【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八下 Units 1～2 精练（含答案）

八年级下册Units1～2Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2021·河北模拟)The________oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．silence B．culture C．purpose D．language2．(2021·江西中考)Sueworks________，sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．late B．alone C．happily D．carefully3．(2021·浙江温州中考)Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.A．after B．when C．until D．since4．(2021·河北石家庄一模改编)Wegotsowet.Wehadneitherumbrellas________raincoatswithus!A．or B．and C．nor D．but5．(2022·原创)Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.________visitorscomehere.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．HundredsofⅡ.完形填空(2021·河北邯郸永年一模改编)Longjingteaisharvestedinearlyspring.Itisknownaroundtheworldforitshighqualityanduniqueproduction1.Thehighestqualitytealeaves2beforetheQingmingFestival.ThefirstharvestisknownasPre­QingmingLongjingtea.Anytealeavespicked3theQingmingFestivalareofalowergrade.Afterthefestival,thetemperature4.Itmakesteaplants5faster.Ifateabud(芽)growstoobig,it6itsspecialflavour(风味)．TheharvestingandroastingofLongjingteaarebothdonebyhand.Skilledworkerscan7theheatinthelargeironpansbyusingtheirhands.Theyknow8toshakethepanorrub(揉拢)thetealeaves.Longjingtea9smooth(香醇的)andleavesalingering(绵长的)after­taste.ItisapleasuretoenjoyacupofLongjingteaandfeelthebreathofspring10alazyafternoon.WhatabouthavingacupofLongjingtea?1．A.report B．factory C．method D．discussion2．A.ispicked B．arepicked C．picks D．pick3．A.before B．after C．when D．until4．A.raise B．raises C．rise D．rises5．A.come B．got C．grow D．go6．A.loses B．lost C．islosing D．willlose7．A.judge B．introduce C．trust D．doubt8．A.who B．when C．where D．what9．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．seems10．A.in B．at C．to D．onⅢ.阅读理解(2021·江苏宿迁中考)Whenyourtownhaswinter,theearth'saxis(轴)ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn'tgetasmuchlightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted(倾斜)asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendoftheearth'saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthistowardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotterdays.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?That'sright.Springcomesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareoppositeseasons.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whentheaxispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisispointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolves”inParagraph2mean?A．Moves.B．Turns.C．Jumps.D．Sites.2．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howfourseasonshappen.B．Howtheweatherchanges.C．Whentheearth'saxispointstowardsthesun.D．Whentheearth'saxispointsawayfromthesun.3．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmguide. B．Astorybook.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Abookreview.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2021·河北唐山路南一模)Rainforestsareverylarge,theycanbefoundclosetotheequator(赤道),inSouthEastAsia,WestAfricaandCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyhaveveryhightemperaturesanditrainsallyearround.Inayearitcanrainasmuchas260cm!Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers(层).Thecanopy(树冠)isthetoplayerofthetreeswheremostoftheanimalslive.Thesetreescanbemorethan30metreshighanditisthenoisiestlayeroftherainforest.Themiddlelayerisunderthecanopyandhassomeshortertrees.Thethirdlayeristheforestfloor.Ithasverylittlesunlightandisthequietestlayeroftherainforest.Itcantaketenminutesforafallingraindroptotravelfromarainforest'sthickcanopytothefloor.RainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate(气候)becausetheytakeinCO2,agreenhousegasfromtheair,andgiveoutO2.Manythingsweneedsuchasmedicinesandfoodcomefromtherainforests,too.Unluckily,theserainforestsaredisappearing.Everysecondanareathesizeofafootballfieldiseithercutdownforwood,tomakefurniture(家具),tobuildhousesortobeclearedforfarminganimals.Actionneedstobetakentoprotecttherainforestsnow!1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Inrainforests,itcanrain________________inayear.2．Theforestfloorhasverylittlesunlightandis________________．3．WhydorainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate?__________________________________________________________________4．_______________________________________________________________5．_______________________________________________________________Ⅴ.连词成句(2021·河北石家庄42中中考模拟)1．you,what,like,todrink,would__________________________________________________________________?2．that,man,among,lookat,them__________________________________________________________________.3．beautiful,how,your,newdress,is__________________________________________________________________!4．ask,for,teachers,their,help,they,could__________________________________________________________________.5．they,I'm,come,sure,soon,will__________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.书面表达(2021·内蒙古赤峰中考改编)在忙碌的学习之余，你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你参加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢(比如爬山、植树、野餐……)？请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动，并谈谈你的收获及感悟。题目自拟。要求：(1)书写规范，词数80个左右；(2)要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分。参考词汇：climbingmountains;plantingtrees;havingapicnic;hiking;camping;volunteer;community;meaningful;unforgettable...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.1～5CDCCDⅡ.1～5CBBDC6～10DABCDⅢ.1～3BACⅣ.1.asmuchas260cm2．thequietestlayeroftherainforest3．BecausetheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.4．Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers.5．现在需要采取行动保护雨林！Ⅴ.1.Whatwouldyouliketodrink2．Lookatthatmanamongthem3．Howbeautifulyournewdressis4．Theycouldasktheirteachersforhelp5．I'msuretheywillcomesoonⅥ.AnunforgettableactivityAfter