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中考阅读理解命题点分类集训命题点1细节理解(必考)方法1关键词定位法(直接找答案)Paragraph1(2019北京阅读B节选)Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggokartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.1.WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthegokart?A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest. C.Togiveitacoolname. D.Topaintitlightblue.Paragraph2(2019陕西阅读C节选)●TakeahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.2.ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis________.A.flyingonahotairballoon B.stayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapes D.visitingtheopenairmuseumParagraph3(2019河南阅读B节选)ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker.“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.3.Whatwastheairhostesses'problem?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger. B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname. D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.Paragraph4(2019河北阅读C节选)•WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.…•AfterschoolExerciseClassesTheafterschoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolmembersafterschool.Theywillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.4.Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.ExerciseandMe. B.ASchoolActivity. C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.AfterschoolClasses.5.Whenwilltheafterschoolexerciseclassesstart?A.On15December. B.On18December. C.On14January. D.On15January.Paragraph5(2019天津阅读B节选)Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?”askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.6.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans. B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity. D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.Paragraph6(2019云南省卷阅读B节选)Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(调整)toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.7.Ababyshould________whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.getupandstartwalking B.sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.learnfromitsparents D.readbooksabouthowtowalkParagraph7(2019广东省卷阅读A节选)Ifyougetbadmessagesonline,don'treply.Youshouldgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamilyorthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don'tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying(网络霸凌).8.Ifyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould________.A.sharethemwithfriends B.givethemtoyourteacherC.replytothematonce D.keepthemasyoursecrets方法2转换相关语句法Paragraph8(2019北京阅读C节选)Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand(增加)ourexperienceoftime.9.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby________.A.goingtobedontime B.travelingtonewplacesC.havingdinnerasusual D.printingthesamematerialsParagraph9(2019陕西阅读C节选)GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbestknownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出).HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme10.Goremeismostfamousfor________.A.thecavehotels B.theopenairmuseum C.theDarkChurch D.thestrangerockshapesParagraph10(2019江西阅读B节选)IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.11.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingtheneighbors. B.Lookingaftercows. C.Playingwithelectronics. D.Makingcarparts.Paragraph11(2019福建阅读A节选)PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson'smemory.Thepatientmigh
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