2024届陕西省百师联盟三模英语试题（附答案解析）

2024届陕西省百师联盟三模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

SummerBadmintonCamp

OurannualbadmintoncampsarebackthisJuneholidays!Comeandjoinusforsome

funandaction!AllcampswillbeheldattheChestnutSportsHall.Thereareatotalof4

fun-filledcampslinedupforthisamazingholiday.Theaimistoallowthemtounderstand

andlifttheirgametothenextlevelorjustforrecreation,atthesametimeaddingfun

elementsintrainingtobuildastronginterestinthesport.

CampsAvailable

Intermediate:Forthosewhoknowthebasicsof

Beginner:Forthosewhowantto

playingbadmintonandwanttoimprovetheirskills

learnbasicbadmintonskills.

further.

Date:12to14June2024

Date:15to17June2024

Time:9a.m.to12p.m.

Time:9a.m.to12p.m.

Fees:$80

Fees:$100

Ages:5-8yearsoldonly

Ages:7-12yearsoldonly

Advanced:Forthosewhowantto

Recreation:Forthosewhowanttomakenew

takeupbadmintonasacompetitive

friendswhilestayingactive.

sport.

Date:12to14June2024

Date:19to21June2024

Time:3p.m.to7p.m.

Time:9a.m.to1p.m.

Fees:$60

Fees:$150

Ages:13-16yearsoldonly

Ages:11-12yearsoldonly

GuestSpeakerBadmintonworldchampion,AdrianGoh,willaddresstheparticipantsatthe

startofeachcamp.Hewillshareinvaluabletipsandhisexperienceofplayingbadminton

competitively.

SpecialCampPresentAllparticipantswillreceiveoursummerbadmintoncampsweaterand

waterbottle.

EarlyBirdSpecialFirst20participantstoregisterwillbegivenapairofYinexbadminton

bats.

Formoreinformation,callMr.Tanat67892111orvisitourwebsiteatwww.sbssummer

camps,com

CampHighlight1.Whichshouldyousignupforifyouwanttobecomeanational

badmintonplayer?

A.Thebeginnercamp.B.Theadvancedcamp.

C.Theintermediatecamp.D.Therecreationcamp.

2.WhoisAdrianGoh?

A.Asummerbadmintoncamper.B.Thebadmintoncamporganizer.

C.Abadmintonworldchampion.D.Asponsorforthesummercamp.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togiveawayfreebadmintonbats.

B.Topromotethespecialcampbottles.

C.ToinvitepeopletoattendMr.Goh'stalk.

D.Toencouragepeopletosignupforthecamps.

CatherineKrestynfurnished（布置家具）herhomemainlywithhardrubbish,suchasthe

chairs,doorsandlamps,whichhavebeencollectedfromthestreetwhereshelives.Andifsa

wayoflifeshe'ssharingwithhercommunityinthehopeofmakingadifference.

Catherineleadsa6,000-strongonlinegroupcalledBoroondaraHardRubbishRehome,

wheremembersuploadpicturesoftheirhardrubbishpilesforeagerlocalstofind.Shestarted

thegroupin2022withherchildhoodfriendJennieIrving,hopingtobuildacommunityof

thrift（节俭）wheretheylived.Thepairhavestoppedmorethan7,000kgofhardrubbish

goingtolandfillsincetheyfoundedthegroup.

Someitemsarereadyastheyare,likechairsandlamps,andotherstakeabitofeffortto

cleanup,liketheold,woodendoors.

LocalteacherRuthPolgardiscoveredthegroupwhilesurfingtheInternetandhassince

decoratedherclassroomwithsecond-handitems,includingartworkshehasrehomedfroma

neighbour."Weregularlytakeunneededitemsfromthegroupandusethemforourschool

projects,shesays.

试卷第2页，共10页

RunningthegroupcanbereallychallengingforCatherine.Butshedoesn'tresentthose

whohavetoletgooftheirpossessionsbecauseofstressfulcircumstances."Ifyou're

downsizingorifyou'reclearinganoldhouse,quiteoftenyou'redesperateforaccesstoeasy

options,9,shesays."Hardrubbishpilesareoftenthatoption.9,

AllCatherinewantstodoisgivehercommunityawaytoreducetheirwaste,andto

sendamessagetothoseinchargethatthingsneedtourgentlychange.

“Thegovernmenthasbigtargetsaroundsustainabledevelopmentleadinginto2030.We

wanttostartspeedingthatupevensooner,9,shesays."We'resufferingfromourownwaste

really,soanythingthatwecanalldoonapracticallevelhelps.Weshouldfirstmakelifestyle

choicesandbepreparedtogosecond-hand.9,

4.WhydidCatherinesetupBoroondaraHardRubbishRehome?

A.Tocreateacommunityofthrift.B.Todonatehercollectiontocharity.

C.Tocollecthardrubbishforlocals.D.Todecoratethehousesforthehomeless.

5.WhatcanweinferaboutRuthPolgar?

A.Shepreferssecond-handitems.B.ShebuysitemsontheInternet.

C.ShesupportsCatherine'scause.D.Sheteachesartatalocalschool.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resent“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Feelangryabout.B.Feelpleasedwith.

C.Showsympathyfor.D.Showinterestin.

7.WhatdoesCatherineadvocateinthelastparagraph?

A.Settingourselvesabiggoal.B.Givingthrowawaysasecondlife.

C.Meetingthegovernment9srequirements.D.Replacingoldfurnitureregularly.

Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithplayingsoundstoplantssinceatleastthe1960s,

duringwhichtimetheyhavebeenexposedtoeverythingfromBeethoventoMichaelJackson.

Overtheyears,evidencethatthissortofthingcanhaveaneffecthasbeengrowing.One

paper,publishedin2018,claimedthatanAsianshrubknownasthetelegraphplantgrew

substantiallylargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistmusic-butnotifitwas

exposedtoWesternpopmusicorsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,foundthatmarigolds

andsageplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysufferedgrowth

difficulty.

Plantshavebeenevolving（进化）alongsidetheinsectsthateatthemforhundredsof

millionsofyears.Withthatinmind,HeidiAppel,abotanistnowattheUniversityofHouston,

andReginaldCocroft,abiologistattheUniversityofMissouri,wonderedifplantsmightbe

sensitivetothesoundsmadebytheanimalswithwhichtheymostofteninteract.They

recordedthevibrationsmadebycertainspeciesofcaterpillars（毛毛虫）astheychewedon

leaves.Thesevibrationsarenotpowerfulenoughtoproducesoundwavesintheair.Butthey

areabletotravelacrossleavesandbranches,andeventoneighbouringplantsiftheirleaves

touch.

Theythenexposedtobaccoplant-theplantbiologisfsversionofthelaboratorymouse

——totherecordedvibrationswhilenocaterpillarswereactuallypresent.Later,theyputreal

caterpillarsontheplantstoseeifexposurehadledthemtoprepareforaninsectattack.The

resultswerestriking.Leavesthathadbeenexposedhadsignificantlyhigherlevelsof

defensivechemicals,makingthemmuchharderforthecaterpillarstoeat.Leavesthathadnot

beenexposedtovibrationsshowednosuchresponse.Othersortsofvibration-causedby

thewind,forinstance,orotherinsectsthatdonoteatleaves-hadnoeffect.

“Nowspeakerswiththerightaudiofilesaremoreoftenbeingusedtowarncropstoact

wheninsectsaredetectedbutnotyetwidespread/9saysDr.Cocroft."Unlikechemical

pesticides,soundwavesleavenodangerouschemicals.^^

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutplantsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheymayenjoyWesternmusic.B.Theycan'tstandBuddhistmusic.

C.Theycanreacttodifferentsounds.D.Theycanmakedifferentsounds.

9.WhafsthebasisforAppelandCocroffsresearch?

A.Plantscanmakeacryforhelp.B.Plantsevolvealongsideinsects.

C.Plantsaresensitivetothesounds.D.Plantshavebeenstudiedforyears.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutplantsfromParagraph3?

A.Theycanrecongnizeharmfulvibrations.B.Theylooklikelaboratorymice.

C.Theycanthreatenthecaterpillars.D.Theycanreleasepoisonouschemicals.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Disadvantagesofchemicalpesticides.B.Applicationoftheexperimentalresults.

C.Interactionbetweenplantsandinsects.D.Warningsystemofwidespreadinsects.

Aphysicalcheckupoftenbeginswithaseriesofquestions:Whatfoodsdoyoueat?Do

yousmoke?Gettinganyexercise?Newresearchsuggestsanothertellingindicatorcouldbe

试卷第4页，共10页

addedtothatlist:Whatwasyourcollegemajor?Thestudyfindsone'schosenfieldofcollege

studyisastatisticallysignificantpredictorofhealthinmidlife.

Theresearchersfindthefourmajorsassociatedwiththebestmidlifehealthare

architecture/engineering,biology/lifesciences,business,and——here'sa

surprise-communications/journalism.Perhapschasingafterbigstorieskeepsusjournalists

inshape.

Ithaslongbeenestablishedthatpeoplewithmoreeducationtendtobehealthier.But

doesone'smajormatter?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationally

representativeAmericanCommunitySurvey.

Theirsampleconsistedof3.7millionUnitedStates-bornadultsbetweentheagesof45

and64-thetimeoflifewhenphysicalfunctioningproblemsstarttoappear.Participants

notedwhethertheyhaddifficultywalkingorclimbingstairs,dressingorbathing.A"yes”

answerinanyofthosecategoriesresultedinagradeofrelativelypoorhealth.

Theresearchersfocusedonthe667,362participantswhoearnedabachelor'sdegree,but

wentnofurtherintheireducation.Theynotedeachperson'scollegemajor,whichtheyplaced

intooneof15categories.Theyfoundsubstantialdifferencesinhealthacrossmajors.Two

majorsareparticularlydisadvantagedinmidlife.Thechancesofpoorhealthare1.9times

greateramongpsychology/socialworkandlaw/publicpolicymajorscomparedtobusiness

majors.Theresearchersarguethisislikelyduetoseveralfactors.Psychologymajorstendto

sufferfromhighunemploymentandlowearnings.Law/publicpolicymajorsoftenenterthe

fieldoflawenforcement（执行）.

Theresearcherssaythattheyhavediscoveredassociations,notproofofcausality（因果

关系）.Buttheymakeaconvincingcasethatsomemajorsleadpeopletolivehealthier

lifestylesthanothers.

Theirfindingsmighteveninspireawarningcountrysong:Mammas,don'tletyour

babiesgrowuptobepsychologymajors.

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Smokingcanleadtopoorhealth.B.Dietismoreimportantthanexercise.

C.Physicalcheckupskeepyouhealthy.D.Collegemajorchouldbeaddedtoa

checkup.

13.Howdoresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?

A.Bydoingface-to-faceinterviews.B.Byfollowingparticipants9dailyroutines.

C.Bydoingmedicalexaminations.D.Byanalyzingtherepresentativedata.

14.Whichofthefollowingisagainstmidlifehealthaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Engineering.B.Business.C.Psychology.D.Agriculture.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Collegemajorscanpredictmidlifehealth.

B.Moremajorsincollegecanimprovehealth.

C.Theannualphysicalexamisnecessarytolife.

D.Peoplewithmoreeducationtendtobehealthier.

Thephilosophythatcanhelpyoukeepyourhomeorganized

Howcanwecleanupourspaceandkeepitthatway?ThafsaquestionthatStarHansen

thinksalotabout.She'saprofessionalorganizerwhoteachesclassesonhomeorganizing.

Shebelievesthatkeepingyourhomeneatandtidyisacontinualprocess.16.Here

arehertidyingphilosophystrategiestocleanupyourmesses.

Understandyourchaos

Hansensayseveryone'schaostellsapersonalstory.Whatbecomeschaosandwhere

yourchaosbuildupcansayalotaboutwhafsgoingonwithyou.Ifyouhaveunwantedpiles

ofstuffaroundyourhouse,askyourself:Whafsmakingithardtothrowthemaway?For

example,auniformthathasn'tfitforyears.17.Whenyouunderstandthereasons

behindyourchaos,ifsaloteasiertoknowwhattokeepandwhattothrowaway.

Startsmall

Whenitcomestoorganizing,don'tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.Ifyoustartwithtoo

bigagoal,youmightgetdiscouragedifthejobtakestoolong.Sodon'ttrytocleanyour

entiregarageinoneafternoon.18.Forexample,youcantidyyourcupboardfirstand

savemorecomplicateditems,likeyourgarage,forlast.Settingrealisticgoalscanhelpkeep

youinvestedintheprocess.

19

It'seasytobeorganizedthedayaftertidying.Butwhathappenswhenyoucomehome

fromatripandaretootiredtounpackyourluggage?Orwhenyougetthefluandaretoosick

tocleanup?Thekeytostayingorganizedistocreatepracticesthatcanbeeasilymaintained.

Makeasystemthatworksforyouevenwhenyou'vegotacold.Forexample,labelstorage

containersonallfoursidessothey'reeasiertospot.20.

试卷第6页，共10页

A.Makeiteasytostayorganized

B.Abandonthefancystorageboxes

C.Instead,startwithsomethinglesschallenging

D.Maybeitrevealsalongingforyourformerprofession

E.Thatattitudecanhelpyouletgoofthingsyoudon'tneed

F.Youhavetotakethetimetocreatesystemsthatworkforyou

G.Makesureyourmostuseditemsarealwaystheeasiesttoreach

二、完形填空

InJan.2020,TeresaHernandezwas35weekspregnant.Onemorning,shehadastrange

21—thebabywasn'tmovingasitusuallydid.Shedecidedtogotothehospitalto

22everythingwasOK.

Whenshegotthere,shelearnedthatthebaby'sheartratewas23.Thedoctors

toldherthatherbabyneededtobedelivered24byanoperation.Hearingthat,

Hernandezwasincomplete25.Afterall,thebabywastoolittle.Butthedoctorssaid

ifthebabywas26,theywouldn'tbeabletohelpifsomethingwentwrong.

Hernandezwas27totheoperatingroom.Ontheway,shesufferedfromgreat

28Shestartedtocryandhavetroublebreathing,andsheknewshewashavinga29

attack.Thafswhenanurseintheoperatingroom30tohelp.

“Thisnurse,shetookmyhandandstartedpressingwith31.Andthenshe

32mewhiletheyweredoingtheoperation.Andthenshe33onehandonmy

cheek.Andshestartedhumming,Hernandez34.“Ifeltlikemymomwasthere,

holdingme.^^

35herhusband,Hernandezhadnofamilywithher.Butthenurse9sactof

warmthbroughther36.Itfeltlikehermom37herinthehospital.

“Whenyourmomisthere,youfeel38.Youfeellikeyoucandoit.Youfeel

likeeverythingisgoingtobe39.AndthafswhatIfeltwithher,^^Hernandezsaid.

"I'mreally,really40forwhatshedidthatdayforme.”

21.A.dreamB.ideaC.feelingD.decision

22.A.promiseB.ensureC.agreeD.argue

23.A.decliningB.happening.C.appearingD.starting

24.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.extremelyD.formally

25.A.comfortB.controlC.excitementD.shock

26.A.nearbyB.insideC.outsideD.around

27.A.invitedB.introducedC.rushedD.recommerded

28.A.anxietyB.hesitationC.difficultyD.burden

29.A.heartB.surpriseC.pleasureD.panic

30.A.steppeddownB.turnedoutC.steppedinD.droppedby

31.A.surpriseB.sympathyC.dignityD.confusion

32.A.admiredB.calledC.showedD.held

33.A.placedB.graspedC.skippedD.covered

34.A.concludedB.reportedC.remindedD.recalled

35.A.DuetoB.InsteadofC.ApartfromD.Asfor

36.A.prideB.reliefC.dutyD.concern

37.A.expectedB.rememberedC.accompaniedD.arranged

38.A.protectedB.affectedC.educatedD.respected

39.A.exactB.rightC.plainD.crazy

40.A.desperateB.suitableC.readyD.grateful

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SouthKoreanshaveenjoyedtheirfirstclose-uplookofnewbabygiantpandasata

name-revealingceremonythatisalso41earlycelebrationofthe100dayssincethe

twins'birth.

Whattonamethetwinsisterswaswidelydiscussedamongnetizensaftertheywereborn

onJuly7inthemeparkEverland.Thenameswere42(ultimate)decidedonthrough

twopublicvoting43(procedure).OneisnamedRuiBao,whichmeanswise

treasure,andtheotherisHuiBaoorshiningtreasure.Halfamillionpandalovershelped

choosetheirnameswithahandfulofluckyfans44(invite)totheceremony."'They

areeven45(cute)inreallifethantheyappearonscreen,9,saidacollegestudentin

attendance.

Thebabypandas,46havejustbegunteethingandcrawling,areveryhealthy.

试卷第8页，共10页

Everlandhassharedvideosdocumentingthepandas'growthonline.Thetwins9birthhas

gained640,000viewssinceit47(upload).""Thisfeelslikeagreatopportunitytocall

forbetter48(preserve)ofpandas,“saidDongheeChung,headofthepark'szoo.

Chungnotedthatbetween40%and50%ofpandabirthsresult49twins.

Everlandsaiditwouldmonitorthetwins'health50(determine)whenthe

twinsarereadytobeopentothepublic.

四、改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IflewbacktoNewYorkfromaspringbreak.Myflightlandedlatelyintheevening.I

decidedtotakinganairportbustothedowntownareasothatIcouldfindafasterandcheap

taxitogethome.ItturnedoutthatabuswasfullofpassengersbutIwaschattingwithafew

ofthem.Itoldthatitwasunsafetobewaitingforinthestreettocatchataxiatmidnight.One

ofthewomaninthebussaidthathercarwasparkednearthestation.Sosheofferedmearide

tomyhome,dropmesafelyanddidnotacceptapennyinreturn.Iwassothankfulforhis

kindness.

五、书信写作

52.假定你是李华，英国学生Jack上学期曾以交换生的身份在你班学习。请你给Jack

写封邮件回忆你们在一起的美好时光，要点如下：

1.回忆难忘的时刻；

2.表达美好的祝愿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四个充满乐趣的羽毛球营地，并提供了羽毛球夏令营的

相关信息。

1.推理判断题。根据文章“Advanced:Forthosewhowanttotakeupbadmintonasacompetitive

sport.（高级：适合那些想把羽毛球作为竞技运动的人）”可知，如果你想成为一名国家羽毛球

运动员，可以参加“高级营地”。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据GuestSpeaker部分“Badmintonworldchampion,AdrianGoh,willaddress

theparticipantsatthestartofeachcamp.（羽毛球世界冠军AdrianGoh将在每个训练营开始时

向参加者致辞）“可知，AdrianGoh是羽毛球世界冠军。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OurannualbadmintoncampsarebackthisJuneholidays!

Comeandjoinusforsomefunandaction!（今年六月假期，一年一度的羽毛球夏令营又回来了！

快来和我们一起玩吧！）”及最后EarlyBirdSpecial部分“Formoreinformation,callMr.Tanat

67892111orvisitourwebsiteatwww.sbssummercamps,com（欲了解更多信息，请致电

67892111或访问我们的网站www.sbssummercamps,com）”可知，本文是为了鼓励人们报名

参加夏令营活动。故选D项。

4.A5.C6.A7.B

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了CatherineKrestyn领导着一个由6000人组成的名为

Boroondara硬垃圾回收之家的网络组织，成员们上传他们的硬垃圾堆的照片，供热心的当地

人寻找进行废物利用。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shestartedthegroupin2022withherchildhoodfriendJennie

Irving,hopingtobuildacommunityofthrift（节俭）wheretheylived.Thepairhavestoppedmore

than7,000kgofhardrubbishgoingtolandfillsincetheyfoundedthegroup.（2022年，她和儿时

的朋友珍妮・欧文（JennieIrving）创立了这个组织，希望在他们居住的地方建立一个节俭社区。

自成立该组织以来，这对伙伴已经阻止了7000多公斤的硬垃圾进入垃圾填埋场）”可知，

Catherine成立Boroondara硬垃圾回收之家是为了创建一个节俭的社区。故选A项。

5.推理判断题o根据文章第四段"LocalteacherRuthPolgardiscoveredthegroupwhilesurfing

theInternetandhassincedecoratedherclassroomwithsecond-handitems,includingartworkshe

答案第1页，共11页

hasrehomedfromaneighbour.t4Weregularlytakeunneededitemsfromthegroupandusethem

forourschoolprojects,9,shesays.（地教师露丝・波尔加在上网时发现了这群人，然后用二手物

品装饰了她的教室，包括她从邻居那里搬来的艺术品。她说:‘我们经常把不需要的东西从小

组里拿出来，用在我们的学校项目上。’）”可推知，RuthPolgar从网上知道了这个小组后，

就开始利用二手物品装饰教室，可以看出她支持Catherine的事业。故选C项。

6.词义猜测题。根据戈!］线词前文“RunningthegroupcanbereallychallengingforCatherine.（管

理这个小组对凯瑟琳来说真的很有挑战性）”可知Catherine管理这个团队很有挑战，结合划

线词所在句“Butshedoesn,tresentthosewhohavetoletgooftheirpossessionsbecauseof

stressfulcircumstances.（但她并不resent那些因为压力而不得不放弃财产的人。）"中的"but”以

及后文“"Ifyou'redownsizingorifyou'reclearinganoldhouse,quiteoftenyou'redesperatefor

accesstoeasyoptions,shesays."Hardrubbishpilesareoftenthatoption."（'如果你正在缩小规

模，或者正在清理旧房子，你通常会迫切希望有更便捷的选择。‘她说：‘硬垃圾堆通常是一

个选择。’）”可知，尽管管理自己的硬垃圾回收之家很有挑战，但是Catherine理解那些因为

压力而不得不放弃财产扔掉物品的人们；“shedoesn'tresentthosewhohavetoletgooftheir

possessions”指的是“她并不对那些因为压力而不得不放弃财产的人感到气愤”,resent意为“感

到气愤“，与Feelangryabout意思一致。故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"We'resufferingfromourownwastereally,soanythingthat

wecanalldoonapracticallevelhelps.Weshouldfirstmakelifestylechoicesandbepreparedto

gosecond-hand.（我们真的在因为自己的浪费而受苦，所以我们在实际层面上所能做的任何事

情都会有所帮助。我们应该首先做出生活方式的选择，并做好购买二手商品的准备）”可推知，

Catherine在最后一段提倡回收利用物品，给予废物第二次生命。故选B项。

8.C9.B10.A11.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对植物对声音的感知和反应一直在进行研

究，近期的研究显示植物可以对不同的声音做出反应，识别出有害的振动，产生更高水平的

防御性化学物质。基于该研究结果，科学家们认为声波可以作为一种无污染的替代方法来保

护农作物免受昆虫的侵袭。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onepaper,publishedin2018,claimedthatanAsianshrubknown

asthetelegraphplantgrewsubstantiallylargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistmusic

一butnotifitwasexposedtoWesternpopmusicorsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,found

答案第2页，共11页

thatmarigoldsandsageplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysuffered

growthdifficulty.（2018年发表的一篇论文声称，一种被称为舞草的亚洲灌木在暴露在56天

的佛教音乐中时，叶子长得更大，但如果暴露于西方流行音乐或寂静中，叶子就不会长大。

去年发表的另一项研究发现，金盏花和鼠尾草暴露在繁忙的高速公路上的交通噪音中，生长

困难）”可知，暴露在不同声音环境中的植物生长情况不同，它们会对不同的声音做出反应。

故选C项。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plantshavebeenevolving（进化）alongsidetheinsectsthateat

themforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Withthatinmind,HeidiAppel,abotanistnowatthe

UniversityofHouston,andReginaldCocroft,abiologistattheUniversityofMissouri,wondered

ifplantsmightbesensitivetothesoundsmadebytheanimalswithwhichtheymostofteninteract.

（几亿年来，植物一直与以它们为食的昆虫一起进化。考虑到这一点，休斯敦大学的植物学

家HeidiAppel和密苏里大学的生物学家ReginaldCocroft想知道，植物是否可能对它们最常

接触的动物发出的声音敏感）”可知，Appel和Cocroft的研究基础是植物在和昆虫一起进化。

故选B项。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Leavesthathadbeenexposedhadsignificantlyhigherlevelsof

defensivechemicals,makingthemmuchharderforthecaterpillarstoeat.Leavesthathadnotbeen

exposedtovibrationsshowednosuchresponse.Othersortsofvibration-causedbythewind,

forinstance,orotherinsectsthatdonoteatleaves—hadnoeffect.（暴露在外的叶子含有更高水

平的防御性化学物质，这使得毛毛虫更难吃到它们。没有暴露在振动下的叶子没有这种反应。

其他种类的振动一例如，由风或其他不吃树叶的昆虫引起的振动——没有影响）”可知，暴

露在有害振动中的植物产生了更多防御性化学物质，没有被暴露或暴露在其他类型的振动中

的植物则没有该反应。由此推知，植物能识别有害的振动。故选A项。

11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“"Nowspeakerswiththerightaudiofilesaremoreoftenbeing

usedtowarncropstoactwheninsectsaredetectedbutnotyetwidespread,''saysDr.Cocroft.

“Unlikechemicalpesticides,soundwavesleavenodangerouschemicals.^^（Cocroft博士说：“现

在,有正确音频文件的扬声器更常被用来警告作物，当发现昆虫但尚未广泛传播时采取行动。

与化学杀虫剂不同，声音不会留下危险的化学物质。”）”可知，本段主要介绍了该实验结果

的应用情况，可以利用正确的声音提前警告作物，对刚开始传播的昆虫采取行动。故选B

项。

12.D13.D14.C15.A

答案第3页，共11页

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究发现，一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。

12.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thestudyfindsone'schosenfieldofcollegestudyisa

statisticallysignificantpredictorofhealthinmidlife.（研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在

统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素）”及第二段内容可推知，研究发现，由于大学专业可

以预测中年健康状况，体检选项中应加入“大学专业”的选项。故选D项。

13.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationally

representativeAmericanCommunitySurvey.（为了找到答案，研究人员分析了具有全国代表性

的美国社区调查的数据）”可知，研究人员通过对代表性数据的分析得出结论。故选D项。

14.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Twomajorsareparticularlydisadvantagedinmidlife.

Thechancesofpoorhealthare1.9timesgreateramongpsychology/socialworkandlaw/public

policymajorscomparedtobusinessmajors4有两个专业在中年尤为不利。心理/社会工作和法

律/公共政策专业的学生健康状况不佳的几率是商科专业的1.9倍）”可知，根据研究人员的说

法，心理学专业不利于中年健康。故选C项。

15.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thestudyfindsone'schosenfieldofcollegestudyisa

statisticallysignificantpredictorofhealthinmidlife.（研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在

统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素）”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个人选择的大学专

业能预测中年健康状况，A选项“大学专业可以预测中年健康状况”适合最为本文最佳标题。

故选A项。

16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你保持家里井井有条的哲学策略。

16.前文“Shebelievesthatkeepingyourhomeneatandtidyisacontinualprocess」她认为保持家

里整洁是一个持续的过程）"及后文"Herearehertidyingphilosophystrategiestocleanupyour

messes.（下面是她整理杂物的哲学策略）”可知，E选项“这种态度可以帮助你放下你不需要的

东西”表明前面引出的家庭整理的好处，且Thatattitude与前一句内容呼应。故选E项。

17.前文“Ifyouhaveunwantedpilesofstuffaroundyourhouse,askyourself:What's