2023-2024学年宁夏银川市九年级下册期中英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

2023-2024学年宁夏银川市九年级下学期期中英语质量检测试卷一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harry,whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby1.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.

Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto2it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.

Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn’tknow3andsaid,“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”

“Itisnotforthepainting,4forhavingrepairedthehole!”Harrysaid.

“It’sjustsmallservice.Certainlyyou5paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant,”saidthepainter.

“Myfriend,youdon’tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My6tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely7.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking8safely.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas9thatsavedmychildren’slives!”Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe“hole”youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea10difference.

1.A.cookingB.teachingC.fishingD.painting 2.A.paintB.repairC.protect D.fill3.A.whyB.whatC.when D.where4.A.ifB.andC.so D.but5.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t D.wouldn’t6.A.childrenB.neighborsC.friends D.customers7.A.excitedB.worriedC.happy D.relaxed8.A.intoB.downC.along D.out9.A.itB.heC.we D.you10.A.bigB.badC.smallD.little二、阅读理解（共20题,每题2分,共计40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的选项。AWhatwilltravelbelikein2070？Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport(护照)”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshapesizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice,youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.11.Whatwilltravelmightbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Muchcheaper.B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult.D.Smarterandeasier.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions”inParagraph1probablymean?A.因素B.预测C.重点D.条件13.Whatcan3Dprinttechnologydo?Helpustocheckpassports.B.TakeustoseethefirstOlympicGames.C.Providemanykindsofmovies.D.Printclothesandfood.14.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttoseethefirstOlympicGames?A.useheartbeatpassportB.WatchTVC.wearaspecialheadsetorglassesD.watchitontheplaneBInoursurveyof1000teens,40%saytheyhavebeenhitoralmosthitbyacarorbikewhilewalking.15.Whichpicturecanbeputin__△__inthepassage?16.Whenareaccidentsmostlikelytohappenaccordingtothepassage?A.a.m.a.m.B.a.m.2a.m.C.p.m.p.m.D.At10p.m.17.Whatcanyoufindouton?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtowalksafely.C.Howtorideabike.D.Howtoliveahealthylife.18.Whatisthepassagemostprobably?A.Anad.B.Areport.C.Astory.D.Anotice.C①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.19.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheMiaopeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheBaipeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Easy.D.Exciting.21.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bybuildingtents.B.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.C.Bysingingsongs.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.22.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A.B.C.DDImagineatinyrobotcrawlingthroughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It’snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations(手术).Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools.“It’slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,”saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here’showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage(伤害)topatients’bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtohealfaster.However,therobotsaren’tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What’smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan’tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.23.Therobotscarry______tohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients’bodies.A.littlehandsB.smallcamerasC.commontoolsD.tinyscissors24.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?a.Lookinsidethepatient’sbodyandbegintowork.b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.c.Puttherobotintothepatient’sbodythroughthecut.d.Makeasmallcut.A.d—b—c—aB.d—c—a—bC.d—c—b—aD.d—a—c—b25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesizeoftherobots.B.Thefutureoftherobots.C.Thecostsoftherobots.D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.26.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsB.ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC.DoctorsCutMedicalCostsD.PatientsDoMorethanExpectedEDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcornersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.27.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bydescribingascene.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Outsideinfluence.B.Innerstrength.C.Travelingalone.D.Travelingwithothers.29.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.sharingalotofthingsB.havingasenseofsafetyC.gettingsupporteasilyD.knowingyourselfbetter30.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Travelingalonecan’thelpyoutodiscoverinnerstrength.B.It’shardtothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.C.Travelingwithfriendscangiveyouasenseofworries.D.Travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisdifficult.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.31.shouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed？Hereissome32.(advise)foryou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingis33._____greatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.Iftheweatherisnice,trytospendat34.(little)anhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.Don’tmake35._____(you)stayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenewdishesorspecial36.(drink).Youcanalsohavefun37.(cook)athome.*Staywithfriendsandfamily38._______(happy).Weekends39._____(be)greatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamily40.______haveagoodtimewithyourfriends.四、单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforour41.hinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.PeoplemayhavetroublebreathinginspringinthenorthofChina.People42.tawayrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noisepollutionsometimescanmakepeopledeaf,sosomepeoplemay44.ltheirhearing.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeel44.tandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

Therefore,itisnecessaryfor45.utoavoidpollutingtheearthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerandwecanliveabetterlife.五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。write,planet,translate,but,during,findout,lovely,his,feel,aroundtheworldTheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyaFrenchpilotandwriter—AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Itisoneofthemostfamousbooks46..Itwaspublishedin1943.Thisbookwas47.intomanylanguagesandwasadapted(改编)intoamovie.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.Onedaythewindbringshimaseed.Theseedthenturnsintothe48.flowerhehaseverseen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,49.finallyhedecidestoleaveitandhisplanetinsearchofasecret,themostimportantthingin50.life.

51.hisjourneyince,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighter,ageographerandsoon.Theyalllivealoneondifferent52..Atlasthe53.thesecretfromafoxoftheEarth.Beforehereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothe54.ofthebook,whohemeetsinthedesert.

Whenyoureadthistouchingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan’thelpsmilingand55.___thebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.Andyouwillenjoymoreinreading.

六、任务型阅读（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题,每空词数不限。Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Becarefulofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用电器)toavoidtherisk.Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit’snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswimwithouttheirparents’company(陪伴).Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyoneownsonlyonelife!56.Itiseasierforyoungkidstobeburntbecausetheyhaveskin.

57.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliancesshould___________toavoidtherisk.

58.Ifthekidrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming,themovementscancause.

59.Thekidsarenotsupposedtoswimcompany.

60.Afterall,everyoneownsonlyonelife,soitisnecessarytorealize___________watersafety.

七、书面表达(计15分）假定你是李华,今年“五一”劳动节期间你打算和父母一起乘飞机去旅游,请以“MytravelplantoYinchuan”为题写一篇短文。要求：1.80词左右；2.短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展；3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。