湖南省长沙县2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案

湖南省长沙县2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、—What9sthematterwithTom?He'sbeenabsentfortwodays.

…Oh!Hebeill.Lefsgoandseehim.

A.needB.mightC.mustD.should

2、一Daniel,rmstillnotsure.

一Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.

A.howIcanprepareforthecompetition

B.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetition

C.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition

D.whenIcanenterthecompetition

3、Today,therearechancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don'tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay

“Hi”.

A.plentyofB.quitealotC.toomuch

4、—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?

_,Infact,Iamstillenergetic.

A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.NotabitofD.Notlittle

5、一WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?

一Itis!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.

A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic

6、一Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?

一,andwhereshallwemeet?

A.SoundsgreatB.FmafraidIcan9tcome

C.Idon'tlikeitverymuchD.Sorry,Idon'thavetime

7、Mylittlesistersawoutside.Shallwegoandhavealook?

A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrange

C.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything

8、Now,somerobotsaretodothesamethingspeople.

A.enoughsmart,asB.enoughsmart,for

C.smartenough,asD.smartenough,with

9、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.

A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third

10、Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema.

A.giftB.noteC.callD.surprise

II.完形填空

11、Everydaywehaveamathclass.Wealwaysshow1interestinit.Somesleep,somedaydream,othersread

somethingelse2listenstoourmathteacher.To3thisproblem,ourclevermathteacherfounda4utat

last.

Mr.Blackthoughtsinceeveryonelikedcandy,theonlywayto5urattentionwastogiveuscandy.Aclever6

cameuponhim'.Heputalotofcandyinsideabigballthatany-onecould7Inclassheaskedussomequestions.

Whenanybodyansweredonequestion8Mr.Blackwouldthrowtheballtothestudentandthestudentcould9

someofthecandyoutoftheball.Then,thestudentwouldhavetothrowtheballtothe10withtherightanswer,

andasthat.

Theidea11usallsitupandpayattentionforawhilebutsoonalmostallofuswentbackto12Weallatetoo

muchcandy.Theonlypersoninourmathclasswho13likedtheideawasafatboynamedWard.Hejust14

eatingandeatinguntilfinallyevenMr.Blackhadtosay,"I'm15Ward,butIjustdon'thaveenoughmoneyto

buyyoucandy.w

1.A.greatB.muchC.little

2.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.Nobody

3.A.doB.solveC.make

4.A.ballB.questionC.way

5.A.getB.payC.give

6.A.adviceB.ideaC.head

7.A.keepB,eatC.open

8.A.quicklyB.calmlyC.correctly

9.A.takeB.sendCreceive

10.A.studentB.teacherC.nextone

11.A.madeB.calledC.forced

12.A.listenB.sleepC.eat

13.A.neverB.alsoC.still

14.A.stoppedB.helpedC.kept

15.A.sorryB.gladC.excited

in.语法填空

12>Inone'slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.When

you1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)in

life.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsand

weak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan

5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthink

youarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplaceso

thatyouwon'tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,

getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon'tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).

Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullof

color.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、FriendshipRestaurant

WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitresses

canspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-999746.

VolunteerProject

Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthe

bestideaofvolunteering.

Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:Lisa@

DreamCorner

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjoin

theDreamComer?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:846-3809

RedBirdclub

DoyoulikedancingDoyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.

ClosedonTuesday.Call822-333forinformation.

TheUnderwaterWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcourse

thisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.

Time:9:30am-5:30pm.

1.WhatkindoffoodcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?

A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.English.D.French.

2.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.

A.846-3809B.312-9997

C.822-3331D.822-5566

3.WhenistheRedBirdClubclosed?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.

C.OnThursday.D.OnSaturday.

4.YoucanseeintheUnderwaterWorldaccordingtothead.

A.volunteersB,excellentdancers

C.seaanimalsD.waitersandwaitresses

5.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttopractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers?

A.JointheDreamCorner.B.TakepartintheVolunteerProject.

C.JointheRedBirdClub.D.VisittheUnderwaterWorld.

B

14、Nine-year-oldRegina,fromScotland,hasalwayslovedtakingphotos.Whenshewasjustthree,shepicked

upherfather,Kevin'scamera,andaskedhimhowitworked.Butratherthanjustbeingacurious（好奇的）childora

girlwithaninabilitytoleaveanythingalone,Reginaisinfactaprofessionalweddingphotographer.

“Reginabecameinterestedinphotographyataveryyoungage,“herfather,andfellowprofessionalphotographer,

Kevin,tellsDailyMailAustralia.66Shefirststartedaskingquestionsabouthowtousemycameras.

Reginahasneverbeenonatrainingcourse/9Hegoestoexplainthathehasneverforcedhisdaughtertotake

photoslikeherdaddoesforhisjob."Ijustanswerquestionswhensheasksthem,andwhenshewantstodosome

shootingshecan.Overtheyearsshetaggedalongtoquitealotofshoots,soherskillsjustgrewthroughexperience.”

TheseskillsreachedthehighestpointonApril15thisyear,whenReginashotover400photosatherfirstwedding.

“ShecompletelyloveitJKevinsaid."Sheisquiteaquietgirl,butwhenshehasthatcamerainherhandssheis

super-confident,andhadnoproblemdealingwithpeopleorsettingupshotsthroughouttheday.Regina'snextwedding

isonJuly1andseveralofmyotherbrideshavecalledtoaskifshecancomealongastheyloveherwork.Ihonestly

don'thavewordstodescribehowproudIfeel,”heconcluded.

“Inthepast,Reginasaidafewtimesthatshejustwantstokeepitasahobby,“saidKevin."Butoverthepastfew

days,uponseeingsomeoftheresponseherworkhasgotandsomeofthenicemessagesshe'sreceivedfrompeopleall

overtheworld,shehassaidshemightlikedoingthiswhenshe'solder.”

1.FromParagraph1wecanlearn・

A.Reginagotthefirstcamerafromherfatherattheageofnine.

B.Reginahasbeenaprofessionalphotographersinceshewasthree.

C.Reginaisinterestedincamerasandwantstoknowhowtouseit.

D.Reginaisacuriouschildandalwaysleaveseverythingalone.

2.WhatdidKevindotohelpRegina?

A.Heansweredherquestionsaboutphotography.

B.Hesenthertoatrainingcoursetolearnphotography.

C.Heforcedhertogotosomeweddingwithhim.

D.Heaskedhertotakephotosasmuchaspossible.

3.Theunderlinedword“shooting”inParagraph2probablymean“

A.射击B.拍摄C.发芽D.投篮

4.FromKevin'swords,howdoesReginafeelwhenshetakesacamera?

A.Shefeelstiredandleavesthecameraalone.

B.Sheisquietandfeelsalittlenervous.

C.Sheisquitesurethatshecandoitwell.

D.Shereallywantstogotoatrainingcourse.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kevinreallywantshisdaughtertobeaprofessionalphotographer.

B.Kevindoesn'twanttotakeReginatotheweddingsanymore.

C.Reginaisreallytalentedsoshedoesn'tneedtopracticetoomuch.

D.Reginamighttakephotographingasherprofessioninthefuture.

C

ADog'sWayHome(2019)WonderPark(2019)

Itisa2019Chinese-Itisa2019adventurefilmdirected

AmericanfamilyadventurebyDylanBrown.Iltellsastoryofan

filmdirectedbyCharlesarnusen)entparkwheretheimagination

MartinSmith.IttellsaofawildlycreativegirlnamedJune

15、storyofadog,andshecomesalive.

travelsfourhundredmilesItcameoutin

insearchofherownerinaColorado2Dand3DonMarch

wilderness.Itisamust-watchofCharles15.2019.

MartinSmith'sbestperformances.

ItcameoutonJanuary11,2019.

GreenBook(2018)Coco{2017)

IttellsastoryofanItalian-AmericanItisa2017

body-guard,whobecomesthedriverofanAmerican3Dfantasy

African-Americanclassicalpianistthroughthefilmdirectedby

1960sAmericanSouth.ItwasdirectedbyLeeUnkrichand

wontheNationalBoardofco-direciedbyAdrianMolina.Thestory

Reviewawardforthebestfollowsa12-year-oldboywhocomesto

filmoftheyear.theLandofDeadbychanceandfinds

Itcameoutonhisgreat-great-grandfatlier.

November16.2018.ItcaineoutonNovember22.2017.

1.WonderParkcameouton

A.January11,2019B.November16,2018

C.March15,2019D.November22,2017

2.GreenBookwasdirectedby.

A.CharlesMartinSmithB.PeterFarrelly

C.DylanBrownD.LeeUnkrich

3.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,youshouldwatch.

A.CocoB.GreenBook

C.WonderParkD.ADog*sWayHome

D

16、Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthat

inthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.

HWecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive(机动车辆的)technologysupplier

QNX.''Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream（主流）thingbetween2020and2025.H

TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.Thesecarsarealreadyontheroadsin

theUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle*scarstostopfordrivingtoo

slowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.

AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan''Autopilot''feature（特点）toitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturned

on,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brake（杀!J车）anddrivebyitself.Youcantakecontrolof

drivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors（感应器）toknowwhen

drivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.

TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.It

doesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.

ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeature（特点）ofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtime

trustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutcancelingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.

Shewantedtotakecontrolateverycornerintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.

However,thecardroveperfectlyitself.

OthercompanieslikeMarcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaareallworkingonself-drivingcars,too.

1.WhatdoAndrewPoliak*swordsprobablymean?

A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.

B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.

C,Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthenearfuture.

D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneoftheGooglecarswasfinedforbreakingthelawlastweek.

B.TheTesla'scarwithAutopilotfeaturecansensetrafficlightsinfrontofit.

C.TeslaAutopilotcarworkedmuchbetterthanReporterCarolynexpected.

D.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydrivingaswellaslocal-roaddriving.

3.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“autopilot”.

A.speedupB.self-driveC.slowdownD.brake

4.Accordingtothetext,howmanycompaniesmentioned（提至!j）areworkingonself-drivingcars?

A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.

B.Self-drivingwouldbetrustedbyanyone.

C.Self-drivingcarswillbetotallysafeinthefuture.

D.Self-drivingcarsstillneedimproving.

E

17、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofthe

usefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichmitrition（营养）andvitamin（维他命）init.Butinthe18th

century,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Butthey

thoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous（有毒的）.Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples99.

President（总统）ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.Hehadbeen

toParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresident

taughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidenfsparty.The

gueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoison

apples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.

1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.

B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.

C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.

D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.

2.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof?

A.aEuropeancountryB.EnglandC.FranceD.theUnitedStates

3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat__・

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks

4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere・

A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidenfspartywasmadeoftomatoes.

B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresidenfscookwasnice.

C.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.

D.Alltheguestsdidn'tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples”

F

18、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers9experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.

MarikoOkada-Japan

MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I'mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortable

speakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.

WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.

CarlaFonseca—Brazil

IspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfelt

itwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmy

family,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechancefora

nicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI'mgladtobehome!

AlvinChen-HongKong

StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessix

hoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrote

twoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesand

showedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.1'mreallygladIwent!

1.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?

A.TheyareallgoodatEnglish.

B.Theyallspentayearabroad.

C.Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.

D.Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.

2.WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?

A.Carla.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.AlvinandCarla.

3.Marikothoughtthat

A.shemissedhercatsB.shewastooshytospeak

C.shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD.herroom