山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

山东省临沂市临沐县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）

9.（3分）WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse,my

father*scousin,wasaterriblecook.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalked

towardsit,Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡须）standingatthedoor.ltseemedhedidn'twashorcut

themforalongtime.

"Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme,“hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhere（无处）elseto

live."nDon'tworry,"Isaid.nIwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imean-doyouhaveenoughfoodto

eat?”Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoor

secretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.

Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting,andI

enjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt?

A.Shehelpedanoldman.

B.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.

C.Shewasn*tgoodatcooking.

（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman?

A.Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.

B.Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.

C.Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.

（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim?

A.Sacred.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy.

10.（8分）Londonhasapopulationofover7，OOOO.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarILLondonwasthe

biggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformany

things.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Like

1

manybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overone

million(百万)peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theair

isn'tclear,butitisanyhow(不管怎样)cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondon

aretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopin

theworld.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?

A.In1750.

B.In1850.

C.In1950.

(2)What*sBigBeninLondon?

A.Itsatoyshop.

B.It'sapark.

C.It'saclock.

(3)What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage?

A.隧道

B.地铁

C.地下

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Over100,000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.

B.Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.

C.ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.

11.(8分)Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspace

tourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.

Klaudia,Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious(好

奇的)aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!

Emily,theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidofheights.ltwouldbe

veryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!

Ana,theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhowould.Forme,IwanttofocusonwhatI

2

haveonplanet：myfamily,myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.

Zainab,SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceis

amazing.ltwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.

Edward,theUK：Itwouldbecool.However,Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also,itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecome

aspacetourist.Idon*tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally，Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean?

A.空气

B.质量

C.重力

(3)Whoisafraidofheights?

A.Klaudia.

B.Emily.

C.Ana.

(4)WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.InScienceclasses.

12.(8分)Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeeven

apersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.(1)

Sendahandwrittenletter

Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.(2)Even

apostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!

Volunteer

Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.

3

Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteer

atyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters（收容所）forawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingup

yourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.

（3）Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

Makesomethingforaspecialperson

Whetheryou*recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse,andshowshowmuchyou

appreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgift

thatyouputyourtimeinto.（4）

Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".

Itcanbeanyone.Forexample,afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosaynIloveyou".Perhapsyou

cantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusy

lives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，

有一项剩余。

A.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

C.Whafsthemostimportantthinginlife?

D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.

E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.

三、语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）A.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通

顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

13.（5分）

A.takecareof

B.that

C.atfirst

D.awake

E.illness

F.preparing

Itis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare（1）milkforthebabypandas*breakfast.At

4

9：00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready(2)andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,

theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeeperssays,"They'resocuteandlovely.I(3)themlikethey'remyown

babies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome.nInfact,manypeoplearoundtheworld

lovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular(4)theyarenowasymbolof

China.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosor

researchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.The

babiesoftendiefrom(5)anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout

10kilosofbamboo.

14.(5分)

A.cause

B.endangered

C.further

D.research

E.cutdown

F.saving

Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto(1)

theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities(2)moreproblems,pandascannotfind

enoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother(3)wildanimals.Theysend

peopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof(4)theseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghard

tohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing(5)tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatin

thefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.

B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

15.(10分)Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountain(1)(climb),andoneofthe

mostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthe

mountains,Qomolangma(2)(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.ltis8,844.43meters

highanditisverydangerous(3)(climb).Thickcloudscoverthetop(4)snow

canfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.ltisalso

veryhardtotake(5)airasyougetnearthetop.

5

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary(6)May29,1953.Thefirst

Chineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

(7)dosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge

(8)(they)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould

nevergiveup(9)(try)toachieveourdreams.ltalsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe(10)

(strong)thantheforcesofnature.

四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

16.(10分)Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirown

language.Buttheyaren'tthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivea

longlife---atleast20or30years.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround.Theyalsousesoundsto

talktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds，butusethejaws(下颗).

It*sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins

andman.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamen

likedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryshipintheareaand

showedittheway.In1903,apassengeronashipwiththenameofnThePenguin11shotandhurtJack.Luckilythe

dolphindidn'tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,

butherefusedtohelptheship"ThePenguin".

Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题.

(1)Aredolphinsfishormammals?

(2)Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds?

(3)WheredidJacklive?

(4)WhydidJackrefusetohelptheshipnThePenguin,1?

(5)HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal(总共)？

6

五、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(共1小题，计8分)

17.(8分)Amy：Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?

Steve：Yes,LittleWomen.(1)!

Amy：Wow,you'refast!(2)?

Steve：It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn'tputitdown.

(3)?

Amy：IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.Pmonlyonpage25.

Steve：Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout?

Amy：(4).Itlooksinteresting.

Steve：Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

Amy：Yes,Iknow.I'llreadquickly.

六、书面表达(计15分)

18.(15分)请以MyFavoriteWriter或者MyFavoriteSinger为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。

提示：

(1)Whoisthewriter/singer?

(2)Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her?

(3)Howdoyoufeelabouthis/herbooks/music?

(4)Haveyouintroducedhim/hertoothers?Whatdotheythinkabouthim/her?

要求：

(1)紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；

(2)不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。

(3)不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。

参考答案与试题解析

二、阅读理解(共4小题，计27分)

9.(3分)WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse,my

father'scousin,wasaterriblecook.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalked

7

towardsit,Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡须）standingatthedoor.ltseemedhedidn'twashorcut

themforalongtime.

nPleasedon'ttellthemyousawme,"hesaid.HTheyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhere（无处）elseto

live.""Don'tworry,nIsaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imean-doyouhaveenoughfoodto

eat?”Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoor

secretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.

Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting,andI

enjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt?C

A.Shehelpedanoldman.

B.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.

C.Shewasn*tgoodatcooking.

（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman?A

A.Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.

B.Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.

C.Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.

（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim?C

A.Sacred.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy.

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】CAC

【分析】短文主要讲述了当作者还是个孩子的时候，父母经常带他去一个森林里的老房子。房子里的女人

是作者父亲的表姐，但她的厨艺很糟糕。一天，当作者在房子后面的花园里散步时，他发现了一个小木屋。

他走近时，看到一个长发长胡子的男人站在门口，他似乎很久没有洗澡或剪头发了。男人请求作者不要告

诉任何人他的存在，因为他没有其他地方可住。作者给男人准备了食物，并秘密地给他送去。男人吃着食

物微笑着，从那时起，作者对这个老房子的访问变得有趣起来，他享受每一分钟的逗留。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thewomaninthehouse,myfather'scousin,wasaterriblecook.（家

8

里的那个女人是我父亲的表妹，她做饭做得很糟糕。)可知作者觉得表姑不擅长做饭。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.(后

来，我偷偷地从后门出来，把食物给了老人。)可知作者给老人食物。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.(老人吃东西的时候笑了。)推断作

者去看望老人的时候老人非常高兴。故选C。

10.(8分)Londonhasapopulationofover7,OOOO.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII,Londonwasthe

biggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformany

things.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Like

manybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overone

million(百万)peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theair

isn'tclear,butitisanyhow(不管怎样)cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondon

aretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopin

theworld.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?B

A.In1750.

B.In1850.

C.In1950.

(2)What*sBigBeninLondon?C

A.It'satoyshop.

B.It'sapark.

C.It*saclock.

(3)What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage?B

A.隧道

B.地铁

C.地下

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B

A.Over100,000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.

B.Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.

9

C.ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.

【考点】说明文；世界与民族.

【答案】BCBB

【分析】这段短文主要描述了伦敦的人口数量、伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市、伦敦的著名建筑和BigBen

钟声吸引了世界各地的游客、伦敦面临的交通和污染问题、伦敦地铁每天有超过一百万人次使用、伦敦的

空气相对于10。年前更加清洁、伦敦有五个市中心的公园和全球最大的玩具店Hamleys是孩子们最喜欢的

地方。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII,Londonwasthebiggestcityinthe

world.（大约从1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。）推断在1850年伦敦是世界上最大

的城市。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamous

clock,BigBen.（来自世界各地的游客来参观它的著名建筑，听到著名的钟——大本钟。）可知大本钟是钟

表。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题o根据Overonemillion（百万）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestill

toomanycarsonthestreets.（每天有超过一百万人乘坐伦敦，但街上的汽车仍然太多了。）猜测划线单

词的含义为“地铁"。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhow（不管怎样）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

（空气不干净，但无论如何比100年前干净多了。）可知伦敦的空气比100多年前干净多了。故选B。

11.（8分）Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspace

tourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.

Klaudia,Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious（好

奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!

Emily,theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidofheights.ltwouldbe

veryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!

Ana,theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.!respectthosewhowould.Forme,IwanttofocusonwhatI

haveonplanet：myfamily,myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.

Zainab,SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceis

amazing.ltwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.

Edward,theUK：Itwouldbecool.However,Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also,itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecome

aspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.

10

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace?B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean?C

A.空气

B.质量

C.重力

（3）Whoisafraidofheights?B

A.Klaudia.

B.Emily.

C.Ana.

（4）WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?C

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.InScienceclasses.

【考点】议论文；航空航天.

【答案】BCBC

【分析】短文主要写了中学生对成为太空旅游者的想法。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Iwouldlovetogotospace（我想要去太空）和倒数第二段提到

I'dloveto!（我想去）可知，一共有两位同学想要去太空旅行，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsit

wouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace（我很好奇没有重力的生活是什么样的。也许在太空打高尔夫球会很有趣）

可知，gravity是“重力”意思,故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Iamalsoafraidofheights.（我也怕高）可知，Emily恐高，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.（这学期我们

在科学课上学习了太阳系）可知，Zainab在科学课上研究了太阳系，故选C。

12.（8分）Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeeven

11

apersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.(1)B

Sendahandwrittenletter

Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.(2)DEven

apostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!

Volunteer

Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.

Itrequires(需要)sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteer

atyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters(收容所)forawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingup

yourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.

(3)EItcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

Makesomethingforaspecialperson

Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse,andshowshowmuchyou

appreciate(感激)them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgift

thatyouputyourtimeinto.(4)A

Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".

Itcanbeanyone.Forexample,afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosaynIloveyou".Perhapsyou

cantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusy

lives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，

有一项剩余。

A.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

C.Whafsthemostimportantthinginlife?

D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.

E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.

【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务.

【答案】BDEA

【分析】短文主要写了如何让世界变得更美好。通过寄送手写信件、参与志愿者活动、为特别的人制作礼

物以及告诉某人“我爱你"，都能够帮助改善这个世界。

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【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetter

place.(如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能帮助这个世界变得更美好。)可知说的是让世界变得美好的建

议，结合选项，应说”这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据后句Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allfor

thepriceofastamp!(即使是一张写着几句话的明信片也能让人过上愉快的一天一一只需一张邮票的价格!)

可知说的是写几句话，结合选项，应说”在纸上写几句话给朋友是一种让人微笑的简单方法。”故选D。

(3)细节推理题。根据后句Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.(它可能是一周一次，也可能

是一年几次。)可知说的是做志愿者的时间，结合选项，应说”你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者工作

上。”故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据前句Makesomethingforaspecialperson(为一个特殊的人做点什么)可知说的是怎

么做，结合选项，应说”一些想法可以包括卡片，绘画，画画，歌曲，诗歌或蛋糕!”故选A。

三、语言知识运用(共2小题，计20分)A.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通

顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

13.(5分)

A.takecareof

B.that

C.atfirst

D.awake

E.illness

Epreparing

Itis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare(1)Fmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At

9：00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready(2)Dandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，

theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeeperssays,"They'resocuteandlovely.I(3)Athemlikethey'remyown

babies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They*reveryspecialtome."Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworld

lovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular(4)Btheyarenowasymbolof

China.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosor

researchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.The

babiesoftendiefrom(5)Eanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout

10kilosofbamboo.

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【考点】记叙文；动物/植物.

【答案】FDABE

【分析】这段短文主要写了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员喂养熊猫宝宝，熊猫宝宝们对饲养员的兴奋反应，

熊猫已成为中国的象征以及讲述了熊猫的繁殖和饮食习惯。

【解答】(1)考查动词的现在分词。句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据milkforthebaby

pandas*breakfast(为熊猫宝宝的早餐..牛奶)可知，正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，preparing”准备”，

为动词prepare的现在分词形式，根据are和句意，可知这里的时态为现在进行时，are后跟动词prepare的

现在分词形式preparing。故选：F。

(2)考查形容词。句意：早上9点，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据At9：00a.m.(早

上9点)可知，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了，awake”醒着的"。故选：D。

(3)考查短语。句意：我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。根据Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.

(我每天都和它们一起洗澡、喂食和玩耍。)可知，我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。takecareof”照顾”，

根据theyTe,可知时态为一般现在时，主语为L故用take的原形。故选：A。

(4)考查连词。句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。根据句意和so,可知

这里为SO+形容词+that+句子”如此……以至于……%故选:Bo

(5)考查名词。句意：婴儿经常死于疾病，活不了多久。根据donotliveverylong(活不了多久)可知，

婴儿经常死于疾病，illness“疾病”，为不可数名词。故选：Eo

14.(5分)

A.cause

B.endangered

C.further

D.research

E.cutdown

F.saving

Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto(1)_E

theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities(2)Amoreproblems,pandascannotfind

enoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother(3)Bwildanimals.Theysend

peopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof(4)Ftheseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardto

helpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing(5)Dtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthe

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futuretherewillbealotmorepandas.

【考点】说明文；环境保护.

【答案】EABFD

【分析】本文主要介绍了大熊猫面临生存环境的威胁以及人们为保护大熊猫作出的努力。

【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森

林。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities.(随着森林越

来越小和其他人类活动。)可知此处是指砍伐森林，cutdown表示“砍伐”，故选E。

(2)考查动词。句意：随着森林面积的缩小和其他人类活动造成的问题越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食

物，它们的宝宝也越来越少o根据下文pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.(熊

猫找不到足够的食物，它们的宝宝也越来越少。)可知此处是指引起许多问题，cause为动词，表示”造成，

引起"，故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据wild

animals,表示“野生动物”，结合句意，此处是指关于熊猫和濒危的野生动物，endangered为形容词，表示“

濒危的”，故选B。

(4)考查动名词。句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据下文Andthegovernment

istryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.(政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。)可知此处是指挽救这些动物的重要性，

s