江西省萍乡市莲花县2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

江西省萍乡市莲花县2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepyhestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.

A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.sothat

2、-Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeel?

—Iusuallywatchinterestingmoviestocheermyselfup.

A.offB.sadlyC.down

3、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.

A.rightB.alreadyC.almostD.seldom

4、一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?

一I'msorry.Ihaven'tbeentherebefore.Youmayask・

A.somebodyelseB.elseanybodyC.elsesomebodyD.anybodyelse

5、Ifsbetternottostandtheyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.

A.behindB.underC.againstD.near

6、一Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.

—,Practicemakesperfect.

A.NowayB.MypleasureC.I5mafraidnotD.That9strue.

7、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape.

A.30-minuteB.30-minutesC.30minute'sD.30-minutes,

8、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)quickly.

A.organizationB.victoryC.situationD.agreement

9、Lucy,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

I______mylittlesisterathome.

A.lookedafterB.lookafter

C.willlookafterD.havelookedafter

10、一doyougotothecinema?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

II.完形填空

n、TheLimblessbutSuccessfulPerson—NickVujicic

Youmayhaveheardhisspeechorwatchedhisvideos.Yes,heisNickVujicic.NickVujicicwasbornin1982in

Australia.Hecameouttheworldwithneither]norlegs.Whenthey2theirfirstbornnewbabysonfor

thefirsttime,Nick'sparentsalmostwenttopieces（崩溃）.

Nick'slifewas3difficulties.Hehadtodealwithchallengesofschoolandmanyothercases.Hewondered

whattheaimbehindhis4was.Nobodyknewthatthislimbless（无四肢的）beautifulbabywouldbeasuccessful

persononeday.

Afterschool,Nickwentonwithfurtherstudyand5adoubleBachelor'sdegree（双学士学位）,Bytheage

of19,Nickstartedtoachievehisdreamofbeingableto6otherpeople.Nickbelievesthatourattitudetowards

thosestrugglescanbethekeystoovercomingthechallengesthatweface.

Now,thislimbless7manhasfinishedmorethanmostpeoplefinishinalifetime.HeisthePresidentofan

Internationalnon-profitorganization（国际非盈利组织）一Life8Limbs.9hisfirstspeech,Nickhas

traveledaroundtheworld,tellinghisstorywithmillionsofpeople.Well,asyoumayknow,Nickfoundhisaiminlife.

Haveyoufound10yet?

1.A.handsB.armsC.feetD.ears

2.A.foundB.knewC.sawD.thought

3.A.filledwithB.fullwithC.filledofD.angrywith

4.A.schoolB.lifeC.familyD.house

5.A.boughtB.madec.gotD.carried

6.A.exciteB.encourageC.interestD.please

7.A.tallB.oldC.lazyD.young

8.A.withoutB.withC.forD.in

9.A.Since.B.As.C.After.D.Before

10.A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.you

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的

词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

|O\

HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehuman

charactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.When

thedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)in

ShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwas

very5./rfeimas/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.

ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.

Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly

seenfromtheother?,/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby

8.(he).

Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.

Inorderto9./pro'tekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.

Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.Ifsalsoourdutytopreventitform

disappearing.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Areyouwearingoldclothes?

Don'tworryifyouare.ClothesboughtatthriftshopsaremorepopularthaneverintheWestnowadays.

Alotofyoungpeoplehaveaninterestinsecondhandclothing.

GoodwillIndustries,oneofthemostfamoussecondhandshoppingcompaniesintheUS,saidtherehadbeenan

increaseof84percentinmoneymadefromthesaleofdonatedgoodsfrom2007to2012,from$1.9billion(about13

billionyuan)to$3.5billion.

FannyMoizant,anonlinegroupthatsellsusedclothesfromluxurybrands(奢侈品牌),agreesthat“secondhand”is

partoffashionnow.

“Fashionhaschanged,"shetoldtheFinancialTimeslastmonth."Peopleneedourservice——theyneedaplacetolet

goandgetridofthisexcess(过剩)

Itwasn'talwaysthisway.Secondhandclothesusedtobemuchlesspopular.

KerenCharles,37,fromtheUS,remembershowembarrassedshewasthefirsttimesheenteredathriftstoremore

than20yearsago.

“Ididn'twantanyonetoseemeJCharlestoldCNN.“Inhighschool,peoplethoughtyouwereeitherpooror

homeless.”

Now,thefashionfansaysabout97percentofherclothesaresecondhand.Herfavoritefindisa$5blueeveningdress

thatcouldbeworthhundredsofdollars.

Sowhatisathriftshop,exactly?

AccordingtotheUSAssociationofResaleProfessionals,athriftshopisrunbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）

organizationtogetmoneytocharitablecauses.

Theshopshavebecomepopularinrecenttimesduetoeconomicreasons.

MorecustomersbegancomingtothriftshopsintheUSatthestartoftherecession（萧条）,accordingtoCNN.

AndnowsecondhandclothingandvintageitemsareshowingupinWesternhighfashionandstreetwear.

Fashionablehip-hopartistMacklemoreandRyanLewisevenworea2013BillboardMusicAwardfortheirhitsong

ThriftShop.Thesongisabout“lookingforacomeup5,（searchforcheapthingsinathriftstore.

However,thriftstoreculturemaybegreatfornewshoppersandforbusinessbutit'snotsogreatforshopperslike

Charleswhoarestill“lookingforacomeup.”

“Thecompetitionistoughnow,“shetoldCNN."You'reinthethriftstores,andyou'reseeingsomanyotherpeople,

butifsstillbetterthanshoppingatadepartmentstore.”

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Vintageitemssellbetterthanotherusedclothes.

B.Thriftshopsareanewformofshopsthathaveappearedinthelast10years.

C.Thriftshopssellusedclothesinordertohelppeopleinneed.

D.Youngpeopleshowlessinterestinsecondhandclothingthanolderpeople.

2.Accordingtothearticle,secondhandclotheshavebecomepopularintheWestbecause・

A.therearemorethriftstorestoshopin

B.peoplehavetoliveonlessmoney

C.artistsandstarsareoftenseeninsecondhandclothes

D.peoplenowcarelessaboutothers9opinions

3.Theunderlinedword“Vintage”inparagraph15probablymeans“"・

A.oldbutexpensiveB.largeandverybeautifulC.oldbuthighqualityD.popularandnew

4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofthriftstoreculture.

B.Theimportanceofrecyclingsecondhandclothes.

C.Differentattitudestowardthriftshops.

D.Theinfluenceoftheeconomyonfashion.

B

14>Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge（知识）.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbe

muchsafer.

Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullof

people,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,lettheperson

understandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouare

aloneinyourhomeorinalift.

Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops

otherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?

A.Gohomealonelateatnight.

B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.

D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.

2.You'dbetterputyourbagwhentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.

A.onyourbackB.besideyou

C.infrontofyouD.behindthedriver

3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould・

A.walktowardshimorheratonceB.findaliftandgoin

C.runhomeD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway

4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,ifssafeforyou・

A.nottofallasleepB.totalkwiththedriver

C.togowithafriendD.togetoffthebusatonce

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Howtotakeabus.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C.Howtocrossthestreet.D.Howtousethepublicphones.

C

15、Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andhe

oftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.

Familiesaren*tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswith

theirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnow

notanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon*t

eathome-cookedfoodanymore.

Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschoolevery

day,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon*thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,

forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide（加减乘除）intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.

AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon*ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,

toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.

Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn*tanymore.

1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?

A.Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

B.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.

C.Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howdothestudentsgotoschoolinthepast?

A.BycarB.BybusC.Onfoot

3.Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Childrendon*thavetothinkanymoreinschool.

B.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.

C.Allofabove.

4.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?

a.PeoplehaveTV.

b.Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.

c.Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.

d.Lotsofcouples（夫妇）liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.

A.a,c,dB.b,c,dC.a,b,c

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lifenowismuchsimpler.

B.Thewriter'sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlife.

C.Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow.

D

16、Izzy,nineyearsold,savedherfather*slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreaction（过敏反应）.Sherestartedhis

father'sheartbykickinghiminthechest（胸）afterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy*smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,so

decidedtouseCPR（心脏复苏术）.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren*tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather*schest.Debbiethendid

somemorechestcompressions（按压）untilthedoctorarrived,

Izzy,whohasgotabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutI

knewIwasn*tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightbeadoctororanurse.Mymum

saidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”

“She'salittlestarJsaidDebbie,nIwasupsetbutIzzyreallyhelped.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkall

childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorcame.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewayto

thehospitalandwe*vegottoseeanexpert.n

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthome

onlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthatitalmostpreventedhimfrombreathing,

hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery（痊愈）fromhissuffering.

1.Izzykickedherfatherinthetorestarthisheart.

A.armB.footC.headD.chest

2.Whafstherightorderoftheevents?

①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.

A.③①②④B.④②③①

C.③④②①D.④③①②

3.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.

B.Colm*spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm*sallergy.

D.HowdoctorstreatColm.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Debbiewastooafraidtodoanythingforherhusband.

B.Colmhassufferedtheallergicreactiontwice.

C.Izzyhasgotanawardforherbraverybyhospital.

D.Doctorsdidn'tdoanytreatmentonthewaytohospital.

5.Thepurposeofthenewsisto.

A.describeaseriousaccident

B.provetheimportanceofCPR

C.reporta9-year-oldgirFsbraveact

D.callpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction

E

17、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou'rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingonthe

road,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,

youmayfindthefollowingcriteria（标准）.

ExitSeatCriteria

Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.

Youmust:

*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough

*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.

*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit（紧急出口）.

*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.

Youmustnot:

"Travelwithapet,suchasadog.

*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.

Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers（工作人员）tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplain

why,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”

1.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat.

A.mustbeunder15

B.needn'tspeakEnglish

C.mustbehealthyenough

D.needn91helpothers

2.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT.

A.eatordrinkanythingB.bringaparrotwithyou

C.readExitSeatCriteriaD.movetoanotherseat

3.Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill_______inAmerica.

A.takeatraintripB.takepartinafootballmatch

C.readinthelibraryD.travelbyplane

4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“

A.符合B.遇见C.取消D.开会

F

18.Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying（欺负）him

atschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn*tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandother

teenagersinthissituation.

Don'tfeelworried.It*snotyourfault（过错）！Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenot

alone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbe

yourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeel

somerelief（解脱）.

Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelings

moreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails（Z田节）aboutwhatthebulliesdo,as

wellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderful

ideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheir

namesappearinaletter!

Also,don*tshowyouaresadanddon*ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.themand

justwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.

1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?

A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.

B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.

C.Whattowritewellinadiary.

D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.

2.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?

A.Becauseyouarenotalone.

B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.

C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.

D.Becauseyou*redoingsomethingwrong.

3.You*dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand・

A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthem

C.askforhelpD.makethemlonely

4.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,・

A.nobodywillspeaktothebulli