2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题

英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.JacksonYeeis___________excellentactor.HisfilmNiceViewwasshownon__________firstdayof2022.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;a2.—__________greatfunitistochatwithmy15-month-oldsister!—Yeah,babytalkisreallyinteresting.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How3.Stevenhas__________friends,sohefeelslonelyfromtimetotime.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle4.Manchuriantigersare__________now.Let'skeepthem__________.A.indanger;safetyB.dangerous;safeC.indanger;safeD.dangerous;safety5.Excitingactivitiesbeforebedtimemakeitdifficultforusto__________andfallasleep.A.comedownB.sitdownC.breakdownD.calmdown6.Icould__________controlmyfeelingsatthatmoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.really7.—HowcanCathysaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed__________.A.courageB.trustC.pityD.distance8.—AmIsuitableforthisITjob?—Ofcourseyouare.__________youhavemuchexperienceintheITindustry.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.Since9.Inthemeeting,themanagermentionedtheaccidentstheircarelessnessledto__________themhappeningagain.A.preventB.preventingC.topreventD.topreventing10.—Iwonder__________.—Sorry.Ihavenoidea,either.A.whichhotelAmystayedinMaIdiveB.whichsupermarketdoesTinaworkC.whomIshouldgototoaskforhelpD.whoJohniswaitingII.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenly,anoldman11beforehim."Icanseethat12istroublingyou,"hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman'sstory,theoldmanputa13intheman'shand,saying,"Takeitandpaymebackhere14oneyearfromtoday."Thenheturnedanddisappearedasquicklyashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,00015byJohnRockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld!"Icanpayoffmy16!"herealized.Buthedidn'tusethecheckatonce.17thebusinessmandecidedtosavethecheck.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe18tosavehisbusiness,hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Soon,hewasoutofdebtandmaking19again.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Theoldmanappeared20itwasplanned.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehi21story,anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.Shetoldhimthattheoldmanwasmentally（精神上）ill,22fromtheresthomeandalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnRockefeller.Thebusinessmanwasshocked（震惊）to23that.Allyearlong,he'dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfa24dollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn'tthemoneythathadturnedhislife25.Itwashisself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachievesuccess.11.A.screamedB.appearedC.actedD.replied12.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing13.A.checkB.billC.noteD.menu14.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.exactlyD.mostly15.A.madeB.paidC.inventedD.signed16.A.debtB.workC.companyD.trouble17.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Anyway18.A.dreamB.stressC.energyD.power19.A.promisesB.friendsC.progressD.money20.A.thoughB.unlessC.asD.until21.A.sadB.successfulC.funnyD.boring22.A.runningawayB.stayingawayC.flyingawayD.drivingaway23.A.listenB.seeC.watchD.hear24.A.hundredB.thousandC.millionD.billion25.A.offB.aroundC.upD.downIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplayed,kidswerethrowingafootball,andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfindspace.Iwasamid-yearreplacement（替补）.Theprevious（之前的）teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,Iunderstoodwhyheleft.Isatdownquietlyinmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithenputupamirror（镜子）onthewallnexttotheblackboardandbeganwritingmynameandareadingtaskontheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyoneandtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasadifficulttaskbecauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnsomething!Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parentsinthehopethatIcouldfixthenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday—no,theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'everymovewhileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher'seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter,especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessupagoodthing?26.Whatmadethepreviousteacherleavethejob?A.Musiclessonsweretoodifficultforhimtoteach.B.Anewteachercametoreplacehim.C.Hecouldn'tdealwiththestudents.D.Hewantedtotakeabreakfortheholiday.27.Whywasitadifficulttasktofindoutwhatthestudentswantedtolearn?A.Becauseonlytwochildrenunderstoodwhattheylearned.B.Becausemostchildrendidn'twanttolearn.C.Becausetwoofthechildrendidn'twanttolearn.D.Becausethestudentsdidn'tknowhowtolearn.28.TheteachermadethefollowingpreparationsforclassEXCEPTA.settingrulesfortheclassroomB.talkingtothestudents'parentsC.puttingupamirroronthewallD.trainingtohavemagicalvision29.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofher"magic"?A.Terrible.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.D.Tiring.BFromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyou,knowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?TheMotto"TogetherforaSharedFuture"istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent"shell".Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink（冰场）.Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals（信号）.TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orIichun（BeginningofSpring）,thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China's"SnowPrincess"EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.30.ThedesignofBingDwenDwenincludes___________.A.atransparent"shell"B.thetracksonarealicerinkC.aspacesuitD.coloredfloatinglinesaroundthearms31.Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough_________.A.themottoB.themascotC.theopeningceremonyD.Chineseathletes'greatachievements32.Chineseathletesgot_________medalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.A.9B.13C.15D.1733.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?A.The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.B.EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskating.C.Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.D.BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.C"Theyaregoingtoattack,"saidthecaptain,comingbackin."Wehavefewermentofightthembutwehavetheprotectionofthefort（堡垒）."Thecaptainthengavehisorders."Doctor,guardthedoor,butdonotletthemseeyou.Hunter,guardtheeastside,Joyce,thewest.MrTrelawney,—youandGrayguardthisnorthsidewiththefivegunholes.Shootwhenyouseeanyone."Weputoutthefire,andputfourextraguns,andourswordsinthecentreoftheroom.Joyceshot（射击）first,buthemissedhisman.Soonlotsofshotshitourfort.Sevenpirates（海盗）rantothefortshoutingloudly,whileothersfiredatusfrombehindthetrees.Onebullet（子弹）camethroughthedoorway,breakingthedoctor'sguntopieces.Thepiratesclimbedinsidethefence.Theyranupthehilltowardsourhouse.Theypulledthegunsfromtheholesandthenrantowardsthedoor.“Outside,men!"shoutedthecaptain."We'llfightthemintheopenwithourswords!"Wewentoutsideandkilledmoreofthem.Therestofthepiratesranaway.Whenthefightingwasover,wewentbackinside.Twomoreofourmendiedintheattackandthecaptainwaswounded.Thenumberswerenowreducedfromsevenofusagainstnineteenpiratestofouragainstnine.（AdaptedfromTreasureIsland）34._________wasorderedtoguardtheeastside.A.ThedoctorB.HunterC.JoyceD.MrTrelawney35.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Sevenpiratesrantothefortshoutingloudly.②Thepiratespulledthegunsfromtheholes.③Thecaptain'smenputoutthefire.④Onebulletbrokethedoctor'sguntopieces.A.③①②④B.③①④②C.①③④②D.②④③①36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howmanypiratessurvivedatlast?A.4.B.7.C.9.D.19.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepirateshadtheprotectionofthefort.B.Joyceshotfirstandkilledhisman.C.Thecaptain'smenfoughtthepiratesintheopenallthetime.D.Thecaptainplayedanimportantroleinthefight.DWhenyoulookatthenightsky,whatyouseeareactuallylotsof“powerplants"（发电厂）.Everystarmakesahugeamountofenergythroughnuclearfusion（核聚变）.Foryears,scientistshavetriedtomakethiskindofenergy.Theyneedtomakea"ministar"onEarth.Recently,somescientistsmadeabigstepforward.InFebruary,2022,theCulhamCentreforFusionEnergyinOxfordshire,theUK,doubledaworldrecordsetin1997.Thelatestequipment（设备）thereusedfusionengines（发动机）tomakeasmuchenergyasfourwindturbines（涡轮机）did,reportedTheGuardian.Inthepast,noexperimentcouldmakemoreenergythanwhatwasusedtostartthefusionengine.Thisnewexperiment,althoughitonlylastedfiveseconds,showedit'spossibletomakemorepower.Anothergoodthingabouttheexperimentisthatthereaction（反应）stoppedwhentheequipmentgottoohot.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwithcoolingsystems,Futurefusionreactionsmaylastmuchlongerthanfiveseconds—minutesorevenhours.Whydowecaresomuchaboutstarpower?FusionreactionswouldofferpowertoeveryoneonEarth—enoughforeveryonetouseforthousandsormillionsofyears.They'realsoclean—theydon'tproducecarbondioxideorradioactive（放射性的）waste.Youmaywonderwhyfusionenergyissohardtomake.Creatingconditionssimilartoastarisnoteasy.Themachinemustreachtemperatures10timesashighasthatofthesun'score（核）.Evenso,it'stimetogetexcitedaboutstarpower.Ifitcanbesuccessfullycarriedout,itwillbealandmark（里程碑）inhumanhistory.38.Theworldrecordsetin1997showedthattheequipmentcouldmakeasmuchenergyas__________didatthattime.A.onewindturbineB.twowindturbinesC.threewindturbinesD.fourwindturbines39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakethereactionlastlonger?A.Choosinghotterequipment.B.Startinganewexperiment.C.Creatingawarmerenvironment.D.Usingacoolingsystem.40.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theamountofenergyinsideastar.B.Thewaystofindcleanerpower.C.Theadvantagesoffusionreactions.D.Reasonstosendpeopleintospace.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。knockson,smelt,liveson,while,society,oftheirown,onherway,madeof,natural41.Sometimes,it'simpossibletoprevent_________disasters.42.Asamemberofthedrama_________,Samdevotesalotoftimetodoinghispart.43.LittleRedRidingHoodmetawolf_________tohergrandma'shome.44.Elena_________somethingburning.Itturnedouttobethebeefinthepot.45.Chopsticksareusually_________woodorbamboo.46.Mycutehamster（仓鼠）_________rice,wheatandcorns.47.Asmilemaybringwarmthtoothers_________angermayhurtothers.48.TheGreensdreamofhavingamotorhome_________.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49._________（luck）,theseChinesestudentsinUkrainehavemovedtosafeplaces.50.Ifwedon'thaveconfidencein_________（we）,thennobodywill.51._________（describe）theviewsinspring,thelittlegirlwrotedownwhatshesaw.52.Agentletouchontheneckmakesthecatmuch_________（sleep）.53.The_________（tour）passportwentmissing.Thatworriedhimalot.54.Thefarmer_________（harvest）cropsinthefieldfrom8a.m.to1p.m.yesterday.55.GertrudeEderlemanagedtoswim_________（cross）theEnglishChannelin1926.V.完成句子（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。56.长满郁金香的那个花园位于山脚下。Thegarden_________tulipslies_________thehill.57.干草很容易着火，并很难扑灭。Drygrass_________veryeasilyandit'sdifficultto_________thefire.58.上个月，洪水冲走了村民们的房子，所以当地政府为他们提供了帐篷。Lastmonth,theflood_________thevillagers'houses,sothelocalgovernment_________forthem.59.犯错误没什么，但是我们必须及时采取行动去纠正错误。It'sOKto_________.Butwemust_________tocorrectthemintime.60.沈腾很有幽默感，他的喜剧总是逗得我们大笑。ShenTenghas_________humorthatwe_________byhiscomediesatalltimes.VI.任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）AAfterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青绿》）becameahit.TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholivedduringtheSongdynasty（960-1279）.WatchingtheshowislikegoingonajourneybacktotheSongdynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove—"blue-greenwaist"（青绿腰）.Infact,thebend（弯曲）intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.Somedancersevenbendbackwardata90-degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficultbackbendhasbecomepopular.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,peoplemayhurttheirbones.Thedancersintheshowhavetrainedforyearsbeforegettingonstage.ToshowthebeautyofthepaintingthroughtraditionalChinesedancemovements,thedirectorsstudiedalotofmaterialsandreadalmostallthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.Ittookthemalmost20monthstoputtheshowonthestage.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhopaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains?_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whereisthepaintingkeptnow?_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whatisthebendmeanttosketch,theshapeofsteepcliffsorwindingmountains?_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.Howdoanumberofpeopletakeonthechallenge?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.Howlongdidittakethedirectorstoputtheshowonthestage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________BFormorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgypt（埃及）.Thisisfinallycomingtoanend.Thecountryismovingitscapital.Lastmonth,someofficialsbegantoworkin'thenewcapitalaspartofasix-monthtrial.Notofficially（官方地）namedyet,thecityislocatedinthedeserttothecastofCairoandisknownastheNewAdministrative（行政）Capital（NAC）.Itbegantobebuiltin2015.Whydoesthegovernmentdecidetobuildanewcapital?That'smainlybecausetherearemoreandmorepeopleinCairo.Whenitiscompleted,thenewcapitalwillbeabout714squarekilometersinarea,nearlytwicethesizeofCairo.Inotherwords,it'salmostthesamesizeasSingapore.Itisplannedtohouse6.5millionpeople.Governmentoffices,embassies（大使馆）andotherorganizationswillmovethere.Egypt'sleadersaysthatbuildingthenewcapitalwillhelpcreatejobsformanypeople.Healsosaysallkindsofprojectsareplanned,suchasbuildingairports,hotelsandstadiums.Moreover,thereisapublicparktwicethesizeofNewYor