山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题（满分120分）2024.1温馨提示：①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分）一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。录音读两遍。ABCDEFGH（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。6．Simon’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.7．TheclothesatStarClothesStoreareexpensive.8．SimonwantstohaveabigmealwithSally.9．MoonlightRestaurantservesthemostdeliciousfood.10．ThefoodinSunshineRestaurantisjustso-so.（三）你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11．Speaker1A．Mybrotherthinksthenewsisboring.12．Speaker2B．Watchingcartoonsisagoodwaytorelax.13．Speaker3C．Ithinktheyareboringandmeaningless.14．Speaker4D．Thecharacterscanalwayssavetheworld.15．Speaker5E．IoftenwatchDaysofOurLivesonweekends.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andAudreydecidedtomakeacakeforher.Audreycouldn’tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoher___1___andwenttothesupermarket.Asshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,she___2___gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Afterarrivinghome,Audreytookouttwojars(罐子)and___3___thebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉)andbutter.Later,she___4___threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.After___5___everything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas___6___.Shetookitoutofthe___7___.“Itlooksgreat.”Audreythought.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabig___8___andtookittoLydia’shome.AtLydia’shome,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandexpectedtoeatapieceofcake.Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplateandcutitintosmall___9___.Everyonegotapiece.Audreyhadatryandfoundthecaketasted___10___.Sosheaskedeveryoneelsetoputitdown.Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplained(解释)whathappenedandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginthefuture.1.A.bike B.horse C.boat D.car2.A.usually B.seriously C.beautifully D.quickly3.A.turned B.moved C.poured D.left4.A.grew B.found C.added D.covered5.A.cutting B.mixing C.deciding D.discussing6.A.enough B.possible C.traditional D.ready7.A.oven B.blender C.box D.machine8Amenu B.plate C.bowl D.paper9.A.sides B.pieces C.ways D.points10.Adelicious B.fantastic C.terrible D.good三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasanewstudentinCarson’sschool.Thatdayatlunch,thenewboycameandsatacrossfromCarson.Carsonsaidhiandaskedhimhisname.Theboyanswered,“Noneofyourbusiness.”Carsonwassurprisedthattheboywassomean(不善良的).Schoolwasover,andonhiswayhome,Carsonmettheboyagain.“Givemeyourhomework,”saidtheboy.Carsonreplied,“No.That’snotright.”TheboypushedCarsondowntotheground.Carson’sleggothurt.Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.“Whathappened?”sheasked.Carsontoldhermomthewholething.Thenextday,Carson’smomwenttotheschoolandtoldtheheadmasterwhathappened.Theheadmastercalledtheboy,Jack,totheoffice.“Whydidyoudothat?”heasked.“ThisisthethirdschoolI’vebeeninsinceschoolstarted,”saidJack.“IshowthemIamabadboy,sonoonewouldbully(欺负)me.”“Well,”saidtheheadmaster,“didyoueverthinkthatifyouarejustyourselfandarefriendly,theotherkidswouldliketobeyourfriends?”Jacksaidhewasverysorry.Carson’smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime.“I’mgladyouhaveanewfriend,”saidhismom.11.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese?A.谁知道 B.不关你的事 C.你来告诉我 D.自己的事情自己做12.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenCarsonrefusedtogivehimthehomework?A.Unhappy. B.Glad. C.Excited. D.Bored.13.WhatwasCarson’smomdoingwhenhecamehome?A.Shewasreading. B.Shewascooking.C.Shewastalkingonthephone. D.Shewasdoingsomewashing.14.WhydidJackshowothersthathewasabadboy?A.Hedidn’tlikethisschool. B.Hedidn’tlikeCarson.C.Hehopedotherswouldlikehim. D.Hehopednoonewouldbullyhim.15.Whathappenedintheend?A.Jacklefttheschool. B.CarsonsaidsorrytoJack.C.CarsonandJackbecamefriends. D.Carsonwenttoanewschool.BAfterwinningthefirstprizeattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022,WangFaquicklybecamepopularonline.Wangwasknownforcarryinghistennisrackets(背网球拍)inabamboo(竹子)basket,makinghimgetthenameof“baskettennisboy”.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkonthefarm.Thisisatypicalfarmingtool(具有代表性的农具)oftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsthiswaytohonor(致敬)myhometown.”Wangsaid.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustacommonboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyaclubasoneofthefirst10childrentolearntoplaytennis.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghaspracticedhardalongwithotherplayers.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.______Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.Butthetennisclubsaidtheywouldteachhimforfree.Wang’shometownwasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019.ForWang,winningthecompetitionwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillgoforthetopplacesinthetennisworld.”hesaid.16.WhendidWangbegintolearntoplaytennis?A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof10. D.Attheageof12.17.WhydidWangcarryhisracketsinthebamboobasket?A.Toworkbetteronthefarm.B.Tobecomemorepopularonline.C.Tomakehimpracticetennismoreeasilyanywhere.D.Tohonorhishometown.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”inthefourthparagraph?A.Wang’sparentsthoughtthepracticewastootiring.B.Wang’sparentsagreedwithwhattheirsondidallthetime.C.Wang’sparentsexpectedtheirsontobeatennisplayer.D.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirst.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wangishopefulandsureabouthisfuture.BWangneededtogivemoneytotheclubtolearntoplaytennis.C.Wangandotherplayershadtopracticeforoverninehoursaday.D.Wanghelpedhisfamilytobeliftedoutofpoverty.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsMakePeopleSeeOutsideWorld B.ACommonBoyfromVaEthnicGroupC.ABoyCarryingaBasketFullofDreams D.Let’sPlayTennisC读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGamesarevery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Thevenue(场馆)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(莲花)”.Onthetopofthefield,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayer’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgooff.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.Wanttowalkaroundatthefieldsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!There’saminiprogramonAlipay.Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethefieldsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacter.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto“run”aroundthefieldsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.21.TheHangzhouAsianGamestookplacefromSeptember23toOctober8.22.ThetennisfinalsvenueinHangzhouiscalledthe“BigLotus”.23.Ittakes20minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.24.Strangerscangointothekitchenoftheplayer’svillage.25.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservicecanshowyoutheway.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。Amouseandafrog(青蛙)werefriends.___26___Everymorningthefrogwouldjumpoutofthepond(池塘)tovisithisfriendinthehole(洞).___27___Buthedidn’tfindthatthefrogwasn’thappy.Thereasonisthatthefrogvisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.___28___Whenitwastimeforhimtoleavethemouse,hetied(系)oneendofastring(绳子)aroundhisownleg,andtiedtheotherendtothemouse’sleg.Thenthefrogwentawaywiththemousebehindhim.Thefrogjumpedintothepond.Thestringonthemouse’slegmadehimgodownintothepond,too.___29___Soonhediedinthewater.Ahawk(鹰)sawthedeadmouse.Hecaughtthemouseandflewtoanearbytree.___30___Hetriedtojumpintothewaterbuthecouldn’t,either.Thenhebecamethehawk’sfoodsoon.A.Themousewashappytoplaywithhisfriend.B.Becauseofthestring,thefroggotoutofthewater,too.C.Themouselivedinaholeinthesideofatree.D.Oneday,thefroghadanidea.E.Themousetriedtorunawayfromthepondbuthecouldn’t.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。46．…Iwouldbeaworkerinthe…,andI______itwouldhappen.47．Buttwoyearsago,I______togiveupthisidea.48．Nowmydreamistobea（n）______.49．Iamgoingtostudy______hardatauniversity.50．Thenpeoplecanseewhatlifewillbelikeinthe______.五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。Itwasasunnyday.Ayoungboywashanging____31____onthebeach.Helookedupandhesawabeautifulbluesky.Helookeddownandhefoundastarfish.Hepickeditupandthrewitintothesea.Anoldmancameuptotheboy.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungboy___32___(reply),“Iamsavingthestarfish.Thesuniscomingupandthetemperaturewillbe___33___(high)andhigher.Itwilldryoutanddie.”Theoldmanlaughed.“Thereare___34___(hundred）ofthesestarfish!Youcan’t___35___(make)anydifferencetotheirsituation(状况).”Itwastrue.There___36___(be)lotsofstarfish.Theyoungboybecamesad,___37___soonhelaughed.Then,hepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Heturnedtotheoldmanandsaid,“Well,Imade___38___differencetothatone!”Heeven___39___(invite)theoldmantojoinhim.Youngpeoplearetheleadersoftomorrow.Theyneedagood___40___(prepare).Theyarealsomakinggreatchangestotheworldaroundthem.Therearemanywaysthattheycandotomaketheworldabetterplace.六、阅读表达（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheevening,inbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allacrosstheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning.Menandwomen,youngpeopleandoldpeoplearerunning.Peopleruneverywhere—alongthebeaches,throughthepark,downquitestreetsoratthegym(体育馆).Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingroom.Runningdidn’tusetobesopopular.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeople.Inthosedays,whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedtosay,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?”Ortheymightsaytothemselves.“Ishecrazy(疯狂的)?”Womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymighthearamanshout,“IfIcatchyou,canyoubuymeadrink?”Buttodayallthishaschanged.Menandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromthesebadhabits(习惯):Eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettesandnotexercisingenough.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsgetstrongheartsandlungs(肺).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.41.WhatsportsdopeoplelikedoingintheUnitedStates?___________________________________________________________42.WheredoAmericanpeopledothesport?____________________________________________________________43.WhatkindofpeopleranintheUSinthe1960s?___________________________________________________________44.Whatcancausehealthproblemsbesideseatingtoomuchandsmoking?___________________________________________________________45.Howmanygoodpointsofrunningarethereinthepassage?___________________________________________________________七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡66～70小题的横线上。46.我的家人下个月要搬到北京。Myfamilyare________________tomovetoBeijingnextmonth.47.那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。Thegirlisin________________now.48