要的种族或文化群体将不复存在。Itisbelievedthat…“人们认为/相信……”，其构成为：It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。3．(江苏高考书面表达)人们认为，在未来的一年，中国经济有望中速发展。_______________China’seconomyistogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears.It’sbelievedthat

2核心素养·精讲层练1．meansn.手段；方法(单复数同形)means用作“方式；方法”讲时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①Bynomeans____(be)thisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.②Everypossiblemeans______________(try),butnonehasworked.→Allpossiblemeans_______________(try),butnonehasworked.③Besides,thechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedress_______(mean)extramoney,andextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.is

hasbeentried

havebeentried

means

④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Studentssometimessupportthemselves______________________________(通过做兼职工作).⑤(2020·江苏卷)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—_______________

(当然可以，没问题).HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.bymeansofdoingpart-timejobs

Byallmeans

提能—单句写作。⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Andyou’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance，________________________________________________.你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。whichisalsoameansofshowingyourgoodtablemanners

majoradj.主要的vi.专修；主攻minorityn.少数；少数派/人2．majorityn.大多数；大半(1)a/themajorityof…＝mostof…大多数beina/themajority构成大多数/大部分(2)majorin…主修……(3)themajority和theminority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。(4)“the/amajorityof＋名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。in

are

in

major后加in

themajorityof

occurrencen.出现；发生；事件

sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that…某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事3．occur

vi.(occurred，occurred)发生；出现；存在夯基—单句语法填空。①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________(occur).②Agoodideaoccurred____mewhenIwokeupthismorning.occurred

to

提能—一句多译。我突然想起我应该彻底打扫房间。③_____________________shouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.④______________shouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.⑤_________________shouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.ItoccurredtomethatIIthitmethatIItstruckmethatI

indicationn.指出；表明indicatorn.指示器；(化)指示剂4．indicate

vt.指出；指示；表明(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指示……indicatethat…指示……；表明……as…indicate正如……所示(2)Thereisnoindicationthat…无迹象表明……Therearesomeindicationsthat…有迹象表明……夯基—单句语法填空。①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem____________(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.②Thereisagreatdealofevidence____________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.③Thewayapersonisdressedinisagood____________(indicate)ofhis/hercharacterorpersonality.toindicate

indicating

indication

提能—单句写作。图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。

④___________________________，aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.Asisindicatedinthepicture

5．makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等夯基—单句语法填空。①Shehadtolookforpart-timebabysittingjobstheseyears________(make)aliving.②Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillageback____life.③WhenAlicecame____life,shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.tomake

to

to

toadapttoyournewlife

tomakeanewlifeforyourself

6．takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；开始成功takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去；占据；开始从事takedown拿下；写下；记下夯基—写出下列句中takein的含义。①Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.______②Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakeninbyillpeople.______③Beforeyoutranslateasentence,youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.______收留

欺骗

理解

④TheUnitedKingdomtakesinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.______⑤Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.______包括

吸收

能—单句写作。(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我建议你提前学习唐诗的历史，这将有助于你更好地理解将要学到的诗歌的含义。⑥IadviseyoutolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillhelpyoubetter________thepoemstobelearned.takein

Itislikelythat…“很可能……”。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句中likely为形容词，意为“可能的”。其近义词有possible,probable。7．However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。

否定形式副词形式常用句型likelyunlikelylikelyItislikely＋that从句sb./sth.islikelytodosth.possibleimpossiblepossiblyItispossible＋that从句Itispossibleforsb.todosth.probableimprobableprobablyItisprobable＋that从句完成句子。①(四川高考)Infact,womenare__________________highbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.事实上，妇女不大可能得高血压和死于心脏病。②Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；he____very____________aBeethoven.布莱恩在创作乐曲方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬。lesslikelytohave

is

likelytobe

Youareverylikelyto

Itislikelythat

Itisprobablethat

⑤(2017·浙江卷)While________________heunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.尽管他可能对这些书理解很少，但是它们是他经典绘画的引路石。itislikelythat

3高效演练·素能提升slipped

tohaveacted

that

4．Someinsectstake____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.5．One-thirdofthecountry____(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____(be)blackpeople.6．Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’tmake_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.7．Iwastaken____bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.on

is

are

out

in

8．Theworldfamousdirector,threeof_______movieswonOscarAwards,isreportedtohaveretired.9．(2018·天津卷阅读)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyes____mewithcuriosity.10．Whilehewasinhighschool,hemadeuphismindtoapply_____membershipintheParty.whose

on

for

Ⅱ．单句改错1．Themajorityofthestudenthavepassedbiologyexam.___________________2．Mostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgottomakethelife.________3．Hireaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.______________student→students

the→a

Hire→Hiring

4．Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthwithmeansofhonestlabor.__________5．Hetendedtoworkthroughhislunchhourinanefforttokeepitupwithhiswork.________6．Infact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaselectedthemonitorofourclass._________with→by

去掉it

去掉the

Ⅲ．单句写作1．当在网上购物时，我过去常常通过咨询消费排名来做出一些选择。(bymeansof)___________________________________________________________________________________2．我读了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是我写信发表观点的原因。(why引导的表语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________Whenshoppingonline，Iusedtomakesomechoicesbymeansofconsultingconsumptionratings.IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper，andthat’swhyI’mwritingtovoicemyopinion.3．他们很可能更理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。(likely)________________________________________________________________________4．人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于应鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。(Itis＋done＋that)___________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在我看来，没有证据表明他是个有资质的导师。(indicate)____________________________________________________________________________AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnoevidenceindicatingthatheisaqualifiedtutor.Ⅳ．语篇填空Californiais1._____thirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.2.____isthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot3.____________(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCaliforniawhichhasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereally4._______(know)whenthefirstsettlersarrivedin5.______wenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAmerica6.____meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledbySpain.the

It

surprising

knows

what

by

were

themselves

more

isbelieved

Ⅴ．话题写作假设你是李华，你们班级计划去云台山游玩，请你写信邀请朋友Tom一起游玩。内容包括：①提出邀请；②交通方式，集合地点、出发时间和费用安排；③表达愿望。

补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我们班大多数同学选择本周六去游玩云台山，我想邀请你和我们一起。___________________________________________________thisSaturday，I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.②我们想到我们可以合作租车去那里，这显然能节省很多钱。________________________________________________.That______________________________.AsthemajorityofourclasselecttovisitYuntaiMountainItoccurstousthatwecanteamuptohireabustogothere

canapparentlysaveusmuchmoney

③我们700在校门口集合，720出发。__________________________________________________________④周六早上，我们攀登茱萸峰，下午游玩红岩谷，晚上玩游戏。OnSaturdaymorning_____________ZhuyuPeak.We’dliketotravelthroughRedRockValleythatafternoonand__________________.⑤周日早上看完瀑布之后我们返程。_________________________onSundaymorning