2022年广东省河源市和平县中考一模英语试题

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试一模英语说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Whatdidthespeakerhaveforlunchyesterday?A B C2.WhereisLucy'scoffeecupnow?A B C3.Whenwilltheschoolartfestivalbegin?A B C4.HowmanyBingDwenDwenshasJohngotsofar?A B C5.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A B CB.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhereisMarygoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation. C.Totherailwaystation.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Howistheweatherthesedays?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howlonghavethespeakersstayedathome?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatcoloristhehandbagthatthespeakerswillbuyfortheirmother?A.Black. B.Red. C.Purple.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whendothespeakershavebiologylessonsthisterm?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnThursdays.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.What'sthenumberoftheplane?A.CN126. B.CN136. C.CN146.12.WhendidthepassengerwhogotCOVID-19taketheplane?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayafternoon. C.Lastnight.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whichcinemawillthespeakersgotonight?A.XingyingCinema. B.DadiCinema. C.BluegoCinema.14.Whoisthemaincharacterinthemovie?A.WangQing. B.ZhangPing. C.WangPing.15.Howdothespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.C.听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.TheageofPeteris_______.A.8 B.9 C.1017.InPeter'sdream,whenpeopleareatwork,hecanhelpthem_______.A.dosomeshopping B.dohardjobs C.dosomehousework18.KnowingPeter'sdream,Peter'sparentsare_______.A.sad B.angry C.happy19.AccordingtoPeter'sparents,Peter'sdreamcanencouragePeterto_______.A.getoverdifficulties B.tryoutnewideas C.becomeahelpfulman20.Inthewriter'sopinion,Peter'sdreamis_______.A.fun B.strange C.foolish听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。21.Ifyoureceiveaninvitation,youshould_______.A.tellyourparentsaboutit B.answeritquickly C.telephoneyourfriends22.Whenyouaccepttheinvitation,you'dbetterwritedownyourhost's_______.A.telephonenumber B.WeChatnumber C.e-mail23.You'dbetterarrive_______thanthebeginningtime.A.thirtyminutesearlier B.twentyminutesearlier C.twentyminuteslater24.Ifyouareadinnerguest,youcanexpressyourthankstothehostby_______.A.sendinghimorheranote B.givinghimorheracall C.givinghimorheragift25.Thispassageisaboutdealingwith_______.A.acustom B.adinnerparty C.aninvitationD.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则关于小区共享图书馆招募志愿者的公告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。VolunteersneededforthelittlefreelibraryinourcommunityTheplaceofthelittlefreelibrary:InBuilding3,26Gate5.Thenumberofvolunteersneeded:27.Theopeningtimeofthelibrary:Intheeveningfrom28toSunday.Waystosign-up(报名):29ustheformthroughWeChatorcometoourofficeand30theform.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Haveyoueverlookedupatthenightskyandseenabluemoon?Abluemoondoesn'thappenat31fixedtimeanditisnotacommonsight.Andmostofthetime,itisn'tactuallyblue.Abluemoontakesplacewhenthere32twofullmoonsinonemonth.Mostmonthshave303331days,sosometimesamonthwillhavetwofullmoons.Infact,themoondoesn'tchangethecolortomake34appearorange,redorblue.Instead,particles(微粒)intheEarth’satmosphere(大气层)leadtotheresult.Forexample,themoon35appearedblueinIndonesiain1883.Thatyear,thevolcanoKrakatoaerupted(爆发).Theash(灰)36intotheair,whichstayedintheatmosphereforquiteawhile.Ithadtheeffectofmakingthemoonappearblue.In2020,sky-watcherswereinforatreatwhenabluemoonlightedupthenightsky37October31,thefirsttimethathadhappenedinnearly20years.Thebluemoonalsohasanother38.Haveyoueverheardthephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Whenpeoplesaythat,theymean39somethinguncommonhappens—likeabluemoon.Whatothercolorshaveyouseenthemoontakeson?Carryonwatchingthenightskyandyouaresure40abeautifulmoonatsomepoint.31.A.a B.an C.the D./32.A.is B.was C.are D.were33.A.but B.so C.and D.or34.A.it B.itself C.its D.it's35.A.suddenly B.moresuddenly C.mostsuddenly D.themostsudden36.A.sendout B.sentout C.issentout D.wassentout37.A.in B.at C.from D.on38.A.meaning B.meanings C.meaning's D.meanings'39.A.what B.whether C.that D.when40.A.saw B.see C.tosee D.seen三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishladycalledMrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband41manyyearsago,andshelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshelikedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,asshewasgetting42,peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedtogethermedicineandgavehera43intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisitherandtakehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,didsomeshoppingforherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfamily.Shehadanicecomfortableflatwhichshe44.AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong45forhernativecountry,Poland.Youcould46thisthroughthewayshedecorated(装饰)herflat.AsachildanduntilIgotmarried,Iusedtolikevisitinghertokeephercompany,playwithMistyand47herstoriesaboutherchildhoodinPoland.Shewasagood48.IvisitMrs.JankowskiwheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.SheislikefamilytomeandIloveher49.MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.Jankowskihada50forthefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwinsister.41.A.appeared B.returned C.disabled1 D.died42.A.younger B.older C.stronger D.fatter43.A.hand B.lift C.book D.cake44.A.wasinterestedin B.wasproudof C.wasworriedabout D.wasangrywith45.A.love B.shame C.respect D.hate46.A.send B.share C.sense D.hear47.A.writedown B.hearof C.makeup D.listento48.A.cook B.storyteller C.cleaner D.master49.A.carefully B.silently C.dearly D.excitedly50.A.sister B.traveler C.visitor D.stranger四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ASUPERSALE!ComputerWorldIsyourcurrentcomputertooslow?Isyourprintertooold?Areyourinkcartridges(墨盒)notcheapenough?Ifso,nowit’sthetimetocometothesupersaleatourCrawleystoreandupdateyourtechnology.There'sanamazingspecialonsomeofthelaptops,printersandtouchscreencomputersonlyonAugust31st.LookoutforourownComputerWorldnetbook.It'saspowerfulasfamousbrands,buthalftheprice!Buyone,getonefreeonallourinkcartridges.Subscribe(订阅)toournewsletter(简讯)for10％off.Salestartsat9:00am,butyoucanhavealookatourbestoffersfrom8:30am.Ourcheapestcomputersarenowonly$200!Youwon'tfindabetterpriceanywhereintown!Also,it'sagoodchanceforyoutogetyouroldcomputerorlaptoprepaired!EveryonewhocomestooursupersalewillreceiveourcomputerserviceforFREE!Ifyoucan'tbringitinandyoulivewithin5milesawayfromourstore,wealsoofferpick-upanddeliveryserviceforasmallfee.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwantanyfurtherdetailsofourproducts,visitourwebsitewww.cracley.,callusat354-482-3098,ordirectlycometooursupersale!51.Howlongdoesthesalelast?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneday. C.Foraweekend. D.Foramonth.52.Ifyoupayfortwoinkcartridges,youwillget__________cartridgesintotal.A.two B.three C.four D.five53.Youcanget10%offifyouget__________.A.lookatoffersontheInternet B.subscribetoCrawleystore'snewsletterC.comeearlyenough D.buythecheapestcomputer54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsispossible?A.OnthesupersaleTonyhappilyhadhisprinterfixed.B.TomhastopaytheCrawleystoreasmallfeeforitspick-upservice.C.TheworkeroftheCrawleystoretraveled6milestopickupabrokenlaptop.D.AmygothercomputerrepairedforfreeattheCrawleystoreonAugust30th.55.Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofsomelaptops,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.calling354-482-3098 B.comingtothesupersaleC.goingtotheCrawleystoreatanytime D.visitingBItiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese(肥胖).NowadaysinfiveAmericansoneisobeseandthenumbercontinuestorise.Oneoftheproblemsisthebigamountsofwhattheyeat.Thedrinkandfoodportions(分量)aresolargeinAmericathatanewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofittheportions.Foodsizesnolongerstopatlarge,butrunthroughjumbo,supreme,monsterandsupersize.Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalsoconsumingmoreandmorejunkfood.Andeverybodyknowswhatfoodlikethiscandototheirweightandhealth.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofsugaraday,twicethesuggestedsafeamountand25percentmorethan10yearsago.Besides,mostoftheAmericanssitatadeskallday,gopastadrive-throughrestaurant,headhome,openthegaragedoorandheadforthearmchair,televisionwithvoicecontrolandmobilephonerestingonthearms.Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorizedorelectrified.ThegrowthofobesityamongchildrenisalsoworryingAmericanhealthexperts.Childrenarespendinglonghourssitting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,12percentofteenagersareoverweight.TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalreadywarnedthenationaboutanepidemic(泛滥)ofobesity,butitishardforpeopletogiveuptheireatinghabitseveniftheyknowaboutthehealthriskstheyrun.56.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph1is__________.A.towarnAmericansaboutthedangerofobesityB.toshowtheimprovementoflivingstandardsinAmericaC.toshowthesharpincreaseinobesepopulationoftheUSAD.tocomparethegrowthofobesitybetweenAmericaandChina57.Theunderlinedword“consuming”means“__________”.A.eating B.selling C.throwing D.preparing58.Whatcanyouindicate(推断)fromParagraph4？A.SomeofthechildreninAmericadon'thavehealthyhabits.B.MostoftheAmericansaretoolazytodothingsthemselves.C.Americansarebecominglazybecauseeverythingismotorizedorelectrified.D.Only12percentofteenagersareoverweightsothere'snothingtoworryabout.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Anewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofitthelargerportion.B.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasfreedpeople'shands.C.Americansgotodrive-throughrestaurantsbecausetheydon'thavetimetomakedinner.D.Peopleknowwhattheireatinghabitswilldolotheirhealthbuttheycan'tgivethemup.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThegrowthofobesityamongAmericans B.UnhealthyeatinghabitsC.Morefood,moreobesity D.HealthrisksofobesityC配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.62.Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.63.Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.64.John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.65.Sam'smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don'tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊带)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳头)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C.Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don'tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeople66awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefeltheneededtodo67.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticks68restaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS,andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,with69growthofthecompany,Bockemploys(雇佣)40people.Byusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehas70millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakes71inhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink72theyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesa73wayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheir74chopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup75forrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。It'ssaid,“Nofarmers,nofood.”Whatweputonourtablescomesfromthosewhoworkhardonfarms.Tocelebratefarmers'hardwork,theChinesegovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers’Harvest(收获)Festival.In2018,thenationalfestivalthatwasspeciallysetupforfarmerswasfirstcelebrated.Itiscelebratedontheautumnalequinox(秋分)everyyear.Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagriculture(农业)anditspeopletodrawthewholesociety'sattentiontoChinesefarmerswhoworkhardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespectfortraditional24solarterms