高中一轮复习英语教师用书必修四Module2TrafficJam

Module2TrafficJam一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．trolleybusn． 电车2．cabn. 出租汽车；计程车3．air­conditionedadj. 带空调的4．double­deckern. 双层公共汽车5．pedalvt.&vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板[第二屏听写]6．tricyclen． 三轮脚踏车7．singlen. 单程票8．returnn. 往返票9．roadworkn. (常作复数)道路施工10．hornn. 喇叭；号角Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．wiren． 电线2．suburbanadj. 郊区的；市郊的3．displayvt. 展示；陈列4．permitn. 执照；许可证5．receiptn. 收据[第四屏听写]6．faren． 车费7．limitvt. 限制8．destinationn． 目的地；终点9．impressiveadj. 给人印象深刻的10．routen. 路线[第五屏听写]11．providevt. 提供12．convenientadj. 方便的13．explorevt. 探索14．blowvt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)15．reactvi. 反应[第六屏听写]16．solutionn． 解答；答案17．moodn. 心情；心境18．congestionn. 拥塞；堆积19．registrationn. 执照；登记20．be_connected_to 与……相连21．be/get_stuck_in 被困在……[第七屏听写]22．in_no_time 马上；一会儿23．get_around 到处旅行；四处走动24．under_construction 正在建设之中25．switch_off_ 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)26．keep_cool 保持冷静27．no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.trolleybusn．电车2．cabn.出租汽车；计程车3．air­conditionedadj.带空调的4.double­deckern．双层公共汽车5．pedalvt.&vi.骑车；踩……的踏板6．tricyclen.三轮脚踏车7.singlen．单程票8．returnn.往返票9．roadworkn.(常作复数)道路施工10．hornn.喇叭；号角表达单词1.wiren．电线2．displayvt.展示；陈列3．receiptn.收据4．faren.车费5．destinationn.目的地；终点6．routen.路线7．providevt.提供8．blowvt.吹响(乐器，号角等)9．congestionn.拥塞；堆积[语境活用]1．Happinessisawayoftravel,notadestination(目的地)．2．It'sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghasbeendisplayed(展示)tothepublic.3．You'dbetterkeepallyourreceipts(收据)forwork­relatedexpenses.4．Thetrafficcongestion(拥塞)inthecitygetsevenworseduringthesummer.5．Thewebsiteprovides(提供)studentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.拓展单词1.suburbanadj.郊区的；市郊的→suburbn．郊区2．permitn．执照；许可证→permissionn．许可；允许3．limitvt.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimitedadj.无限的4．impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的→impressvt.给……留下印象→impressionn．印象→impressedadj.印象深刻的5．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便；便利6．explorevt.探索→explorern．探索者→explorationn．探索7．reactvi.反应→reactionn．反应8．solutionn．解答；答案→solvevt.解决；解答9．moodn．心情；心境→moodyadj.喜怒无常的10．registrationn．执照；登记→registervi.登记；记录[语境活用]1．Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)2．Bobismoody,_soI'minnomoodtotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.(mood)3．Asanexplorer,_hedreamsofexploringtheouterspaceoneday.(explore)4．Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)5．Hereactedbadlyagainsttheboss'sdecision,whosereactionwasalsoreactinguponhiscolleagues.(react)6．WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impressive)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be/get_stuck_in被困在……2．in_no_time马上；一会儿；立刻3．get_around到处旅行；四处走动4．have_a_good_view_of清楚地看到5．switch_off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)6．keep_cool保持冷静7．in_a_good_mood情绪/心情好8．drive_sb.mad使某人发疯1.Youshouldgetupearly,sothatyouwon'tbe/get_stuck_inthetrafficjam.2．Hehadhislegbroken,butheoftengot_aroundwiththehelpofastick.3．Keeping_coolinanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.4．Onhearingthenews,theysetoutfortheearth­strickenareain_no_time.5．Besuretoswitch_offthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。Staywithhappypeople,and_you_will_be_happyeveryday.2.It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。havesth.done“使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”。在开车进城之前，要求你把你的车洗了。Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohave_your_car_washed.3.Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。Theyarenot_only_experiencedandknowledgeable,but_alsopatientandunderstanding.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.lateadj.迟到的2.latelyadv.最近3.lateradv.后来4.latestadj.最新的5.lanternn.灯笼1.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西2.onthesoccerteam是足球队的一员3.takeupdoingsth.从事某事4.inperson亲自5.askforinformation信息咨询1.sometime一段时间2.sometimes几次3.sometimeadv.某个时间(过去或将来)4.sometimesadv.有时5.keepoffmobilephones关机一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．permitn．执照；许可证；通行证vt.允许；许可；容许[教材原句]Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(1)permitdoingsth. 允许做某事permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2weather/timepermitting,ifweather/timepermits)) 天气/时间允许的话(3)permissionn. 允许；许可askforpermission 请求许可withoutpermission 未经许可[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke)．②Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.③Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermission(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.(2017·浙江高考)补全句子④Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout_permission.未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。⑤We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods,if_weather_permits.＝We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods,weather_permitting.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。[联想发散]动词permit的常见用法为：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，其他类似的动词还有：allow,forbid,advise等。2．limitvt.限制n.限制；范围；界限[教材原句]Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.1路到100路公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。(1)limit...to... 把……限制到……(to为介词)(2)setalimittosth. 对……规定限度withinthelimitsof 在……范围内beyondthelimit 超过限度(3)limitedadj. 有限的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)②Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited(limit),you'llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerandhesitation.③Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldn'tbebanned,butshouldbewithinthelimitofcertainareas.补全句子④Inmyopinion,youhadbetterset_a_limit_totheexpenseofyourtrip.依我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。⑤Theybelievethatyouwillgobeyond_the_limit,_andgobeyondyourselves.他们相信，你们将超越极限、超越自己。3．providevt.提供；规定；准备；供应[教材原句]PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.)) 向某人提供某物(2)provided(that)...＝providing(that)... 倘若；在……情况/条件下[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovides/has_provided(provide)usefulinformationtocatchtherobber.②Youshouldprovideaqualifiedwitnessforyourapplication.③TheInternetprovidesuswithlotsofinformationeveryday.补全句子④Iwillacpanyyouprovided/providing_thatIamwellenough.只要我身体好，我就会陪伴着你。4．convenientadj.方便的；便利的[教材原句]Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth.beconvenientfor/tosb. 某物对某人来说是方便的(2)conveniencen. 方便；便利atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的时候forconvenience 为了方便起见forone'sconvenience 为了某人方便[多角练透]单句语法填空①Studentsthinkitisextremelyconvenientforthemto_municate(municate)withtheoutsideworldusingmobilephones.②Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.③Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)补全句子④If_it_is_convenient_to/for_you,_let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你方便的话，让我们8点半在校门口外会面。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.2．Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityouto_enter(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.3．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．4．Oneofthesolutions(solve)totheheavytrafficproblemistoreducethenumberofvehicles.5．Thesenewdiscoverieshavebrokennewgroundintheexploration(explore)oftheuniverse.6．Provided/Providing(provide)thathedoesn'tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?7．Thoughhedidn'twinthefirstprizeinthepetition,hegavetheaudienceanimpressive(impress)speech.8．Someofhisworksare_being_displayed(display)inthemuseumatpresent.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmetoenjoythem?Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thereisalimittopeople'slife,butnolimittolearntheknowledge.learn→learning2．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedwithmywords.with→to3．NowtheChinesegovernmentaimstoprovideyoungpeoplemorework.people后加with4．Weboughtthehouseatconvenience.It'sveryneartheshopwhereIwork.at→for5．Ifhehadn'thadaworkpermission,hewouldn'thavebeengivenanopportunitytoworkinthispany.permission→permitⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．许多世界名画正在这个博物馆展出。(displayn．)Manyworld­famouspaintingsare_on_displayinthismuseum.2．假如我懂电脑，我就不用因这些小事情麻烦你了。(provide)Providing/Provided_that_I_have_a_knowledge_of_puter,_Iwon'ttroubleyouwithsuchsmallthings.3．工作了一整天后，他特别累，所以他没有心情和我们一起参加聚会。(mood)Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewas_in_no_mood_to_gotothepartywithus.4．你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？①Canyoueandgivemeahandat_your_convenience?(convenience)②Canyoueandgivemeahandwhen_it_is_convenient_to/for_you？(convenient)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．be/getstuckin被困在……[教材原句]Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗？bestuckwith 遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱stickout 伸出；突出stickto 坚持；信守选用上述短语填空①Ihatedpracticingplayingthepiano,butIstuck_toitandnowIcanplayprettywell.②Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?Iam_stuck_withit.③Icouldseeoneendofthelettersticking_out_ofJohn'spocket.④Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowas_stuck_inthebigfire.[联想发散]表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/getcaughtin;be/gettrappedin;be/getlockedin;be/getblockedin等。2．innotime马上；一会儿；立刻[教材原句]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。intime 及时；最终ontime 按时atatime 每次；一次atonetime 曾经；一度attimes 有时；偶尔atthesametime 同时atnotime在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)选用上述短语填空①Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalleyat_one_time.②Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospitalin_no_time.③At_no_timedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemyputer.④Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshecanbeverystubbornat_times.⑤Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillon_time,_aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.(2016·浙江高考单选)⑥Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.At_the_same_time,_IcanimprovemyEnglishasquicklyaspossible.3．getaround到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)[教材原句]PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。[一词多义]写出下列句中getaround的含义①It'shardtogetaroundinsomeforeigncitiesifyoudon'tknowthelanguage.到处旅行②Wecangetaroundtheproblemofspacebybuildinganextension.克服③She'stryingtogetaroundherfathertobuyheranewcar.说服④Thenewssoongotaroundthatseveralpeoplehadbeenarrestedforsellingdrugs.传播开来⑤Youcan'tgetaroundthefactthatthepricewasperfectlyfairandreasonable.回避[归纳拓展]getsth.across(tosb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使(某人)理解getalong/onwith 进展；与……相处getdownto(doing)sth. 开始认真/着手做某事getover 克服(困难)；解决(问题)getthrough 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通⑥IamtiredofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwithbecauseheishardtoget_along/on_with.我厌倦了这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处。⑦It'stimethatIgot/should_get_down_to_thinkingaboutmyfuture.到了我该好好考虑一下我的未来的时候了。4．havesth.done让某事被做It'sagoodideatohave_your_destination_writteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。本句中含有“havesth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。have的相关用法如下：(1)havesth.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情havesb.dosth. 让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)havesth.todo 有某事要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone 有某事要让别人做单句语法填空①Don'tworry.I'llhaveTomhelp(help)youfinishthework.②HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.③Ican'thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.④Ihavealotofreadingto_plete(plete)beforetheendofthisterm.⑤“Doyouhaveanyclothesto_be_washed(wash)？”theservantasked.5．notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Youshouldnot_onlylistentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,but_alsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。notonly...butalso...用于连接并列成分，其中also可省略。(1)notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与邻近的成分保持一致，即“就近原则”。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但butalso所在的句子不倒装。单句语法填空①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfootball.补全句子②Bydoingso,Icannot_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_alsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)通过这种做法，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。③Notonlyshould_we_raise__moneyforthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。Ⅰ.选词填空innotime,getaround,underconstruction,keepcool,what'smore1．Whateverhappens,themostimportantthingistokeep_cool.2．Buses,trainsandplanesmakeitconvenientforpeopletoget_around.3．Withtherightfoodandnutrition,you'llrecoverfromthefluin_no_time.4．Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunder_construction.5．Shewasfortunatetofindajobshelovedandwhat's_more,_shegotwellpaidforit.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．跟着医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会变得更糟。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)Follow_your_doctor's_advice,_oryourcoughwillgetworse.2．在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。(havesth.done)Hehad_one_of_his_legs_brokenwhileplayingfootball.3．天黑了，我发现一辆汽车陷在路边的池塘里。(be/getstuckin)Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar(which_was/got)_stuck_in_a_poolbythesideoftheroad.4．吸烟对我们的健康有害，在公共场所绝对不允许吸烟。(atnotime)Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.At_no_time_is_smoking_allowedinpublicplaces.5．我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。(notonly...butalso...)Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnot_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_alsohelpimproveyourChinese.Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级1．Ifyoustandthere,you'llhaveagoodviewofthecity.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)→Stand_there,_andyou'llhaveagoodviewofthecity.2．He'sgoingtohavesomeonepainttheirhouse.(havesth.done)→He'sgoingtohave_their_house_painted.3．Foronething,itnotonlyhelpstobuildupourphysicalhealth,butalsohelpsuslearnmoreefficientlyinturn.(倒装句式)→Foronething,notonlydoes_it_helptobuildupourphysicalhealth,butalsohelpsuslearnmoreefficientlyinturn.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——祈使句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Observe(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.2．Doputyourheartintoyourstudiesbeforetheingexam.3．Choosing(choose)tobehappy,youcanhavealotofgoodandhappydayscontinually.4．Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?5．OurEnglishteacherisill.Let'sgoandseehimafterschool,shallwe?Ⅱ.补全句子1．刚开始时，要尽可能多地收集信息。Atthebeginning,collect_as_much_information_as_possible.2．别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。Please_don't_talk_so_loudwhileothersareworking.3．多读书，你就会变得越来越聪明。Read_more_books,_andyouwillbeeclevererandcleverer.4．今天天气不错，让我们一块去游泳，好吗？It'safinedaytoday.Let'sgo_swimming_together,_shall_we?5．如果你得到这份工作，一定要全身心地投入其中，最终你一定会成功的。Ifyougetthejob,do_devote_yourself_to_itandfinallyyou'llsucceed.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假如你是某中学学生李华，某英文报社为宣传12月2日的“全国交通安全日”，向市民征集解决城市交通堵塞的良策。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I'mhonoredtowriteaboutthetrafficsituationofourcity.NowI'dliketogivemysuggestionsonhowtoreducetrafficjams.我们每天都会遭遇交通堵塞→堵塞发生时，街道成了停车场→私家车越来越多，街道似乎越来越窄→这两项都会造成堵塞应采取有效措施→建造大的停车场和完善公共交通→提高私家车购置税Ihopeyouwillfindthesemethodshelpful.Yourssincerely，LiHua[答案示例]DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I'mhonoredtowriteaboutthetrafficsituationofourcity.NowI'dliketogivemysuggestionsonhowtoreducetrafficjams.We_may_get_caught_in_traffic_jams_almost_every_day._When_a_traffic_jam_happens,_it_appears_that_it_is_more_of_a_parking_lot_than_a_crowded_street._With_the_number_of_private_cars_increasing,_the_streets_seem_to_be_getting_narrower_and_narrower._There_is_no_doubt_that_both_of_them_contribute_to_the_continuous_traffic_jams.Therefore,_effective_measures_should_be_taken_to_reduce_the_traffic_jams._First_of_all,_we_had_better_build_large_car_parks_outside_the_city_and_public_transportation_such_as_buses_and_subways,_which_are_low­carbon_means_of_transport,_should_be_encouraged_and_promoted._Besides,_taxes,_which_are_attached_to_the_sales_of_private_cars,_should_be_raised_so_as_to_limit_private_car_ownership_rate.Ihopeyouwillfindthesemethodshelpful.Yourssincerely，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Travellingalonecanbealittlefrightening.However,thistimeis__1__.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butallmyfriendswereoccupiedandnoneofthemhadthesame__2__asmine.Suchasitwas,IstillbookedatrainridetoTorontoand__3__abedinahotelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbelonely?WouldIbe__4__？Quitetheopposite!Infact,therearemany__5__thatefromtravellingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ienjoyedspendinghoursinmuseumsthatmighthaveseemed__6__tosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthe__7__，whichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.Insteadof__8__someoneelsetoremember__9__ortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceand__10__map­readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.Icould__11__andgotosleepwhenIwanted.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahotelwithlike­minded__12__alsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpconquer__13__.Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone__14__thebenefits.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandto__15__ideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyare__16__，andpartofthefunoftravellingisthe__17__thatyouhavewithyourfriendsorfamiliesafterwards.__18__，eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehotelaloneislessfun.Iamvery__19__ofmyselffortravellingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronto.Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazyand__20__todealwithinthefuture!语篇解读：“我”独自去多伦多旅行的经历告诉“我”，尽管一个人去旅行有一些不足之处，但是好处也有很多。1．A.different B．properC．strange D．disappointing解析：选A独自去旅行是令人胆怯的，但是这一次不一样(different)了。2．A.work B．arrangementC．interest D．freedom解析：选B从下文可知“我”有一周的假期，但是“我”的朋友没有和“我”相同的假期安排(arrangement)。3．A.bought B．madeC．stripped D．reserved解析：选D“我”预定了一张去多伦多的火车票，同时在一家旅馆预定了(reserved)一周的房间。4．A.tired B．delightedC．bored D．amazed解析：选C根据上下文可知，这里作者是在自我发问：“我”会感到孤独吗？“我”会感到无聊(bored)吗？5．A.benefits B．resultsC．effects D．accidents解析：选A根据下一段可知：独自去旅行有很多好处(benefits)。6．A.private B．uniqueC．dissatisfying D．dull解析：选D该句后半句的意思为：对于“我”的一些朋友来说，花很多时间参观博物馆似乎枯燥无味(dull)。7．A.hotel B．munityC．city D．country解析：选C“我”是在多伦多旅行，所以是围绕这座城市(city)走了一圈。8．A.appealingto B．relyingonC．waitingfor D．findingout解析：选B根据语境可知，这里是要表达“我”没有依赖(relyingon)其他人。9．A.constructions B．instructionsC．destinations D．directions解析：选D根据下文的“map­reading”可知，“我”没有依赖其他人记住方向(directions)。10．A.recovered B．developedC．received D．refreshed解析：选B根据语境可知，“我”培养(developed)了阅读地图的技能。11．Aeout B．bringbackC．getup D．turnover解析：选C对于什么时候起床(getup)和什么时候休息，“我”都可以依照自己的意愿。12．A.foreigners B．newersC．customers D．travellers解析：选D作者是出来旅行的，是一个游客；旅馆里也有来自世界各地的有同样想法的旅行者，因此travellers一词符合语境，是最佳选项。13．A.loneliness B．illnessC．homesickness D．fear解析：选A和一些志趣相投的游客一起住在这里帮助“我”战胜了孤独(loneliness)。14．A.ratherthan B．despiteC．insteadof D．except解析：选B本段讲的是独自旅行也有一些不足之处，所以这里表示：尽管(despite)有这些优点。15．A.switch B．breakC．bounce D．set解析：选C句意：独自旅行无法和他人交流想法(bounceideasoff)。switchoff“关掉；切断”；breakoff“分离；突然停止，暂停”；setoff“出发；引起；动身；使爆炸”。16．A.shared B．exploredC．shown D．experienced解析：选A和他人