山东省枣庄市山亭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语2024.01（A卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.JoelivesinHighville.7.Joetakesatriphere.8.Alexisisacomputerprogrammer.9.AlexisthinksJoe’sjobisinteresting.10.Joethinkshisjobisboring.（三）你会听到五个人在对未来做预测。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1:A.Therewillbemorepeople.12.Speaker2:B.Therewillbefewertrees.13.Speaker3:C.Therewillbelessfreetime.14.Speaker4:D.Therewillbefewercars.15.Speaker5:E.Therewillbelesspollution.(请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题）二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。May,JoeandRoyaretalkingaboutwhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.May___1___,“Iwanttobeawriter.I’mgoingtowritealotof___2___.”“I’mgoingtobeafamous___3___,”saysJoe.“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballinsummer___4___playfootballinautumn.”“Oh,yes,”saysMay.“Ialsowanttobecome___5___famoustennisstar.”“Thatsounds___6___.ButIthinkIamgoingtobeadoctorandacarpenter(木匠)...I’mgoingto___7___acabin(木屋)myself,andIcanliveinitinwinter,”saysRoy.“Iamgoingto___8___inalighthouse(灯塔)bythesea,”saysJoe.“ThenIcango___9___everyday.”“Iwanttoownacastle(城堡),”Maysays___10___theend,“sothatIcanmakehundredsofmoneyeveryyear.”1.A.says B.asks C.wonders D.answers2.A.umbrellas B.books C.names D.colors3.A.runner B.reporter C.player D.engineer4.A.but B.because C.or D.and5.A.the B.a C.an D.\6.A.good B.relaxed C.quiet D.friendly7.A.build B.buy C.take D.paint8.A.win B.hope C.live D.plan9.A.skating B.reading C.shopping D.fishing10.A.as B.in C.on D.of【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了May、Joe和Roy三人对于未来职业的打算。【1题详解】句意：May说：“我想成为一名作家。我要写很多书。”says说；asks问；wonders想知道；answers回答。根据“May...‘Iwanttobeawriter...’”和下文“...saysJoe.”可知，这是May说的话。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我要写很多书。umbrellas雨伞；books书；names名字；colors颜色。根据“Iwanttobeawriter.”可知，作家写书。故选B。【3题详解】句意：Joe说：“我要成为一个著名的运动员。”runner跑步者；reporter记者；player运动员；engineer工程师。根据下文“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballinsummer...”可知，此处指运动员。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我要在夏天打篮球，在秋天踢足球。but但是；because因为；or或者；and和。根据“playbasketballinsummer...playfootballinautumn”可知，“在夏天打篮球”与“在秋天踢足球”是并列关系，空处应是and。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我也想成为一个著名的网球明星。the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；\不填。根据“become...famoustennisstar”可知，此处泛指一个著名的网球明星，famous以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故选B。【6题详解】句意：那听起来不错。good好的；relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。上文中May和Joe各自分享了自己长大后想做什么，所以此处应是表示他们的想法不错，thatsoundsgood“那听起来不错”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我打算自己建一间小木屋，冬天的时候我可以住在里面。build建造；buy买；take拿走；paint涂颜料。根据“IthinkIamgoingtobeadoctorandacarpenter(木匠)”可知，想做一位木匠，应是要自己建造木屋。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我要住在海边的灯塔里。win赢；hope希望；live生活在，居住；plan计划。根据“Iamgoingto...inalighthouse(灯塔)bythesea,”可知，要居住在灯塔里。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后我就可以每天去钓鱼。skating滑冰；reading阅读；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“bythesea”可知，在海边，可以每天去钓鱼。故选D。【10题详解】句意：May最后说：“我想拥有一座城堡，”as作为，像……一样；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。intheend“最后”，是固定短语。故选B。三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。ATOMATOSOUPWhatweneed:●Oliveoil(橄榄油)●2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣)●1kgoftomatoes●Saltandpepper●Parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:●Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.Putsomeoliveoilinapot.●Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸点).●Addsomesaltandpepper.●After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthick(浓的)enough.●Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.●Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!11.Tomaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst________.A.boilsomewater B.addsomesalttothepotC.frysomepiecesofgarlic D.cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces12.Howmuchwaterwillyouneedtomaketomatosoup?A.100ml. B.150ml. C.200ml. D.350ml.13.Thetext(文本)isprobablyfroma(n)________.A.storybook B.TVguide C.foodmagazine D.Englishdictionary【答案】11.D12.B13.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了制作番茄汤所需要的材料和方法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据番茄汤的制作方法“Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.Putsomeoliveoilinapot.”可知，第一步是把蒜和番茄切成小块。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸点).”可知，制作番茄汤需要150毫升的水。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作番茄汤所需要的材料和方法。故文章很有可能来自一本美食杂志。故选C。BLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow,manychangeswilltakeplace(发生).Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanypeoplewillgotoothercountriesonholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatmeateveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Andpeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillalsobedifferent.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Thiswillbeaproblem.14.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone________.A.robot B.computer C.rocket D.cow15.Peoplemaynoteat________asmuchastheydotoday.A.fruits B.fish C.meat D.rice16.Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto________.A.dodangerouswork B.workfast C.walkonfoot D.eatmeat【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【导语】本文畅想了未来人们的生活将是什么样子。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.”可知，每个家庭都至少拥有一台电脑。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybepeoplewon’teatmeateveryday.Instead,”可知，人们不会像现在这样吃那么多肉。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.”可知，在未来，人们不必做危险的工作。故选A。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。Dearall,Mybirthdaypartyisatfiveo’clockonSaturdayafternoonatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?MikeHiMike,Thanks.I’dliketocome.Seeyouthen.JaneIt’sgreattohearfromyouMike,butI’mafraidIcan’tcome.IalwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.Jack17.Mike’spartyisathishouse.18.Janedoesn’twanttogototheparty.19.Jackhasalittlesister.20.JackalwaysplaysfootballonSaturdayafternoon.【答案】17.T18.F19.T20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Mike发邮件邀请大家来参加他的生日聚会，以及Jane和Jack的回信。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mybirthdaypartyisatfiveo’clockonSaturdayafternoonatmyhouse.”可知，Mike的生日聚会在他家举行。题干表述正确，故填T。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thanks.I’dliketocome.Seeyouthen.Jane”可知，Jane愿意参加Mike的生日聚会。题干表述错误，故填F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“IalwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.Jack”可知，Jack有一个妹妹。题干表述正确，故填T。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“IalwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.”可知，周六下午是Jack看妹妹踢足球。题干表述错误，故填F。D根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。___21___Thesetalentshowsgiveeveryoneachancetoshowtheirtalents.Forsomeluckypeople,alotofpeoplemayknowthemthroughtheseshows.___22___First,someyoungpeoplejustimitate(模仿)thepeopletheyadmire(钦佩).Theylosethemselves.___23___Theyalwaysdreamofbeingstars.Sotheydon’tspendmoretimeontheirstudies.___24___Youngpeoplecangetsocialexperiencebytakingpartintheseshows.Buttheyshouldknowthatthechancetobecomefamousissmallformostpeople.Oneminuteonthestage(舞台),tenyearsunderthestage.Sotheyshouldworkhardonsomethingthatismoreimportanttothem.___25___A.Itistheirstudies.B.Enjoytheexperience!C.However,therearealsomanybadsides.D.Third,somestudentsspendtoomuchmoneyontickets.E.Inmyopinion,theseshowsaresocial(社会的)activities.F.Today,therearemanypopularTVtalentshowsalloverChina.G.Second,someyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsuchTVshows.【答案】21.F22.C23.G24.E25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国近年来有很多才艺秀，很多年轻人热衷于此，作者对此给出了的自己的看法，认为年轻人应该专注于学业。【21题详解】根据“Thesetalentshowsgiveeveryoneachancetoshowtheirtalents.”可知设空处为文章的总起，且应该说明才艺秀很流行，选项F“当今，中国有许多流行的电视选秀节目。”符合语境。故选F。【22题详解】根据“First,someyoungpeoplejustimitate(模仿)thepeopletheyadmire(钦佩).”可知后文开始介绍了才艺秀的缺点。选项C“然而，也有很多不好的方面。”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】根据“First,someyoungpeoplejustimitate(模仿)thepeopletheyadmire(钦佩).”以及设空处后的“Theyalwaysdreamofbeingstars.Sotheydon’tspendmoretimeontheirstudies.”可知设空处应说第二个缺点是什么。选项G“第二，一些年轻人花太多时间在这类电视节目上。”符合语境。故选G。【24题详解】根据“Youngpeoplecangetsocialexperiencebytakingpartintheseshows.”可知设空处后提到了社会经历。选项E“在我看来，这些节目是社会活动。”符合语境。故选E。【25题详解】根据“Sotheyshouldworkhardonsomethingthatismoreimportanttothem.”可知，这里提到了一个结论，应说年轻人应该更注重他们的学业，选项A“那就是他们的学业。”符合语境。故选A。第二部分四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。41....LinHong________________andshe…verywell.Sheisgoingtobe…42....WangJunisgoodatplaying________________.Heisgoingtobe…43....LiuChang’sparents…isn’tgoingtobea________.Shewantstobea________.44....WuYang…Heisgoingtobea________whenhegrowsup.45....LiTongdoeswell…Heisgoingtobea________player.五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。I’mwritingthisinmyroom.It’salmostmidnight,butIcan’tsleep.Iamwonderingwhatmylife____26____(be)likeintenyears!Everyday,myparentsaskme,“Whatdoyouwant____27____(be)whenyougrowup?”Theproblemis:Idon’tknow!Mymomwantsmetobeadoctor.But____28____youwanttobeadoctor,youwillhavetostudyfor____29____long,longtime.Andthat’snot____30____(I)ideaoffun.Mydadsays,“Beapilot!”HeknowsI’mscaredofflying!AndIhavetobereallygoodatmath.AlthoughIworkashard____31____mysisteratmath,I’mnotgoodatit.Well,Iamgoing____32____(be)arockstar.Youdon’thavetobeverysmart—____33____leastnotsmartinthingslikemathandscience.Iamtalentedinsinging.I’moneofthe____34____(good)singersinourschool.Maybeoneday,I____35____(become)successfulandfamous.NowIamgettingtired,soI’mgoingtobed.Icanthinkaboutmyfutureinbed.【答案】26.willbe27.tobe28.if29.a30.my31.as32.tobe33.at34.best35.willbecome【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者未来的打算。【26题详解】句意：我想知道十年后我的生活会是什么样子！根据“whatmylife...(be)likeintenyears”可知，此处用一般将来时，空处应是willbe。故填willbe。【27题详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？wanttobe“想要成为”，是固定表达，故填tobe。【28题详解】句意：但如果你想成为一名医生，你将不得不学习很长很长一段时间。根据“...youwanttobeadoctor,youwillhavetostudyfor...long,longtime”可知，前句是后句的条件，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。【29题详解】句意：但如果你想成为一名医生，你将不得不学习很长很长一段时间。根据“for...long,longtime”可知，此处是alongtime“很长一段时间”。故填a。【30题详解】句意：而且我对此并不感兴趣。根据“that’snot...(I)ideaoffun”可知，空后是名词idea，空处应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。【31题详解】句意：虽然我在数学方面和我姐姐一样努力，但我并不擅长数学。根据“ashard...mysister”可知，此处是as...as...“和……一样”。故填as。【32题详解】句意：好吧，我要成为一名摇滚明星。根据“Iamgoing...(be)arockstar”可知，此处是begoingtobe“要成为，打算成为”。故填tobe。【33题详解】句意：你不需要非常聪明——至少不需要在数学和科学这些方面这么聪明。atleast“至少”，是固定短语。故填at。【34题详解】句意：我是我们学校最好的歌手之一。此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应填入good的最高级，故填best。【35题详解】句意：或许有一天，我会变得成功且出名。根据“Maybeoneday,I...(become)successfulandfamous.”可知，句子用一般将来时，空处应willbecome。故填willbecome。六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。I’mTom.Iwenttosummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebuseshappily,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家的).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatdidn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.36.ThepersonsTomwenttosummercampwith:________________________________37.Thewaytheygottothecampground:_______________________________________38.Thetimetheyspentreachingthecampground:________________________________39.Theclassestheytook:___________________________________________________40.WhatTomgotfromthesummercamp:_____________________________________【答案】36.hisclassmates37.bybus##takethebus38.morethantwohours##overtwohours39.theboatingclassandtheswimmingclass40.Helearnedalotandmademanynewfriends.Healsolearnedhowtotakecareofhimself.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和同学们一起去夏令营的经历。【36题详解】根据“Iwenttosummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.”可知汤姆和同学们一起参加的夏令营。故填hisclassmates。【37题详解】根据“Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.”可知他们是乘坐公交车去的露营地。故填bybus/takethebus。【38题详解】根据“Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.”可知，花了两个多小时才到达露营地。故填morethantwohours/overtwohours。【39题详解】根据“Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.”以及“Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.”可知，他们上了划船课和游泳课。故填theboatingclassandtheswimmingclass。【40题详解】根据“Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.”可知，他学到了很多，交了很多新朋友。他还学会了如何照顾自己。故填Helearnedalotandmademanynewfriends.Healsolearnedhowtotakecareofhimself.七、补全句子（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。41.当玛丽遇到一些问题时，她总是把它们记下来。WhenMarymeetssomeproblems,shealways________them________.【答案】①.writes②.down【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“把……记下来”，write…down意为“把……记下来”，固定词组；根据空前的“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“she”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填writes；down。42.请帮我开一下灯。Pleasehelpme________________thelight.【答案】①.turn②.on【解析】【详解】动词短语turnon“打开”，结合“helpme”可知，考查helpsbdo“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填turn；on。43.他们反复地干着简单的工作。Theydosimplejobs________________________________.【答案】①.over②.and③.over④.again【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“反复地”，其英文表达为overandoveragain，是副词短语。故填over；and；over；again。44.我们上周收到了你的来信。We________________youlastweek.【答案】①.heard②.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“收到（你的）来信”，其英文表达为hearfrom，“lastweek”提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填heard；from。45.请你给我一些建议好吗？Canyou________mesome________please?【答案】①.give②.advice##suggestions【解析】【详解】give“给”，设空处前有情态动词Can，因此填动词原形；根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”为不可数名词，suggestion“建议”为可数名词。故填give；advice/suggestions。八、大意总结（满分10分)46.读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。Formanychildren,theirbirthdayistheirfavoriteday.Theylikespendingitwiththeirparentsandfriends.Allparentswanttohold(举办)wonderfulbirthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.LastSaturdaywasTom’sbirthday.Hewasturningfouryearsold.Hismother,Mrs.Green,helpedhimtoinvitesixfriendstotheirhouse.SheheldaverynicepartyforTom.Mrs.Greensaidshepreparedforthepartyforalongtime.Shethoughtabouttheirages,theactivities,thetime,thefood,thecakeandthegifts.Shesaid,“Ifyourpartyisathome,itisimportanttohaveabeginningandanendingtime.Don’tletthepartylast(持续)toolong.Forchildren’sparty,90minutesortwohoursisenough.Also,trytohaveatleastoneadult(成人)helperfortheactivities.”Don’tforgettochooseanicecakeforthechildren.Youshouldalsopreparethingslikepizza,hotdogs,vegetablesandfruitforthem.1.Whatdochildrenliketodoontheirbirthdays?Andwhatdoparentswanttodo?2.Whomadetheinvitation?3.Whatwastheinvitationfor?4Whenwastheparty?5.WhatdidMrs.Greenthinkabout?6Whatdidshesayabouttheparty?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Childrenlikepartieswithfamilyandfriendsontheirbirthday.Parentswanttohostwonderfulpartiesfortheirchildren.LastSaturdaywasTom’s4thbirthday.Hismom,Mrs.Green,invitedhisfriends.Sheorganizedaniceparty.Shepreparedforalongtime,thinkingabouttheactivities,thetime,thefood,thecakeandthegifts.Shesaidkids’partiesshouldbe90minutesortwohourswithanadulthelperandtheycouldhaveanicecake,pizza,hotdogs,vegetablesandfruit.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文；②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；③提示：根据提示问题组织语言，保证内容完整，连贯，同时注意控制词数。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍孩子们在生日时喜欢做什么以及父母想做什么；第二步，介绍谁发出邀请，邀请的目的和聚会的时间；第三步，介绍格林太太的考虑和她关于聚会说的话。[亮点词汇]①wanttodosth想要做某事②preparefor为……准备③thinkabout考虑[高分句型]Shesaidkids